Median simulation · mcts-m3.m3-kor-mcts-score-sum

Simulation 1

South Korea, tree search, 20 years, seed 1: median simulation of the experiment's 10. Capability index 16.00 at the 2026 position, 17.10 in 2046; 90 actions over 20 rounds and 3 shocks.

Model 0.2.0 · graph 0.2.0 · parameters 0.1.1 · seed 1

The experiment · The other representative simulations: 7 (a poor simulation (10th percentile)), 3 (a good simulation (90th percentile))

Outcome

From the 2026 position to 2046.

Capability index
17.10 (+1.10)
From 16.00
Rank by index
2
From 6
Domains at Tier 1
6
From 2
Events
3 shocks
1 upside event

Trajectory by domain

The mean score of each domain by round, with a dashed marker at each round a shock (red) or an upside event (green) began. Rest on a domain to bring it forward.

  • ShockUpside event

Capability index by round

Pathway, round by round

Every decision of the tree search (mcts) method: its actions (a mode, a group and the credits spent), and the events that began that round. Each round has its own page: the state it came in with, the decision, the shocks, what moved through the graph and the state it left.

RoundDecisionEventsIndex
2027No actions16.00 0.000
2028No actions16.00 0.000
2029
  • Partner Digital & AI Competence 30
  • Build Technical & Vocational Skills 30
  • Build Lifelong Learning & Reskilling 30
  • Buy Research Talent & Knowledge Creation 30
  • Build Advanced Education 30
16.04 +0.037
2030
  • Buy Lifelong Learning & Reskilling 30
  • Build Technical & Vocational Skills 30
  • Build Digital & AI Competence 30
  • Build Advanced Education 30
  • Partner Alliances & Security Cooperation 30
16.11 +0.069
2031
  • Buy Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure 30
  • Build Technical & Vocational Skills 30
  • Buy Research Talent & Knowledge Creation 30
  • Partner Trade Policy & Market Access 30
  • Build Foundational Education 30
16.21 +0.098
2032
  • Buy Space Operations 30
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 30
  • Partner Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 30
  • Buy Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 30
  • Build Economic Output & Productivity 30
16.34 +0.134
2033
  • Partner Investment Attraction & Projection 30
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 30
  • Partner Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 30
  • Build Economic Output & Productivity 30
  • Partner Economic Leverage & Dependence 30
Hybrid coercion16.28 −0.062
2034
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 31
  • Partner Investment Attraction & Projection 31
  • Build Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 31
  • Partner Export Capability & Sophistication 31
  • Partner Economic Leverage & Dependence 31
16.42 +0.140
2035
  • Build Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 32
  • Buy Artificial Intelligence 32
  • Partner Digital & Services Trade 32
  • Partner Global Value Chain Position 32
  • Build Government Effectiveness & Public Administration 32
16.56 +0.140
2036
  • Build Information Environment & Strategic Communication 33
  • Buy Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies 33
  • Build Government Effectiveness & Public Administration 33
  • Build Justice System & Fundamental Rights 33
  • Partner Trade Facilitation & Logistics 33
16.67 +0.116
2037
  • Build Justice System & Fundamental Rights 33
  • Build Early Childhood Development 33
  • Buy Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power 33
  • Build Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls 33
  • Partner Information Environment & Strategic Communication 33
16.79 +0.117
2038
  • Partner Space Technologies 33
  • Build Financial Infrastructure 33
  • Build Public Integrity & Anti-Corruption 33
  • Build Population Health 33
  • Build Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls 33
Regional war spillover16.50 −0.288
2039
  • Build Resource Infrastructure 33
  • Partner Alliances & Security Cooperation 33
  • Buy Technology Adoption & Diffusion 33
  • Buy Communications & Digital Infrastructure 33
  • Build Public Integrity & Anti-Corruption 33
Regional war spillover16.03 −0.471
2040
  • Buy Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure 32
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 32
  • Partner Trade Facilitation & Logistics 32
  • Partner Export Capability & Sophistication 32
  • Partner Economic Leverage & Dependence 32
Water-efficient food leap16.18 +0.147
2041
  • Build Resource Infrastructure 31
  • Build Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 31
  • Partner Trade Facilitation & Logistics 31
  • Partner Digital & Services Trade 31
  • Buy Artificial Intelligence 31
16.34 +0.167
2042
  • Partner Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 32
  • Build Labour & Employment 32
  • Partner Global Value Chain Position 32
  • Partner Trade Policy & Market Access 32
  • Buy Resource Infrastructure 32
16.48 +0.141
2043
  • Build Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy 33
  • Build Labour & Employment 33
  • Build Industrial & Sectoral Base 33
  • Buy Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power 33
  • Buy Energy Infrastructure 33
16.65 +0.164
2044
  • Buy Industrial & Sectoral Base 33
  • Build Financial Regulation & Integrity 33
  • Build Business Dynamism & Entrepreneurship 33
  • Partner Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy 33
  • Buy Energy Infrastructure 33
16.80 +0.153
2045
  • Buy Energy Technologies 33
  • Buy Sensing, Timing & Navigation 33
  • Buy Financial Infrastructure 33
  • Buy Cyber & Electromagnetic Operations 33
  • Buy Biotechnology & Health Technologies 33
16.95 +0.146
2046
  • Buy Robotics & Autonomous Systems 32
  • Buy Advanced Materials & Manufacturing 32
  • Buy Structural Transformation & Complexity 32
  • Buy Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power 32
  • Buy Business Dynamism & Entrepreneurship 32
17.10 +0.151

Credits

What each round's credits went on: maintenance, the three modes, and what was carried over.

Tiers by round

Each domain's tier against the frozen field, round by round: Tier 1 green, Tier 2 blue, Tier 3 amber, below that grey.

Domain20262031203620412046
Critical Technology222222233222222222222
Strategic Infrastructure222222222222222222222
National Security333333333333333333333
Human Capital111111111111111111111
Information & Influence333322222111111111111
Governance & Integrity444444455433121111111
Financial Strength555555421111155111111
Production & Innovation111111111111222211111
Trade & Investment222222111111121111111

Probes

What the experiment's counterfactual probes found, paired seed by seed on its first 3 seeds, this one among them: the same simulation with one thing changed, the difference at the horizon.

ProbeIndexScore sumTier 1
Hold instead of the method−2.362−164.3−6.33
No shocks+0.604+44.4+0.67
Replay of the recorded actions (must change nothing)0.0000.00.00
Without the 1st largest decision−0.019−1.40.00
Without the 2nd largest decision−0.018−1.30.00
Without the 3rd largest decision−0.015−1.30.00
Without the 4th largest decision−0.020−1.50.00
Without the 5th largest decision−0.019−1.50.00
Without the 1st largest shock+0.226+16.7+0.67
Without the 2nd largest shock+0.279+20.6+0.50
Without the 3rd largest shock+0.187+14.40.00

Every group over the simulation

Where each group started and ended, and what moved it: levels invested, decay, events and changes arriving through the graph. The parts do not quite sum to the change where a score met 0 or 20.

73 of 73 groups

Capability group
Domain
2026
2046
Change
Invested
Decay
Events
Graph
Development Cooperation & Global AssistanceInformation & Influence14.5019.44+4.94+5.420.00−0.68+0.20
Technical & Vocational SkillsHuman Capital15.5020.00+4.50+7.200.00+0.16+0.04
Diplomatic Statecraft & Global NetworksInformation & Influence14.5018.61+4.11+4.590.00−0.73+0.24
Sovereign Capital & External Financial PowerFinancial Strength14.2018.01+3.81+4.670.00−1.03+0.18
Lifelong Learning & ReskillingHuman Capital16.0019.41+3.41+3.520.00−0.10−0.01
Economic Leverage & DependenceTrade & Investment15.3318.56+3.23+5.490.00−2.51+0.26
Alliances & Security CooperationInformation & Influence16.0019.00+3.00+3.920.00−0.99+0.07
Artificial IntelligenceCritical Technology16.0018.87+2.87+3.260.00−0.45+0.05
Digital & AI CompetenceHuman Capital17.0019.86+2.86+2.760.00−0.10+0.20
Resource InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure11.7514.54+2.79+4.770.00−2.12+0.14
Labour & EmploymentProduction & Innovation15.0017.62+2.62+3.290.00−0.96+0.30
Advanced EducationHuman Capital17.0019.58+2.58+2.520.00−0.09+0.15
Culture, Language & Education DiplomacyInformation & Influence16.8019.38+2.58+3.120.00−0.69+0.15
Research Talent & Knowledge CreationHuman Capital16.0018.54+2.54+2.260.00−0.14+0.43
Trade Policy & Market AccessTrade & Investment17.0019.54+2.54+3.280.00−1.18+0.44
Regulatory Governance & Strategic ControlsGovernance & Integrity16.3318.70+2.37+2.560.00−0.21+0.01
Information Environment & Strategic CommunicationInformation & Influence15.6718.04+2.37+3.330.00−0.95−0.01
Digital & Services TradeTrade & Investment16.2518.61+2.36+3.460.00−1.19+0.09
Public Integrity & Anti-CorruptionGovernance & Integrity15.0017.32+2.32+2.680.00−0.46+0.10
Fiscal Capacity & Public FinanceFinancial Strength16.5018.75+2.25+3.940.00−2.03+0.34
Justice System & Fundamental RightsGovernance & Integrity15.0017.15+2.15+2.620.00−0.43−0.04
Trade Facilitation & LogisticsTrade & Investment17.5019.59+2.09+4.620.00−2.39−0.14
Investment Attraction & ProjectionTrade & Investment16.3318.38+2.05+3.190.00−1.20+0.06
Business Dynamism & EntrepreneurshipProduction & Innovation15.7517.79+2.04+2.950.00−0.95+0.04
Export Capability & SophisticationTrade & Investment17.0018.90+1.90+3.020.00−1.18+0.06
Financial InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure16.5018.29+1.79+2.920.00−1.00−0.13
Industrial & Sectoral BaseProduction & Innovation16.5018.23+1.73+2.850.00−0.94−0.18
Global Value Chain PositionTrade & Investment17.3319.01+1.68+2.700.00−1.17+0.14
Economic Output & ProductivityProduction & Innovation16.5018.14+1.64+2.450.00−0.85+0.04
Biotechnology & Health TechnologiesCritical Technology16.2017.73+1.53+1.480.00−0.20+0.25
Government Effectiveness & Public AdministrationGovernance & Integrity17.2018.69+1.49+2.110.00−0.79+0.18
Connectivity, Cyber & Trust TechnologiesCritical Technology16.6018.01+1.41+1.850.00−0.57+0.13
Population HealthHuman Capital16.0017.31+1.31+1.460.00−0.12−0.02
Early Childhood DevelopmentHuman Capital17.0018.30+1.30+1.390.00−0.11+0.03
Sensing, Timing & NavigationCritical Technology15.8017.09+1.29+1.560.00−0.42+0.15
Robotics & Autonomous SystemsCritical Technology16.5017.77+1.27+1.430.00−0.42+0.26
Space, Aerospace & Defence InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure16.3317.58+1.25+2.160.00−1.04+0.14
Advanced Materials & ManufacturingCritical Technology16.7117.90+1.19+1.400.00−0.41+0.20
Foundational EducationHuman Capital17.2518.41+1.16+1.210.00−0.10+0.06
Technology Adoption & DiffusionProduction & Innovation18.0018.99+0.99+1.340.00−0.70+0.35
Space TechnologiesCritical Technology14.6715.56+0.89+1.230.00−0.44+0.10
Energy TechnologiesCritical Technology16.6017.41+0.81+1.510.00−0.92+0.22
Financial Regulation & IntegrityFinancial Strength15.7516.36+0.61+1.470.00−0.95+0.09
Structural Transformation & ComplexityProduction & Innovation16.6717.23+0.56+1.370.00−0.94+0.13
Energy InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure16.1316.58+0.45+2.600.00−2.25+0.10
Communications & Digital InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure18.0018.04+0.04+1.190.00−1.23+0.09
Cyber & Electromagnetic OperationsNational Security16.0016.02+0.02+1.500.00−1.64+0.16
Health System CapabilityHuman Capital16.6716.62−0.050.000.00−0.12+0.07
Quantum TechnologiesCritical Technology14.2514.18−0.070.000.00−0.44+0.38
Space OperationsNational Security13.6713.60−0.07+1.220.00−1.46+0.18
Semiconductors & Advanced ComputingCritical Technology17.5017.21−0.290.000.00−0.41+0.11
Nuclear DeterrenceNational Security1.671.37−0.300.000.00−0.27−0.03
Political Institutions & Civic ParticipationGovernance & Integrity16.0015.62−0.380.000.00−0.45+0.07
Innovation & CommercialisationProduction & Innovation18.0017.61−0.390.000.00−0.91+0.53
Internal Security & OrderGovernance & Integrity15.6715.22−0.450.000.00−0.59+0.14
Transparency, Oversight & AccountabilityGovernance & Integrity15.3314.85−0.480.000.00−0.46−0.02
Water, Sanitation & Waste InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure16.8016.31−0.490.000.00−0.79+0.29
Advanced ManufacturingStrategic Infrastructure18.4017.76−0.640.000.00−0.98+0.34
Diaspora & Global CommunitiesInformation & Influence15.5014.85−0.650.000.00−0.70+0.05
Social InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure17.0016.34−0.660.000.00−1.00+0.34
Financial System Depth & AccessFinancial Strength17.0016.22−0.780.000.00−0.82+0.04
Monetary & Currency CapabilityFinancial Strength16.3315.45−0.880.000.00−0.94+0.06
Agriculture & Food InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure15.7514.85−0.900.000.00−0.80−0.09
Financial Stability & Crisis ManagementFinancial Strength16.6715.74−0.930.000.00−0.930.00
National Resilience & Crisis ManagementGovernance & Integrity16.2015.19−1.010.000.00−1.11+0.10
Force Generation & MobilisationNational Security16.3315.25−1.080.000.00−1.35+0.28
Air PowerNational Security16.7515.47−1.280.000.00−1.34+0.07
Land PowerNational Security16.5015.06−1.440.000.00−1.35−0.09
Intelligence & AssessmentNational Security15.8314.37−1.460.000.00−1.65+0.18
Transport InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure16.5014.87−1.630.000.00−1.77+0.14
Strategic Strike & Missile DefenceNational Security16.0013.67−2.330.000.00−2.44+0.10
Joint Command, Projection & SustainmentNational Security15.3312.87−2.460.000.00−2.47+0.01
Maritime PowerNational Security16.0013.26−2.740.000.00−2.72−0.02

Seed 1 of experiment mcts-m3.m3-kor-mcts-score-sum. The simulation can be reproduced exactly from the experiment's configuration, its versions and this seed.