Median simulation · mcts-m3.m3-kor-mcts-index

Simulation 1

South Korea, tree search, 20 years, seed 1: median simulation of the experiment's 10. Capability index 16.00 at the 2026 position, 17.13 in 2046; 90 actions over 20 rounds and 3 shocks.

Model 0.2.0 · graph 0.2.0 · parameters 0.1.1 · seed 1

The experiment · The other representative simulations: 7 (a poor simulation (10th percentile)), 3 (a good simulation (90th percentile))

Outcome

From the 2026 position to 2046.

Capability index
17.13 (+1.12)
From 16.00
Rank by index
2
From 6
Domains at Tier 1
6
From 2
Events
3 shocks
1 upside event

Trajectory by domain

The mean score of each domain by round, with a dashed marker at each round a shock (red) or an upside event (green) began. Rest on a domain to bring it forward.

  • ShockUpside event

Capability index by round

Pathway, round by round

Every decision of the tree search (mcts) method: its actions (a mode, a group and the credits spent), and the events that began that round. Each round has its own page: the state it came in with, the decision, the shocks, what moved through the graph and the state it left.

RoundDecisionEventsIndex
2027No actions16.00 0.000
2028
  • Build Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure 30
  • Build Technical & Vocational Skills 30
  • Build Lifelong Learning & Reskilling 30
  • Build Digital & AI Competence 30
  • Buy Research Talent & Knowledge Creation 30
16.04 +0.036
2029No actions16.06 +0.020
2030
  • Partner Nuclear Deterrence 30
  • Build Technical & Vocational Skills 30
  • Build Lifelong Learning & Reskilling 30
  • Build Advanced Education 30
  • Partner Alliances & Security Cooperation 30
16.12 +0.060
2031
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 30
  • Build Technical & Vocational Skills 30
  • Build Advanced Education 30
  • Buy Research Talent & Knowledge Creation 30
  • Partner Trade Policy & Market Access 30
16.22 +0.104
2032
  • Build Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 30
  • Build Foundational Education 30
  • Partner Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 30
  • Buy Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 30
  • Build Economic Output & Productivity 30
16.36 +0.135
2033
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 31
  • Build Foundational Education 31
  • Partner Investment Attraction & Projection 31
  • Partner Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 31
  • Build Economic Output & Productivity 31
Hybrid coercion16.27 −0.091
2034
  • Build Economic Output & Productivity 31
  • Partner Economic Leverage & Dependence 31
  • Partner Investment Attraction & Projection 31
  • Build Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 31
  • Partner Export Capability & Sophistication 31
16.40 +0.132
2035
  • Partner Space Technologies 32
  • Build Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 32
  • Buy Artificial Intelligence 32
  • Partner Digital & Services Trade 32
  • Partner Economic Leverage & Dependence 32
16.55 +0.155
2036
  • Partner Global Value Chain Position 33
  • Build Government Effectiveness & Public Administration 33
  • Buy Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies 33
  • Partner Information Environment & Strategic Communication 33
  • Build Justice System & Fundamental Rights 33
16.70 +0.143
2037
  • Partner Trade Facilitation & Logistics 33
  • Build Government Effectiveness & Public Administration 33
  • Build Early Childhood Development 33
  • Buy Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power 33
  • Build Justice System & Fundamental Rights 33
16.82 +0.119
2038
  • Build Population Health 33
  • Build Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls 33
  • Build Financial Infrastructure 33
  • Build Public Integrity & Anti-Corruption 33
  • Build Political Institutions & Civic Participation 33
Regional war spillover16.51 −0.307
2039
  • Build Resource Infrastructure 34
  • Buy Technology Adoption & Diffusion 34
  • Buy Communications & Digital Infrastructure 34
  • Partner Alliances & Security Cooperation 34
  • Build Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls 34
Regional war spillover16.03 −0.474
2040
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 33
  • Partner Trade Facilitation & Logistics 33
  • Partner Export Capability & Sophistication 33
  • Partner Economic Leverage & Dependence 33
  • Buy Resource Infrastructure 33
Water-efficient food leap16.19 +0.153
2041
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 32
  • Partner Trade Facilitation & Logistics 32
  • Partner Digital & Services Trade 32
  • Buy Artificial Intelligence 32
  • Build Labour & Employment 32
16.37 +0.178
2042
  • Partner Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 33
  • Build Transparency, Oversight & Accountability 33
  • Partner Global Value Chain Position 33
  • Partner Trade Policy & Market Access 33
  • Build Labour & Employment 33
16.51 +0.144
2043
  • Build Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy 33
  • Build Industrial & Sectoral Base 33
  • Buy Energy Infrastructure 33
  • Buy Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power 33
  • Partner Information Environment & Strategic Communication 33
16.68 +0.165
2044
  • Build Financial Regulation & Integrity 34
  • Build Industrial & Sectoral Base 34
  • Build Business Dynamism & Entrepreneurship 34
  • Partner Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy 34
  • Buy Energy Infrastructure 34
16.82 +0.144
2045
  • Buy Resource Infrastructure 34
  • Buy Sensing, Timing & Navigation 34
  • Buy Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure 34
  • Buy Energy Technologies 34
  • Buy Industrial & Sectoral Base 34
16.97 +0.152
2046
  • Buy Biotechnology & Health Technologies 33
  • Buy Robotics & Autonomous Systems 33
  • Buy Advanced Materials & Manufacturing 33
  • Buy Structural Transformation & Complexity 33
  • Buy Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power 33
17.13 +0.155

Credits

What each round's credits went on: maintenance, the three modes, and what was carried over.

Tiers by round

Each domain's tier against the frozen field, round by round: Tier 1 green, Tier 2 blue, Tier 3 amber, below that grey.

Domain20262031203620412046
Critical Technology222222233222222222222
Strategic Infrastructure222222222222222222222
National Security333333333333333333333
Human Capital111111111111111111111
Information & Influence333322222111111111111
Governance & Integrity444444455543331111111
Financial Strength555554211111152111111
Production & Innovation111111111111122111111
Trade & Investment222222111111121111111

Probes

What the experiment's counterfactual probes found, paired seed by seed on its first 3 seeds, this one among them: the same simulation with one thing changed, the difference at the horizon.

ProbeIndexScore sumTier 1
Hold instead of the method−2.376−164.1−6.33
No shocks+0.586+43.7+0.67
Replay of the recorded actions (must change nothing)0.0000.00.00
Without the 1st largest decision−0.015−1.30.00
Without the 2nd largest decision−0.017−1.40.00
Without the 3rd largest decision−0.017−1.30.00
Without the 4th largest decision−0.019−1.40.00
Without the 5th largest decision−0.020−1.40.00
Without the 1st largest shock+0.229+16.8+0.67
Without the 2nd largest shock+0.278+20.50.00
Without the 3rd largest shock+0.181+14.10.00

Every group over the simulation

Where each group started and ended, and what moved it: levels invested, decay, events and changes arriving through the graph. The parts do not quite sum to the change where a score met 0 or 20.

73 of 73 groups

Capability group
Domain
2026
2046
Change
Invested
Decay
Events
Graph
Development Cooperation & Global AssistanceInformation & Influence14.5019.53+5.03+5.450.00−0.68+0.26
Technical & Vocational SkillsHuman Capital15.5020.00+4.50+6.590.00+0.16+0.08
Diplomatic Statecraft & Global NetworksInformation & Influence14.5018.65+4.15+4.600.00−0.72+0.27
Lifelong Learning & ReskillingHuman Capital16.0019.93+3.93+4.500.00−0.070.00
Sovereign Capital & External Financial PowerFinancial Strength14.2018.03+3.83+4.710.00−1.03+0.15
Economic Leverage & DependenceTrade & Investment15.3318.65+3.32+5.580.00−2.50+0.24
Alliances & Security CooperationInformation & Influence16.0019.07+3.07+3.870.00−0.99+0.19
Industrial & Sectoral BaseProduction & Innovation16.5019.57+3.07+4.180.00−0.93−0.18
Artificial IntelligenceCritical Technology16.0018.89+2.89+3.280.00−0.44+0.05
Resource InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure11.7514.57+2.82+4.790.00−2.11+0.14
Labour & EmploymentProduction & Innovation15.0017.71+2.71+3.290.00−0.96+0.38
Culture, Language & Education DiplomacyInformation & Influence16.8019.46+2.66+3.170.00−0.69+0.17
Advanced EducationHuman Capital17.0019.65+2.65+2.520.00−0.09+0.21
Economic Output & ProductivityProduction & Innovation16.5019.08+2.58+3.350.00−0.82+0.05
Research Talent & Knowledge CreationHuman Capital16.0018.55+2.55+2.260.00−0.14+0.44
Trade Policy & Market AccessTrade & Investment17.0019.55+2.55+3.290.00−1.18+0.43
Information Environment & Strategic CommunicationInformation & Influence15.6718.12+2.45+3.430.00−0.980.00
Regulatory Governance & Strategic ControlsGovernance & Integrity16.3318.73+2.40+2.600.00−0.22+0.01
Fiscal Capacity & Public FinanceFinancial Strength16.5018.87+2.37+3.840.00−1.93+0.46
Digital & Services TradeTrade & Investment16.2518.61+2.36+3.490.00−1.19+0.06
Foundational EducationHuman Capital17.2519.52+2.27+2.310.00−0.09+0.05
Justice System & Fundamental RightsGovernance & Integrity15.0017.24+2.24+2.640.00−0.43+0.02
Trade Facilitation & LogisticsTrade & Investment17.5019.62+2.12+4.650.00−2.37−0.16
Investment Attraction & ProjectionTrade & Investment16.3318.41+2.08+3.220.00−1.20+0.06
Digital & AI CompetenceHuman Capital17.0018.97+1.97+1.820.00−0.09+0.24
Export Capability & SophisticationTrade & Investment17.0018.87+1.87+3.040.00−1.170.00
Global Value Chain PositionTrade & Investment17.3319.05+1.72+2.730.00−1.16+0.14
Government Effectiveness & Public AdministrationGovernance & Integrity17.2018.72+1.52+2.150.00−0.81+0.17
Biotechnology & Health TechnologiesCritical Technology16.2017.70+1.50+1.460.00−0.20+0.25
Connectivity, Cyber & Trust TechnologiesCritical Technology16.6018.02+1.42+1.860.00−0.57+0.12
Population HealthHuman Capital16.0017.36+1.36+1.480.00−0.120.00
Space, Aerospace & Defence InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure16.3317.65+1.32+2.130.00−0.97+0.16
Early Childhood DevelopmentHuman Capital17.0018.32+1.32+1.400.00−0.11+0.04
Robotics & Autonomous SystemsCritical Technology16.5017.79+1.29+1.450.00−0.41+0.26
Sensing, Timing & NavigationCritical Technology15.8017.07+1.27+1.580.00−0.42+0.11
Advanced Materials & ManufacturingCritical Technology16.7117.91+1.20+1.420.00−0.41+0.20
Public Integrity & Anti-CorruptionGovernance & Integrity15.0016.00+1.00+1.350.00−0.46+0.10
Technology Adoption & DiffusionProduction & Innovation18.0018.95+0.95+1.350.00−0.69+0.28
Political Institutions & Civic ParticipationGovernance & Integrity16.0016.94+0.94+1.310.00−0.44+0.07
Transparency, Oversight & AccountabilityGovernance & Integrity15.3316.25+0.92+1.370.00−0.46+0.01
Energy TechnologiesCritical Technology16.6017.43+0.83+1.530.00−0.91+0.21
Space TechnologiesCritical Technology14.6715.46+0.79+1.190.00−0.44+0.04
Business Dynamism & EntrepreneurshipProduction & Innovation15.7516.44+0.69+1.620.00−0.94+0.02
Financial Regulation & IntegrityFinancial Strength15.7516.37+0.62+1.500.00−0.95+0.07
Financial InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure16.5017.04+0.54+1.660.00−1.00−0.13
Structural Transformation & ComplexityProduction & Innovation16.6717.20+0.53+1.390.00−0.93+0.08
Nuclear DeterrenceNational Security1.672.18+0.51+0.980.00−0.44−0.03
Energy InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure16.1316.62+0.49+2.640.00−2.24+0.09
Communications & Digital InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure18.0018.05+0.05+1.200.00−1.23+0.08
Health System CapabilityHuman Capital16.6716.65−0.020.000.00−0.12+0.10
Quantum TechnologiesCritical Technology14.2514.18−0.070.000.00−0.44+0.37
Semiconductors & Advanced ComputingCritical Technology17.5017.20−0.300.000.00−0.40+0.11
Innovation & CommercialisationProduction & Innovation18.0017.59−0.410.000.00−0.91+0.51
Internal Security & OrderGovernance & Integrity15.6715.24−0.430.000.00−0.59+0.17
Water, Sanitation & Waste InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure16.8016.32−0.480.000.00−0.78+0.31
Advanced ManufacturingStrategic Infrastructure18.4017.76−0.640.000.00−0.97+0.34
Social InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure17.0016.35−0.650.000.00−1.00+0.35
Diaspora & Global CommunitiesInformation & Influence15.5014.85−0.650.000.00−0.70+0.05
Financial System Depth & AccessFinancial Strength17.0016.23−0.770.000.00−0.81+0.04
Monetary & Currency CapabilityFinancial Strength16.3315.47−0.860.000.00−0.94+0.07
Agriculture & Food InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure15.7514.86−0.890.000.00−0.80−0.09
Financial Stability & Crisis ManagementFinancial Strength16.6715.74−0.930.000.00−0.930.00
Force Generation & MobilisationNational Security16.3315.30−1.030.000.00−1.35+0.31
National Resilience & Crisis ManagementGovernance & Integrity16.2015.17−1.030.000.00−1.10+0.08
Air PowerNational Security16.7515.44−1.310.000.00−1.34+0.02
Space OperationsNational Security13.6712.35−1.320.000.00−1.41+0.09
Intelligence & AssessmentNational Security15.8314.38−1.450.000.00−1.64+0.19
Land PowerNational Security16.5015.04−1.460.000.00−1.34−0.12
Cyber & Electromagnetic OperationsNational Security16.0014.51−1.490.000.00−1.64+0.14
Transport InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure16.5014.89−1.610.000.00−1.76+0.15
Strategic Strike & Missile DefenceNational Security16.0013.63−2.370.000.00−2.43+0.06
Joint Command, Projection & SustainmentNational Security15.3312.85−2.480.000.00−2.46−0.02
Maritime PowerNational Security16.0013.23−2.770.000.00−2.71−0.06

Seed 1 of experiment mcts-m3.m3-kor-mcts-index. The simulation can be reproduced exactly from the experiment's configuration, its versions and this seed.