Median simulation · mcts-m5.m5-kor-mcts-goal-gap

Simulation 1

South Korea, tree search, 20 years, seed 1: median simulation of the experiment's 10. Capability index 16.00 at the 2026 position, 17.07 in 2046; 90 actions over 20 rounds and 3 shocks.

Model 0.2.0 · graph 0.2.0 · parameters 0.1.1 · seed 1

The experiment · The other representative simulations: 7 (a poor simulation (10th percentile)), 3 (a good simulation (90th percentile))

Outcome

From the 2026 position to 2046.

Capability index
17.07 (+1.07)
From 16.00
Rank by index
2
From 6
Domains at Tier 1
6
From 2
Events
3 shocks
1 upside event

Trajectory by domain

The mean score of each domain by round, with a dashed marker at each round a shock (red) or an upside event (green) began. Rest on a domain to bring it forward.

  • ShockUpside event

Capability index by round

Pathway, round by round

Every decision of the tree search (mcts) method: its actions (a mode, a group and the credits spent), and the events that began that round. Each round has its own page: the state it came in with, the decision, the shocks, what moved through the graph and the state it left.

RoundDecisionEventsIndex
2027No actions16.00 0.000
2028No actions16.00 0.000
2029
  • Build Technical & Vocational Skills 30
  • Build Lifelong Learning & Reskilling 30
  • Build Digital & AI Competence 30
  • Buy Research Talent & Knowledge Creation 30
  • Build Advanced Education 30
16.04 +0.036
2030
  • Build Technical & Vocational Skills 30
  • Build Lifelong Learning & Reskilling 30
  • Build Digital & AI Competence 30
  • Build Advanced Education 30
  • Partner Alliances & Security Cooperation 30
16.10 +0.062
2031
  • Build Technical & Vocational Skills 30
  • Build Lifelong Learning & Reskilling 30
  • Buy Research Talent & Knowledge Creation 30
  • Partner Trade Policy & Market Access 30
  • Build Foundational Education 30
16.20 +0.102
2032
  • Partner Nuclear Deterrence 30
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 30
  • Partner Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 30
  • Buy Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 30
  • Build Economic Output & Productivity 30
16.34 +0.139
2033
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 30
  • Partner Investment Attraction & Projection 30
  • Partner Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 30
  • Build Economic Output & Productivity 30
  • Partner Economic Leverage & Dependence 30
Hybrid coercion16.27 −0.068
2034
  • Partner Investment Attraction & Projection 31
  • Build Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 31
  • Partner Export Capability & Sophistication 31
  • Partner Economic Leverage & Dependence 31
  • Partner Digital & Services Trade 31
16.42 +0.148
2035
  • Build Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 32
  • Buy Artificial Intelligence 32
  • Partner Global Value Chain Position 32
  • Build Government Effectiveness & Public Administration 32
  • Buy Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies 32
16.57 +0.153
2036
  • Partner Information Environment & Strategic Communication 32
  • Build Justice System & Fundamental Rights 32
  • Partner Trade Facilitation & Logistics 32
  • Build Government Effectiveness & Public Administration 32
  • Build Early Childhood Development 32
16.66 +0.088
2037
  • Buy Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power 33
  • Build Justice System & Fundamental Rights 33
  • Build Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls 33
  • Build Population Health 33
  • Build Financial Infrastructure 33
16.77 +0.113
2038
  • Partner Space Technologies 33
  • Build Public Integrity & Anti-Corruption 33
  • Build Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls 33
  • Build Population Health 33
  • Build Political Institutions & Civic Participation 33
Regional war spillover16.46 −0.312
2039
  • Partner Alliances & Security Cooperation 33
  • Buy Communications & Digital Infrastructure 33
  • Buy Technology Adoption & Diffusion 33
  • Buy Resource Infrastructure 33
  • Build Public Integrity & Anti-Corruption 33
Regional war spillover15.99 −0.467
2040
  • Build Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 32
  • Partner Trade Facilitation & Logistics 32
  • Partner Export Capability & Sophistication 32
  • Partner Economic Leverage & Dependence 32
  • Partner Digital & Services Trade 32
Water-efficient food leap16.16 +0.162
2041
  • Build Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 31
  • Partner Trade Facilitation & Logistics 31
  • Buy Artificial Intelligence 31
  • Partner Global Value Chain Position 31
  • Build Labour & Employment 31
16.33 +0.172
2042
  • Build Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 32
  • Partner Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 32
  • Build Transparency, Oversight & Accountability 32
  • Partner Trade Policy & Market Access 32
  • Build Labour & Employment 32
16.46 +0.134
2043
  • Buy Resource Infrastructure 32
  • Buy Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure 32
  • Build Industrial & Sectoral Base 32
  • Partner Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy 32
  • Buy Energy Infrastructure 32
16.60 +0.140
2044
  • Partner Information Environment & Strategic Communication 33
  • Buy Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power 33
  • Build Financial Regulation & Integrity 33
  • Build Industrial & Sectoral Base 33
  • Build Business Dynamism & Entrepreneurship 33
16.78 +0.176
2045
  • Buy Space Operations 33
  • Buy Sensing, Timing & Navigation 33
  • Buy Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure 33
  • Partner Information Environment & Strategic Communication 33
  • Buy Resource Infrastructure 33
16.90 +0.121
2046
  • Buy Energy Technologies 32
  • Buy Biotechnology & Health Technologies 32
  • Buy Advanced Materials & Manufacturing 32
  • Buy Robotics & Autonomous Systems 32
  • Buy Structural Transformation & Complexity 32
17.07 +0.168

Credits

What each round's credits went on: maintenance, the three modes, and what was carried over.

Tiers by round

Each domain's tier against the frozen field, round by round: Tier 1 green, Tier 2 blue, Tier 3 amber, below that grey.

Domain20262031203620412046
Critical Technology222222233222222222222
Strategic Infrastructure222222222222222222222
National Security333333333333333333333
Human Capital111111111111111111111
Information & Influence333322222111111111111
Governance & Integrity444444455433121111111
Financial Strength555555421111255511111
Production & Innovation111111111111222211111
Trade & Investment222222111111121111111

Probes

What the experiment's counterfactual probes found, paired seed by seed on its first 3 seeds, this one among them: the same simulation with one thing changed, the difference at the horizon.

ProbeIndexScore sumTier 1
Hold instead of the method−2.342−162.6−6.33
No shocks+0.599+43.7+0.67
Replay of the recorded actions (must change nothing)0.0000.00.00
Without the 1st largest decision−0.017−1.30.00
Without the 2nd largest decision−0.018−1.30.00
Without the 3rd largest decision−0.017−1.40.00
Without the 4th largest decision−0.018−1.30.00
Without the 5th largest decision−0.017−1.40.00
Without the 1st largest shock+0.239+17.2+0.67
Without the 2nd largest shock+0.281+20.70.00
Without the 3rd largest shock+0.185+14.40.00

Every group over the simulation

Where each group started and ended, and what moved it: levels invested, decay, events and changes arriving through the graph. The parts do not quite sum to the change where a score met 0 or 20.

73 of 73 groups

Capability group
Domain
2026
2046
Change
Invested
Decay
Events
Graph
Development Cooperation & Global AssistanceInformation & Influence14.5019.45+4.95+5.410.00−0.69+0.23
Technical & Vocational SkillsHuman Capital15.5020.00+4.50+7.200.00+0.15+0.04
Diplomatic Statecraft & Global NetworksInformation & Influence14.5018.60+4.10+4.590.00−0.73+0.24
Lifelong Learning & ReskillingHuman Capital16.0019.93+3.93+6.440.00−0.070.00
Information Environment & Strategic CommunicationInformation & Influence15.6719.36+3.69+4.680.00−0.990.00
Economic Leverage & DependenceTrade & Investment15.3318.46+3.13+5.480.00−2.53+0.18
Alliances & Security CooperationInformation & Influence16.0019.06+3.06+3.870.00−0.99+0.18
Digital & AI CompetenceHuman Capital17.0020.00+3.00+3.420.00−0.08+0.20
Artificial IntelligenceCritical Technology16.0018.85+2.85+3.250.00−0.45+0.05
Population HealthHuman Capital16.0018.71+2.71+2.860.00−0.12−0.03
Fiscal Capacity & Public FinanceFinancial Strength16.5019.19+2.69+4.410.00−2.04+0.33
Resource InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure11.7514.37+2.62+4.620.00−2.14+0.14
Advanced EducationHuman Capital17.0019.56+2.56+2.520.00−0.09+0.13
Labour & EmploymentProduction & Innovation15.0017.56+2.56+3.210.00−0.97+0.32
Research Talent & Knowledge CreationHuman Capital16.0018.52+2.52+2.260.00−0.15+0.41
Trade Policy & Market AccessTrade & Investment17.0019.52+2.52+3.270.00−1.19+0.44
Sovereign Capital & External Financial PowerFinancial Strength14.2016.60+2.40+3.300.00−1.04+0.14
Digital & Services TradeTrade & Investment16.2518.64+2.39+3.490.00−1.20+0.10
Regulatory Governance & Strategic ControlsGovernance & Integrity16.3318.67+2.34+2.540.00−0.21+0.01
Public Integrity & Anti-CorruptionGovernance & Integrity15.0017.30+2.30+2.660.00−0.47+0.11
Justice System & Fundamental RightsGovernance & Integrity15.0017.19+2.19+2.600.00−0.44+0.02
Trade Facilitation & LogisticsTrade & Investment17.5019.55+2.05+4.610.00−2.41−0.15
Investment Attraction & ProjectionTrade & Investment16.3318.36+2.03+3.190.00−1.21+0.06
Export Capability & SophisticationTrade & Investment17.0018.82+1.82+3.010.00−1.19−0.01
Industrial & Sectoral BaseProduction & Innovation16.5018.21+1.71+2.860.00−0.95−0.20
Global Value Chain PositionTrade & Investment17.3318.98+1.65+2.680.00−1.18+0.14
Economic Output & ProductivityProduction & Innovation16.5018.15+1.65+2.450.00−0.86+0.06
Biotechnology & Health TechnologiesCritical Technology16.2017.69+1.49+1.450.00−0.21+0.25
Government Effectiveness & Public AdministrationGovernance & Integrity17.2018.67+1.47+2.100.00−0.80+0.17
Space, Aerospace & Defence InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure16.3317.75+1.42+2.310.00−1.02+0.13
Early Childhood DevelopmentHuman Capital17.0018.39+1.39+1.360.00−0.11+0.14
Connectivity, Cyber & Trust TechnologiesCritical Technology16.6017.96+1.36+1.810.00−0.57+0.13
Robotics & Autonomous SystemsCritical Technology16.5017.77+1.27+1.440.00−0.42+0.25
Sensing, Timing & NavigationCritical Technology15.8017.04+1.24+1.570.00−0.43+0.10
Advanced Materials & ManufacturingCritical Technology16.7117.88+1.17+1.420.00−0.42+0.17
Foundational EducationHuman Capital17.2518.39+1.14+1.210.00−0.10+0.04
Culture, Language & Education DiplomacyInformation & Influence16.8017.93+1.13+1.650.00−0.69+0.17
Technology Adoption & DiffusionProduction & Innovation18.0018.99+0.99+1.320.00−0.71+0.38
Transparency, Oversight & AccountabilityGovernance & Integrity15.3316.21+0.88+1.330.00−0.47+0.01
Political Institutions & Civic ParticipationGovernance & Integrity16.0016.85+0.85+1.260.00−0.45+0.04
Space TechnologiesCritical Technology14.6715.45+0.78+1.220.00−0.45+0.01
Energy TechnologiesCritical Technology16.6017.38+0.78+1.490.00−0.93+0.22
Business Dynamism & EntrepreneurshipProduction & Innovation15.7516.41+0.66+1.590.00−0.96+0.04
Financial Regulation & IntegrityFinancial Strength15.7516.35+0.60+1.470.00−0.96+0.09
Nuclear DeterrenceNational Security1.672.20+0.53+0.980.00−0.42−0.03
Structural Transformation & ComplexityProduction & Innovation16.6717.18+0.51+1.380.00−0.94+0.08
Financial InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure16.5017.00+0.50+1.630.00−1.00−0.13
Space OperationsNational Security13.6713.75+0.08+1.470.00−1.43+0.04
Communications & Digital InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure18.0018.03+0.03+1.180.00−1.24+0.09
Quantum TechnologiesCritical Technology14.2514.19−0.060.000.00−0.45+0.38
Health System CapabilityHuman Capital16.6716.58−0.090.000.00−0.12+0.04
Semiconductors & Advanced ComputingCritical Technology17.5017.20−0.300.000.00−0.41+0.11
Innovation & CommercialisationProduction & Innovation18.0017.61−0.390.000.00−0.92+0.53
Internal Security & OrderGovernance & Integrity15.6715.23−0.440.000.00−0.60+0.16
Water, Sanitation & Waste InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure16.8016.29−0.510.000.00−0.80+0.28
Diaspora & Global CommunitiesInformation & Influence15.5014.84−0.660.000.00−0.71+0.05
Advanced ManufacturingStrategic Infrastructure18.4017.73−0.670.000.00−0.99+0.32
Social InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure17.0016.32−0.680.000.00−1.01+0.33
Financial System Depth & AccessFinancial Strength17.0016.21−0.790.000.00−0.83+0.04
Energy InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure16.1315.27−0.86+1.320.00−2.27+0.10
Monetary & Currency CapabilityFinancial Strength16.3315.46−0.870.000.00−0.95+0.08
Agriculture & Food InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure15.7514.83−0.920.000.00−0.81−0.10
Financial Stability & Crisis ManagementFinancial Strength16.6715.73−0.940.000.00−0.940.00
National Resilience & Crisis ManagementGovernance & Integrity16.2015.18−1.020.000.00−1.12+0.10
Force Generation & MobilisationNational Security16.3315.23−1.100.000.00−1.36+0.26
Air PowerNational Security16.7515.36−1.390.000.00−1.35−0.04
Intelligence & AssessmentNational Security15.8314.36−1.470.000.00−1.66+0.18
Cyber & Electromagnetic OperationsNational Security16.0014.51−1.490.000.00−1.65+0.16
Land PowerNational Security16.5014.98−1.520.000.00−1.36−0.16
Transport InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure16.5014.85−1.650.000.00−1.79+0.14
Strategic Strike & Missile DefenceNational Security16.0013.57−2.430.000.00−2.46+0.03
Joint Command, Projection & SustainmentNational Security15.3312.79−2.540.000.00−2.49−0.05
Maritime PowerNational Security16.0013.14−2.860.000.00−2.74−0.12

Seed 1 of experiment mcts-m5.m5-kor-mcts-goal-gap. The simulation can be reproduced exactly from the experiment's configuration, its versions and this seed.