Median simulation · mcts-m4.m4-kor-mcts-index-30y

Simulation 9

South Korea, tree search, 30 years, seed 9: median simulation of the experiment's 10. Capability index 16.00 at the 2026 position, 17.32 in 2056; 115 actions over 30 rounds and 4 shocks.

Model 0.2.0 · graph 0.2.0 · parameters 0.1.1 · seed 9

The experiment · The other representative simulations: 8 (a poor simulation (10th percentile)), 3 (a good simulation (90th percentile))

Outcome

From the 2026 position to 2056.

Capability index
17.32 (+1.32)
From 16.00
Rank by index
2
From 6
Domains at Tier 1
6
From 2
Events
4 shocks
1 upside event

Trajectory by domain

The mean score of each domain by round, with a dashed marker at each round a shock (red) or an upside event (green) began. Rest on a domain to bring it forward.

  • ShockUpside event

Capability index by round

Pathway, round by round

Every decision of the tree search (mcts) method: its actions (a mode, a group and the credits spent), and the events that began that round. Each round has its own page: the state it came in with, the decision, the shocks, what moved through the graph and the state it left.

RoundDecisionEventsIndex
2027No actions16.00 0.000
2028
  • Buy Technical & Vocational Skills 30
  • Build Lifelong Learning & Reskilling 30
  • Build Digital & AI Competence 30
  • Buy Research Talent & Knowledge Creation 30
  • Build Advanced Education 30
16.05 +0.043
2029No actions16.06 +0.014
2030No actions16.07 +0.014
2031No actions16.09 +0.014
2032No actions16.10 +0.016
2033No actions16.11 +0.003
2034No actions16.11 +0.003
2035
  • Partner Nuclear Deterrence 30
  • Build Technical & Vocational Skills 30
  • Buy Research Talent & Knowledge Creation 30
  • Partner Alliances & Security Cooperation 30
  • Build Foundational Education 30
AI labour shock16.06 −0.048
2036
  • Buy Technical & Vocational Skills 30
  • Partner Trade Policy & Market Access 30
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 30
  • Build Foundational Education 30
  • Partner Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 30
16.05 −0.006
2037
  • Partner Research Talent & Knowledge Creation 27
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 27
  • Buy Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 27
  • Build Economic Output & Productivity 27
  • Partner Investment Attraction & Projection 27
Global funding seizure15.89 −0.170
2038
  • Build Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 27
  • Build Economic Output & Productivity 27
  • Partner Investment Attraction & Projection 27
  • Partner Economic Leverage & Dependence 27
  • Partner Digital & Services Trade 27
Regional war spillover15.42 −0.467
2039
  • Partner Economic Output & Productivity 30
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 30
  • Partner Economic Leverage & Dependence 30
  • Buy Technology Adoption & Diffusion 30
  • Build Advanced Education 30
15.54 +0.125
2040
  • Buy Economic Output & Productivity 30
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 30
  • Partner Trade Facilitation & Logistics 30
  • Partner Export Capability & Sophistication 30
  • Partner Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 30
15.65 +0.106
2041
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 31
  • Build Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 31
  • Partner Global Value Chain Position 31
  • Build Lifelong Learning & Reskilling 31
  • Partner Trade Facilitation & Logistics 31
15.76 +0.106
2042
  • Partner Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power 32
  • Build Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 32
  • Buy Artificial Intelligence 32
  • Build Government Effectiveness & Public Administration 32
  • Partner Global Value Chain Position 32
15.88 +0.121
2043
  • Partner Government Effectiveness & Public Administration 33
  • Partner Digital & Services Trade 33
  • Partner Information Environment & Strategic Communication 33
  • Partner Trade Policy & Market Access 33
  • Buy Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power 33
16.02 +0.146
2044
  • Buy Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies 33
  • Build Labour & Employment 33
  • Build Government Effectiveness & Public Administration 33
  • Build Justice System & Fundamental Rights 33
  • Build Early Childhood Development 33
16.14 +0.122
2045
  • Build Resource Infrastructure 33
  • Build Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls 33
  • Build Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 33
  • Partner Export Capability & Sophistication 33
  • Build Population Health 33
16.22 +0.072
2046
  • Build Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls 33
  • Build Public Integrity & Anti-Corruption 33
  • Partner Economic Leverage & Dependence 33
  • Build Political Institutions & Civic Participation 33
  • Buy Resource Infrastructure 33
16.31 +0.095
2047
  • Build Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls 33
  • Buy Artificial Intelligence 33
  • Build Public Integrity & Anti-Corruption 33
  • Build Financial Infrastructure 33
  • Buy Communications & Digital Infrastructure 33
Trade bloc rupture16.27 −0.039
2048
  • Buy Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure 33
  • Build Digital & AI Competence 33
  • Build Industrial & Sectoral Base 33
  • Build Transparency, Oversight & Accountability 33
  • Build Financial Regulation & Integrity 33
16.21 −0.058
2049
  • Build Industrial & Sectoral Base 29
  • Partner Alliances & Security Cooperation 29
  • Partner Investment Attraction & Projection 29
  • Build Transparency, Oversight & Accountability 29
  • Partner Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy 29
16.19 −0.028
2050
  • Build Information Environment & Strategic Communication 28
  • Build Labour & Employment 28
  • Build Justice System & Fundamental Rights 28
  • Build Financial Regulation & Integrity 28
  • Buy Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies 28
16.32 +0.138
2051
  • Buy Business Dynamism & Entrepreneurship 32
  • Build Justice System & Fundamental Rights 32
  • Partner Export Capability & Sophistication 32
  • Partner Information Environment & Strategic Communication 32
  • Build Labour & Employment 32
16.44 +0.119
2052
  • Buy Structural Transformation & Complexity 32
  • Build Monetary & Currency Capability 32
  • Build Political Institutions & Civic Participation 32
  • Partner Economic Leverage & Dependence 32
  • Partner Space Technologies 32
16.58 +0.134
2053
  • Buy Sensing, Timing & Navigation 32
  • Build Financial Infrastructure 32
  • Partner Digital & Services Trade 32
  • Buy Energy Infrastructure 32
  • Build Monetary & Currency Capability 32
16.68 +0.106
2054
  • Buy Biotechnology & Health Technologies 32
  • Buy Advanced Materials & Manufacturing 32
  • Buy Energy Technologies 32
  • Buy Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power 32
  • Partner Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 32
Clean power threshold16.92 +0.234
2055
  • Buy Space Operations 32
  • Buy Robotics & Autonomous Systems 32
  • Buy Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure 32
  • Partner Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy 32
  • Partner Space Technologies 32
17.10 +0.177
2056
  • Buy Sensing, Timing & Navigation 34
  • Buy Biotechnology & Health Technologies 34
  • Buy Business Dynamism & Entrepreneurship 34
  • Buy Advanced Materials & Manufacturing 34
  • Buy Health System Capability 34
17.32 +0.225

Credits

What each round's credits went on: maintenance, the three modes, and what was carried over.

Tiers by round

Each domain's tier against the frozen field, round by round: Tier 1 green, Tier 2 blue, Tier 3 amber, below that grey.

Domain2026203120362041204620512056
Critical Technology2222222223333333222222222222222
Strategic Infrastructure2222222222222222222222222222222
National Security3333333333333333333333333333333
Human Capital1111111111111111111111111111111
Information & Influence3333333332222222111111111111111
Governance & Integrity4444444444555555553111111111111
Financial Strength5555555555557711111111111111111
Production & Innovation1111111111222222222211121111111
Trade & Investment2222222222223222111111111111111

Probes

What the experiment's counterfactual probes found, paired seed by seed on its first 3 seeds: the same simulation with one thing changed, the difference at the horizon.

ProbeIndexScore sumTier 1
Hold instead of the method−2.879−200.4−6.33
No shocks+1.050+78.6+0.67
Replay of the recorded actions (must change nothing)0.0000.00.00
Without the 1st largest decision−0.016−1.40.00
Without the 2nd largest decision−0.021−1.50.00
Without the 3rd largest decision−0.022−1.50.00
Without the 4th largest decision−0.018−1.3−0.33
Without the 5th largest decision−0.024−1.50.00
Without the 1st largest shock+0.457+33.90.00
Without the 2nd largest shock+0.234+16.90.00
Without the 3rd largest shock+0.397+29.40.00

Every group over the simulation

Where each group started and ended, and what moved it: levels invested, decay, events and changes arriving through the graph. The parts do not quite sum to the change where a score met 0 or 20.

73 of 73 groups

Capability group
Domain
2026
2056
Change
Invested
Decay
Events
Graph
Development Cooperation & Global AssistanceInformation & Influence14.5019.36+4.86+5.700.00−1.10+0.27
Diplomatic Statecraft & Global NetworksInformation & Influence14.5018.83+4.33+5.730.00−1.60+0.21
Technical & Vocational SkillsHuman Capital15.5019.55+4.05+4.330.00−0.37+0.09
Economic Leverage & DependenceTrade & Investment15.3319.13+3.80+6.620.00−3.02+0.21
Sovereign Capital & External Financial PowerFinancial Strength14.2017.63+3.43+4.740.00−1.48+0.18
Information Environment & Strategic CommunicationInformation & Influence15.6719.08+3.41+4.800.00−1.46+0.07
Regulatory Governance & Strategic ControlsGovernance & Integrity16.3319.70+3.37+3.990.00−0.64+0.02
Lifelong Learning & ReskillingHuman Capital16.0019.23+3.23+3.840.00−0.64+0.03
Justice System & Fundamental RightsGovernance & Integrity15.0018.15+3.15+3.700.00−0.56+0.01
Alliances & Security CooperationInformation & Influence16.0019.10+3.10+3.750.00−1.12+0.47
Labour & EmploymentProduction & Innovation15.0018.03+3.03+4.770.00−1.92+0.18
Digital & Services TradeTrade & Investment16.2519.07+2.82+4.840.00−2.08+0.06
Economic Output & ProductivityProduction & Innovation16.5019.23+2.73+4.300.00−1.55−0.03
Fiscal Capacity & Public FinanceFinancial Strength16.5019.14+2.64+4.810.00−2.59+0.42
Research Talent & Knowledge CreationHuman Capital16.0018.62+2.62+2.790.00−0.54+0.38
Government Effectiveness & Public AdministrationGovernance & Integrity17.2019.80+2.60+3.200.00−0.81+0.21
Digital & AI CompetenceHuman Capital17.0019.50+2.50+2.990.00−0.65+0.17
Investment Attraction & ProjectionTrade & Investment16.3318.79+2.46+4.330.00−1.98+0.12
Artificial IntelligenceCritical Technology16.0018.37+2.37+3.650.00−1.26−0.02
Connectivity, Cyber & Trust TechnologiesCritical Technology16.6018.92+2.32+3.180.00−0.92+0.06
Public Integrity & Anti-CorruptionGovernance & Integrity15.0017.29+2.29+2.710.00−0.57+0.15
Export Capability & SophisticationTrade & Investment17.0019.27+2.27+4.450.00−2.23+0.05
Sensing, Timing & NavigationCritical Technology15.8018.05+2.25+3.140.00−0.92+0.03
Resource InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure11.7513.96+2.21+3.250.00−1.16+0.12
Financial InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure16.5018.65+2.15+3.060.00−0.89−0.02
Biotechnology & Health TechnologiesCritical Technology16.2018.24+2.04+2.980.00−1.36+0.42
Advanced EducationHuman Capital17.0019.03+2.03+2.340.00−0.66+0.36
Political Institutions & Civic ParticipationGovernance & Integrity16.0017.96+1.96+2.560.00−0.72+0.13
Foundational EducationHuman Capital17.2519.20+1.95+2.320.00−0.47+0.10
Transparency, Oversight & AccountabilityGovernance & Integrity15.3317.27+1.94+2.500.00−0.57+0.01
Culture, Language & Education DiplomacyInformation & Influence16.8018.64+1.84+2.740.00−1.09+0.19
Advanced Materials & ManufacturingCritical Technology16.7118.44+1.73+2.820.00−1.34+0.26
Trade Policy & Market AccessTrade & Investment17.0018.69+1.69+3.550.00−2.24+0.38
Space TechnologiesCritical Technology14.6716.32+1.65+2.470.00−0.94+0.12
Space, Aerospace & Defence InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure16.3317.97+1.64+2.240.00−0.77+0.18
Business Dynamism & EntrepreneurshipProduction & Innovation15.7517.38+1.63+3.000.00−1.35−0.02
Global Value Chain PositionTrade & Investment17.3318.66+1.33+3.460.00−2.21+0.09
Financial Regulation & IntegrityFinancial Strength15.7517.05+1.30+2.780.00−1.65+0.17
Industrial & Sectoral BaseProduction & Innovation16.5017.64+1.14+2.840.00−1.51−0.19
Trade Facilitation & LogisticsTrade & Investment17.5018.57+1.07+3.600.00−2.36−0.17
Early Childhood DevelopmentHuman Capital17.0018.06+1.06+1.570.00−0.49−0.01
Population HealthHuman Capital16.0016.90+0.90+1.480.00−0.51−0.07
Technology Adoption & DiffusionProduction & Innovation18.0018.85+0.85+1.680.00−1.03+0.21
Energy TechnologiesCritical Technology16.6017.40+0.80+1.550.00−0.90+0.16
Monetary & Currency CapabilityFinancial Strength16.3317.12+0.79+2.840.00−2.10+0.05
Robotics & Autonomous SystemsCritical Technology16.5017.29+0.79+1.510.00−0.90+0.18
Health System CapabilityHuman Capital16.6717.42+0.75+1.190.00−0.58+0.14
Nuclear DeterrenceNational Security1.672.34+0.67+0.980.00−0.29−0.01
Communications & Digital InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure18.0018.56+0.56+1.180.00−0.75+0.13
Space OperationsNational Security13.6714.11+0.44+1.390.00−0.91−0.04
Energy InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure16.1316.36+0.23+1.250.00−1.06+0.04
Structural Transformation & ComplexityProduction & Innovation16.6716.89+0.22+1.440.00−1.33+0.11
Social InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure17.0016.82−0.180.000.00−0.77+0.59
Water, Sanitation & Waste InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure16.8016.37−0.430.000.00−0.77+0.33
Internal Security & OrderGovernance & Integrity15.6715.20−0.470.000.00−0.56+0.09
Advanced ManufacturingStrategic Infrastructure18.4017.90−0.500.000.00−0.74+0.25
National Resilience & Crisis ManagementGovernance & Integrity16.2015.61−0.590.000.00−0.86+0.26
Force Generation & MobilisationNational Security16.3315.70−0.630.000.00−0.87+0.24
Cyber & Electromagnetic OperationsNational Security16.0015.36−0.640.000.00−0.87+0.23
Quantum TechnologiesCritical Technology14.2513.59−0.660.000.00−0.95+0.29
Intelligence & AssessmentNational Security15.8315.13−0.700.000.00−0.88+0.17
Innovation & CommercialisationProduction & Innovation18.0017.22−0.780.000.00−1.31+0.53
Air PowerNational Security16.7515.93−0.820.000.00−0.86+0.04
Agriculture & Food InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure15.7514.88−0.870.000.00−0.78−0.09
Land PowerNational Security16.5015.57−0.930.000.00−0.87−0.07
Transport InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure16.5015.41−1.090.000.00−1.34+0.26
Diaspora & Global CommunitiesInformation & Influence15.5014.40−1.100.000.00−1.11+0.02
Semiconductors & Advanced ComputingCritical Technology17.5016.26−1.240.000.00−1.32+0.09
Financial System Depth & AccessFinancial Strength17.0015.72−1.280.000.00−1.32+0.04
Joint Command, Projection & SustainmentNational Security15.3313.85−1.480.000.00−1.52+0.04
Maritime PowerNational Security16.0014.49−1.510.000.00−1.50−0.01
Financial Stability & Crisis ManagementFinancial Strength16.6715.16−1.510.000.00−1.62+0.11
Strategic Strike & Missile DefenceNational Security16.0014.42−1.580.000.00−1.50−0.07

Seed 9 of experiment mcts-m4.m4-kor-mcts-index-30y. The simulation can be reproduced exactly from the experiment's configuration, its versions and this seed.