Stakeholder view

For investors

Investors: asset owners, asset managers, insurers, lenders, rating agencies.

The ranked ten by relevance

Relevance is on a scale of 1 to 5. Phase A development default, derived from the loading table: each group reads two working domains; High counts 2, Medium 1, Low 0; the score is the sum plus one. The panel split replaces it from Phase B.

RelevanceScenarioFamilyExposureL2ySysNatRank
5/5Trade bloc rupture S01AEconomic and tradeEarnings of manufacturers with supply chains that cross the blocs; currencies and sovereign spreads of trade-dependent economies; assets subject to forced divestment.3Possible4Severe4Severe1
5/5Global funding seizure S02AEconomic and tradeLeveraged positions; illiquid property and private credit holdings; bonds of sovereigns with large refinancing needs.3Possible4Severe4Severe2
5/5Regional war spillover S03BGeopolitical and securityShipping, insurance, energy, airlines, defence producers and the sovereign debt of energy importers3Possible4Severe4Severe3
5/5Breadbasket failure S06CEnergy, climate and resourcesSovereign debt of food importers, agricultural commodities, fertiliser producers, food retailers, crop insurers and utilities dependent on hydropower.3Possible3Significant4Severe4
5/5AI labour shock S08DTechnology and infrastructureLabour-intensive business services, outsourcing firms, private higher education, household credit held by displaced professionals and sovereigns that depend on labour taxation.3Possible3Significant4Severe5
5/5Severe pandemic S10EHealthSovereign debt of nations with weak fiscal buffers, travel and hospitality, commercial property, life and health insurance and supply chains for medical goods.2Unlikely4Severe4Severe7
5/5Core disaster S07CEnergy, climate and resourcesProperty insurers, reinsurers, sovereign and municipal debt, mortgage books, utilities and firms with a single site in the core.2Unlikely1Limited4Severe9
4/5Legitimacy rupture S05BGeopolitical and securitySovereign debt, currency, domestic banks holding government paper and firms dependent on permits and public contracts.2Unlikely1Limited4Severe8
4/5Cryptographic trust break S09DTechnology and infrastructurePayment, settlement and custody operators; banks with large legacy estates; issuers whose value rests on confidential data; insurers with cyber and professional liability books.1Remote3Significant4Severe10
2/5Hybrid coercion S04BGeopolitical and securityUtilities, telecommunications operators, insurers and industrial assets in the exposed cluster3Possible2Moderate4Severe6

Actions and what to watch

Drawn from each scenario's investors block and grouped by scenario. An item that appears under more than one scenario is listed once.

Actions

  • Test portfolios against a 10 per cent fall in trade volume and a doubling of critical input prices
  • Identify holdings that rely on a single jurisdiction for a critical input
  • Review exposure to forced divestment under investment screening

Watch

  • Tariff and export-control announcements
  • Inventory cover reported by vehicle and electronics manufacturers
  • Currencies and sovereign spreads of trade-dependent middle powers

Actions

  • Apply the scenario path to sovereign, bank and property holdings together and not one portfolio at a time
  • Review liquidity terms against the speed at which collateral calls and redemptions can arrive
  • Assess sovereign exposures by refinancing need and creditor composition as well as by rating

Watch

  • High-yield and emerging-market sovereign spreads
  • Use of central bank liquidity facilities and swap lines
  • Redemption suspensions in property and credit funds

Actions

  • Stress portfolios on doubled oil, fourfold gas and tripled war-risk premiums over nine months
  • Review war exclusions and accumulation across marine, aviation and political risk lines
  • Assess sovereign exposure to importers with low reserves and high fuel subsidy costs

Watch

  • War-risk premiums and changes to listed areas
  • Tanker and LNG freight rates
  • Sovereign spreads of energy importers

Actions

  • Test portfolios against staple prices doubled for 18 months and a 15 per cent import shortfall.
  • Review sovereign exposures by food import bill, reserve cover and subsidy cost.
  • Check crop insurance and reinsurance accumulations across the two failing regions.

Watch

  • Export restriction announcements
  • Reserve cover of food-importing sovereigns
  • Fertiliser and natural gas prices

Actions

  • Test portfolios on a 10 per cent employment displacement with output rising and labour income falling
  • Review sovereign exposures where income tax and social contributions provide most revenue
  • Assess household credit books by borrower occupation

Watch

  • Revenue per employee and headcount guidance at business services firms
  • Arrears on mortgages and consumer credit among professional households
  • Fiscal forecasts revised for lower payroll growth

Actions

  • Run portfolios against a 12-month pandemic with 15 per cent peak absence and no vaccine at scale for nine months
  • Assess sovereign exposure by fiscal headroom and reserve cover, not by pre-event health rankings
  • Check portfolio companies for dependence on single-source pharmaceutical inputs and for tested absence plans

Watch

  • Sovereign spreads and requests for IMF emergency financing
  • Vaccine trial results and manufacturing capacity announcements
  • Mobility and workplace absence data

Actions

  • Screen assets and suppliers for location in the core hazard zone
  • Stress sovereign and municipal credit for an uninsured loss of 4 to 5 per cent of GDP
  • Reflect the possible withdrawal of insurance cover in property and mortgage valuations

Watch

  • Reinsurance renewal prices and terms
  • Insurer exits and the growth of public pools by district
  • Sovereign use of contingent credit and catastrophe bonds

Actions

  • Include a contested transfer of power in sovereign and country risk models around the electoral calendar.
  • Test contracts and guarantees against a period in which the lawful signatory is disputed.
  • Review exposure to domestic banks that become the residual buyer of government bills.

Watch

  • Sovereign spreads and currency moves in the 30 days around a vote
  • Auction cancellations and the shift to short-term bills
  • Recognition decisions by multilateral lenders and major partners

Actions

  • Ask portfolio companies for a cryptographic inventory and a dated migration plan
  • Test liquidity and operations against 90 days of restricted cross-border settlement
  • Review cyber policy wordings for accumulation from a single cryptographic cause

Watch

  • Supervisory statements on quantum readiness in financial infrastructure
  • Migration disclosures by systemically important payment and settlement operators
  • Exclusions for cryptographic failure in cyber insurance renewals

Actions

  • Test portfolios against 72 hours without power and 30 days of rationing
  • Review sabotage and war exclusions in infrastructure and business interruption cover
  • Assess an operator's restoration plan before financing it

Watch

  • War and sabotage risk listings
  • Insurance exclusions for state-backed acts
  • Deferred foreign investment in exposed regions