For investors
Investors: asset owners, asset managers, insurers, lenders, rating agencies.
The ranked ten by relevance
Relevance is on a scale of 1 to 5. Phase A development default, derived from the loading table: each group reads two working domains; High counts 2, Medium 1, Low 0; the score is the sum plus one. The panel split replaces it from Phase B.
| Relevance | Scenario | Family | Exposure | L2y | Sys | Nat | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5/5 | Trade bloc rupture S01 | AEconomic and trade | Earnings of manufacturers with supply chains that cross the blocs; currencies and sovereign spreads of trade-dependent economies; assets subject to forced divestment. | 3Possible | 4Severe | 4Severe | 1 |
| 5/5 | Global funding seizure S02 | AEconomic and trade | Leveraged positions; illiquid property and private credit holdings; bonds of sovereigns with large refinancing needs. | 3Possible | 4Severe | 4Severe | 2 |
| 5/5 | Regional war spillover S03 | BGeopolitical and security | Shipping, insurance, energy, airlines, defence producers and the sovereign debt of energy importers | 3Possible | 4Severe | 4Severe | 3 |
| 5/5 | Breadbasket failure S06 | CEnergy, climate and resources | Sovereign debt of food importers, agricultural commodities, fertiliser producers, food retailers, crop insurers and utilities dependent on hydropower. | 3Possible | 3Significant | 4Severe | 4 |
| 5/5 | AI labour shock S08 | DTechnology and infrastructure | Labour-intensive business services, outsourcing firms, private higher education, household credit held by displaced professionals and sovereigns that depend on labour taxation. | 3Possible | 3Significant | 4Severe | 5 |
| 5/5 | Severe pandemic S10 | EHealth | Sovereign debt of nations with weak fiscal buffers, travel and hospitality, commercial property, life and health insurance and supply chains for medical goods. | 2Unlikely | 4Severe | 4Severe | 7 |
| 5/5 | Core disaster S07 | CEnergy, climate and resources | Property insurers, reinsurers, sovereign and municipal debt, mortgage books, utilities and firms with a single site in the core. | 2Unlikely | 1Limited | 4Severe | 9 |
| 4/5 | Legitimacy rupture S05 | BGeopolitical and security | Sovereign debt, currency, domestic banks holding government paper and firms dependent on permits and public contracts. | 2Unlikely | 1Limited | 4Severe | 8 |
| 4/5 | Cryptographic trust break S09 | DTechnology and infrastructure | Payment, settlement and custody operators; banks with large legacy estates; issuers whose value rests on confidential data; insurers with cyber and professional liability books. | 1Remote | 3Significant | 4Severe | 10 |
| 2/5 | Hybrid coercion S04 | BGeopolitical and security | Utilities, telecommunications operators, insurers and industrial assets in the exposed cluster | 3Possible | 2Moderate | 4Severe | 6 |
Actions and what to watch
Drawn from each scenario's investors block and grouped by scenario. An item that appears under more than one scenario is listed once.
Actions
- Test portfolios against a 10 per cent fall in trade volume and a doubling of critical input prices
- Identify holdings that rely on a single jurisdiction for a critical input
- Review exposure to forced divestment under investment screening
Watch
- Tariff and export-control announcements
- Inventory cover reported by vehicle and electronics manufacturers
- Currencies and sovereign spreads of trade-dependent middle powers
Actions
- Apply the scenario path to sovereign, bank and property holdings together and not one portfolio at a time
- Review liquidity terms against the speed at which collateral calls and redemptions can arrive
- Assess sovereign exposures by refinancing need and creditor composition as well as by rating
Watch
- High-yield and emerging-market sovereign spreads
- Use of central bank liquidity facilities and swap lines
- Redemption suspensions in property and credit funds
Actions
- Stress portfolios on doubled oil, fourfold gas and tripled war-risk premiums over nine months
- Review war exclusions and accumulation across marine, aviation and political risk lines
- Assess sovereign exposure to importers with low reserves and high fuel subsidy costs
Watch
- War-risk premiums and changes to listed areas
- Tanker and LNG freight rates
- Sovereign spreads of energy importers
Actions
- Test portfolios against staple prices doubled for 18 months and a 15 per cent import shortfall.
- Review sovereign exposures by food import bill, reserve cover and subsidy cost.
- Check crop insurance and reinsurance accumulations across the two failing regions.
Watch
- Export restriction announcements
- Reserve cover of food-importing sovereigns
- Fertiliser and natural gas prices
Actions
- Test portfolios on a 10 per cent employment displacement with output rising and labour income falling
- Review sovereign exposures where income tax and social contributions provide most revenue
- Assess household credit books by borrower occupation
Watch
- Revenue per employee and headcount guidance at business services firms
- Arrears on mortgages and consumer credit among professional households
- Fiscal forecasts revised for lower payroll growth
Actions
- Run portfolios against a 12-month pandemic with 15 per cent peak absence and no vaccine at scale for nine months
- Assess sovereign exposure by fiscal headroom and reserve cover, not by pre-event health rankings
- Check portfolio companies for dependence on single-source pharmaceutical inputs and for tested absence plans
Watch
- Sovereign spreads and requests for IMF emergency financing
- Vaccine trial results and manufacturing capacity announcements
- Mobility and workplace absence data
Actions
- Screen assets and suppliers for location in the core hazard zone
- Stress sovereign and municipal credit for an uninsured loss of 4 to 5 per cent of GDP
- Reflect the possible withdrawal of insurance cover in property and mortgage valuations
Watch
- Reinsurance renewal prices and terms
- Insurer exits and the growth of public pools by district
- Sovereign use of contingent credit and catastrophe bonds
Actions
- Include a contested transfer of power in sovereign and country risk models around the electoral calendar.
- Test contracts and guarantees against a period in which the lawful signatory is disputed.
- Review exposure to domestic banks that become the residual buyer of government bills.
Watch
- Sovereign spreads and currency moves in the 30 days around a vote
- Auction cancellations and the shift to short-term bills
- Recognition decisions by multilateral lenders and major partners
Actions
- Ask portfolio companies for a cryptographic inventory and a dated migration plan
- Test liquidity and operations against 90 days of restricted cross-border settlement
- Review cyber policy wordings for accumulation from a single cryptographic cause
Watch
- Supervisory statements on quantum readiness in financial infrastructure
- Migration disclosures by systemically important payment and settlement operators
- Exclusions for cryptographic failure in cyber insurance renewals
Actions
- Test portfolios against 72 hours without power and 30 days of rationing
- Review sabotage and war exclusions in infrastructure and business interruption cover
- Assess an operator's restoration plan before financing it
Watch
- War and sabotage risk listings
- Insurance exclusions for state-backed acts
- Deferred foreign investment in exposed regions