A poor simulation (10th percentile) · mcts-m2.m2-kor-mcts-index

Simulation 18

South Korea, tree search, 20 years, seed 18: a poor simulation (10th percentile) of the experiment's 50. Capability index 16.00 at the 2026 position, 17.61 in 2046; 99 actions over 20 rounds and 6 shocks.

Model 0.1.0 · graph 0.2.0 · parameters 0.1.0 · seed 18

The experiment · The other representative simulations: 25 (median simulation), 27 (a good simulation (90th percentile))

Outcome

From the 2026 position to 2046.

Capability index
17.61 (+1.61)
From 16.00
Rank by index
2
From 6
Domains at Tier 1
7
From 2
Events
6 shocks
1 upside event

Trajectory by domain

The mean score of each domain by round, with a dashed marker at each round a shock (red) or an upside event (green) began. Rest on a domain to bring it forward.

  • ShockUpside event

Capability index by round

Pathway, round by round

Every decision of the tree search (mcts) method: its actions (a mode, a group and the credits spent), and the events that began that round. Each round has its own page: the state it came in with, the decision, the shocks, what moved through the graph and the state it left.

RoundDecisionEventsIndex
2027
  • Partner Digital & AI Competence 44
  • Build Technical & Vocational Skills 44
  • Build Lifelong Learning & Reskilling 44
  • Buy Research Talent & Knowledge Creation 44
  • Build Advanced Education 44
16.05 +0.052
2028
  • Partner Nuclear Deterrence 44
  • Build Technical & Vocational Skills 44
  • Build Lifelong Learning & Reskilling 44
  • Build Digital & AI Competence 44
  • Partner Alliances & Security Cooperation 44
Middle East settlement16.19 +0.139
2029
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 44
  • Build Technical & Vocational Skills 44
  • Partner Trade Policy & Market Access 44
  • Build Foundational Education 44
  • Partner Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 44
16.40 +0.206
2030
  • Build Space Operations 46
  • Buy Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 46
  • Build Economic Output & Productivity 46
  • Build Foundational Education 46
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 46
16.62 +0.221
2031
  • Buy Space Operations 47
  • Partner Investment Attraction & Projection 47
  • Build Economic Output & Productivity 47
  • Build Research Talent & Knowledge Creation 47
  • Partner Economic Leverage & Dependence 47
Hybrid coercion16.43 −0.193
2032
  • Build Nuclear Deterrence 47
  • Partner Export Capability & Sophistication 47
  • Partner Digital & Services Trade 47
  • Buy Artificial Intelligence 47
  • Build Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 47
16.62 +0.190
2033
  • Buy Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 49
  • Partner Global Value Chain Position 49
  • Buy Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies 49
  • Partner Information Environment & Strategic Communication 49
  • Build Government Effectiveness & Public Administration 49
16.82 +0.202
2034
  • Partner Trade Facilitation & Logistics 50
  • Build Early Childhood Development 50
  • Build Justice System & Fundamental Rights 50
  • Buy Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power 50
  • Build Population Health 50
16.98 +0.165
2035
  • Build Nuclear Deterrence 51
  • Build Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls 51
  • Build Financial Infrastructure 51
  • Build Political Institutions & Civic Participation 51
  • Build Public Integrity & Anti-Corruption 51
Legitimacy ruptureBreadbasket failure16.86 −0.124
2036
  • Partner Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls 51
  • Buy Communications & Digital Infrastructure 51
  • Buy Technology Adoption & Diffusion 51
  • Build Transparency, Oversight & Accountability 51
  • Buy Resource Infrastructure 51
16.98 +0.124
2037
  • Build Labour & Employment 50
  • Build Transparency, Oversight & Accountability 50
  • Build Justice System & Fundamental Rights 50
  • Build Public Integrity & Anti-Corruption 50
  • Partner Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy 50
Cryptographic trust break16.81 −0.178
2038
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 50
  • Build Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 50
  • Partner Information Environment & Strategic Communication 50
  • Build Industrial & Sectoral Base 50
  • Build Labour & Employment 50
16.98 +0.177
2039
  • Build Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 49
  • Build Financial Regulation & Integrity 49
  • Buy Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure 49
  • Build Political Institutions & Civic Participation 49
  • Build Industrial & Sectoral Base 49
17.15 +0.165
2040
  • Buy Structural Transformation & Complexity 50
  • Build Business Dynamism & Entrepreneurship 50
  • Partner Economic Leverage & Dependence 50
  • Build Financial Regulation & Integrity 50
  • Partner Space Technologies 50
Regional war spillover16.93 −0.217
2041
  • Buy Investment Attraction & Projection 50
  • Partner Economic Leverage & Dependence 50
  • Partner Digital & Services Trade 50
  • Buy Artificial Intelligence 50
  • Buy Energy Infrastructure 50
Hybrid coercion16.94 +0.013
2042
  • Build Alliances & Security Cooperation 49
  • Build Government Effectiveness & Public Administration 49
  • Partner Trade Facilitation & Logistics 49
  • Buy Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies 49
  • Build Resource Infrastructure 49
17.07 +0.128
2043
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 50
  • Buy Sensing, Timing & Navigation 50
  • Buy Cyber & Electromagnetic Operations 50
  • Partner Intelligence & Assessment 50
  • Build Communications & Digital Infrastructure 50
17.18 +0.106
2044
  • Build Research Talent & Knowledge Creation 50
  • Buy Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power 50
  • Build Diaspora & Global Communities 50
  • Build Monetary & Currency Capability 50
  • Buy Biotechnology & Health Technologies 50
17.33 +0.156
2045
  • Buy Maritime Power 50
  • Buy Robotics & Autonomous Systems 50
  • Buy Energy Technologies 50
  • Buy Advanced Materials & Manufacturing 50
  • Buy Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure 50
17.49 +0.155
2046
  • Buy Sensing, Timing & Navigation 50
  • Buy Health System Capability 50
  • Buy Space Technologies 20
  • Buy Internal Security & Order 10
17.61 +0.120

Credits

What each round's credits went on: maintenance, the three modes, and what was carried over.

Tiers by round

Each domain's tier against the frozen field, round by round: Tier 1 green, Tier 2 blue, Tier 3 amber, below that grey.

Domain20262031203620412046
Critical Technology222223222222222222222
Strategic Infrastructure221112222222222222221
National Security333333333333333333333
Human Capital111111111111111111111
Information & Influence332111111111111111111
Governance & Integrity443334433311111111111
Financial Strength555411111111111111111
Production & Innovation111111111111111111111
Trade & Investment222211111111111111111

Probes

What the experiment's counterfactual probes found, paired seed by seed on its first 5 seeds: the same simulation with one thing changed, the difference at the horizon.

ProbeIndexScore sumTier 1
Hold instead of the method−2.382−165.8−5.40
No shocks+0.149+11.00.00
Replay of the recorded actions (must change nothing)0.0000.00.00
Without the 1st largest decision−0.004−0.40.00
Without the 2nd largest decision−0.015−1.20.00
Without the 3rd largest decision−0.025−1.70.00
Without the 4th largest decision−0.019−1.40.00
Without the 5th largest decision−0.026−1.6−0.20
Without the 1st largest shock+0.057+4.10.00
Without the 2nd largest shock+0.011+1.40.00
Without the 3rd largest shock−0.015−0.90.00

Every group over the simulation

Where each group started and ended, and what moved it: levels invested, decay, events and changes arriving through the graph. The parts do not quite sum to the change where a score met 0 or 20.

73 of 73 groups

Capability group
Domain
2026
2046
Change
Invested
Decay
Events
Graph
Economic Leverage & DependenceTrade & Investment15.3320.00+4.67+6.620.00−1.87+0.23
Technical & Vocational SkillsHuman Capital15.5020.00+4.50+9.520.00−0.12+0.24
Diplomatic Statecraft & Global NetworksInformation & Influence14.5018.81+4.31+5.920.00−1.83+0.21
Labour & EmploymentProduction & Innovation15.0019.10+4.10+4.800.00−1.01+0.31
Development Cooperation & Global AssistanceInformation & Influence14.5018.52+4.02+5.070.00−1.43+0.37
Lifelong Learning & ReskillingHuman Capital16.0019.89+3.89+6.580.00−0.12+0.10
Sovereign Capital & External Financial PowerFinancial Strength14.2018.00+3.80+4.740.00−1.12+0.18
Research Talent & Knowledge CreationHuman Capital16.0019.56+3.56+3.480.00−0.17+0.25
Artificial IntelligenceCritical Technology16.0019.51+3.51+4.590.00−1.12+0.04
Public Integrity & Anti-CorruptionGovernance & Integrity15.0018.51+3.51+3.890.00−0.67+0.28
Alliances & Security CooperationInformation & Influence16.0019.35+3.35+4.470.00−1.97+0.84
Financial Regulation & IntegrityFinancial Strength15.7519.09+3.34+4.120.00−0.99+0.21
Transparency, Oversight & AccountabilityGovernance & Integrity15.3318.65+3.32+3.920.00−0.75+0.15
Fiscal Capacity & Public FinanceFinancial Strength16.5019.77+3.27+4.510.00−1.73+0.48
Justice System & Fundamental RightsGovernance & Integrity15.0018.20+3.20+3.790.00−0.74+0.14
Sensing, Timing & NavigationCritical Technology15.8018.99+3.19+4.110.00−1.07+0.15
Digital & Services TradeTrade & Investment16.2519.37+3.12+4.570.00−1.55+0.10
Digital & AI CompetenceHuman Capital17.0019.97+2.97+3.880.00−0.14+0.23
Political Institutions & Civic ParticipationGovernance & Integrity16.0018.95+2.95+3.510.00−0.74+0.18
Connectivity, Cyber & Trust TechnologiesCritical Technology16.6019.53+2.93+4.670.00−1.86+0.11
Industrial & Sectoral BaseProduction & Innovation16.5019.42+2.92+4.040.00−1.01−0.11
Resource InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure11.7514.61+2.86+4.570.00−1.85+0.15
Regulatory Governance & Strategic ControlsGovernance & Integrity16.3319.04+2.71+3.370.00−0.67+0.01
Economic Output & ProductivityProduction & Innovation16.5019.15+2.65+3.440.00−0.95+0.16
Investment Attraction & ProjectionTrade & Investment16.3318.94+2.61+3.740.00−1.39+0.26
Foundational EducationHuman Capital17.2519.84+2.59+3.310.00−0.13+0.09
Information Environment & Strategic CommunicationInformation & Influence15.6718.08+2.41+4.990.00−2.72+0.14
Nuclear DeterrenceNational Security1.674.01+2.34+4.110.00−1.74−0.03
Space, Aerospace & Defence InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure16.3318.54+2.21+3.130.00−1.25+0.33
Advanced EducationHuman Capital17.0019.07+2.07+1.880.00−0.14+0.33
Trade Policy & Market AccessTrade & Investment17.0018.98+1.98+2.810.00−1.30+0.47
Population HealthHuman Capital16.0017.96+1.96+2.150.00−0.22+0.03
Government Effectiveness & Public AdministrationGovernance & Integrity17.2019.14+1.94+2.920.00−1.30+0.32
Early Childhood DevelopmentHuman Capital17.0018.92+1.92+1.990.00−0.22+0.14
Trade Facilitation & LogisticsTrade & Investment17.5019.39+1.89+3.930.00−1.93−0.11
Biotechnology & Health TechnologiesCritical Technology16.2017.83+1.63+2.260.00−1.06+0.43
Space TechnologiesCritical Technology14.6716.28+1.61+2.530.00−1.09+0.17
Space OperationsNational Security13.6715.27+1.60+3.080.00−1.62+0.14
Health System CapabilityHuman Capital16.6718.23+1.56+1.600.00−0.16+0.12
Advanced Materials & ManufacturingCritical Technology16.7118.23+1.52+2.200.00−1.05+0.37
Energy TechnologiesCritical Technology16.6018.10+1.50+2.230.00−1.13+0.40
Robotics & Autonomous SystemsCritical Technology16.5017.90+1.40+2.260.00−1.06+0.20
Export Capability & SophisticationTrade & Investment17.0018.38+1.38+2.280.00−1.29+0.39
Communications & Digital InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure18.0019.33+1.33+3.210.00−2.07+0.19
Business Dynamism & EntrepreneurshipProduction & Innovation15.7517.08+1.33+2.300.00−1.06+0.09
Technology Adoption & DiffusionProduction & Innovation18.0019.32+1.32+1.940.00−1.06+0.44
Culture, Language & Education DiplomacyInformation & Influence16.8017.96+1.16+2.340.00−1.39+0.21
Structural Transformation & ComplexityProduction & Innovation16.6717.82+1.15+1.980.00−1.05+0.22
Financial InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure16.5017.58+1.08+2.390.00−1.35+0.04
Global Value Chain PositionTrade & Investment17.3318.33+1.00+2.120.00−1.28+0.16
Monetary & Currency CapabilityFinancial Strength16.3317.23+0.90+2.060.00−1.25+0.09
Diaspora & Global CommunitiesInformation & Influence15.5016.35+0.85+2.240.00−1.41+0.02
Intelligence & AssessmentNational Security15.8315.93+0.10+2.350.00−2.56+0.31
Cyber & Electromagnetic OperationsNational Security16.0015.88−0.12+2.350.00−2.74+0.27
Energy InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure16.1315.96−0.17+1.920.00−2.22+0.13
Internal Security & OrderGovernance & Integrity15.6715.41−0.26+0.410.00−1.02+0.35
Innovation & CommercialisationProduction & Innovation18.0017.59−0.410.000.00−1.03+0.62
Social InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure17.0016.38−0.620.000.00−1.09+0.47
Quantum TechnologiesCritical Technology14.2513.55−0.700.000.00−1.10+0.40
Maritime PowerNational Security16.0015.19−0.81+2.010.00−2.79−0.03
Financial System Depth & AccessFinancial Strength17.0016.15−0.850.000.00−0.99+0.14
Semiconductors & Advanced ComputingCritical Technology17.5016.61−0.890.000.00−1.04+0.15
Advanced ManufacturingStrategic Infrastructure18.4017.44−0.960.000.00−1.19+0.23
Water, Sanitation & Waste InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure16.8015.69−1.110.000.00−1.32+0.21
National Resilience & Crisis ManagementGovernance & Integrity16.2014.99−1.210.000.00−1.29+0.09
Transport InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure16.5015.27−1.230.000.00−1.45+0.22
Financial Stability & Crisis ManagementFinancial Strength16.6715.39−1.280.000.00−1.39+0.11
Force Generation & MobilisationNational Security16.3314.90−1.430.000.00−1.74+0.31
Agriculture & Food InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure15.7514.28−1.470.000.00−1.34−0.13
Air PowerNational Security16.7515.26−1.490.000.00−1.58+0.09
Land PowerNational Security16.5014.77−1.730.000.00−1.59−0.14
Strategic Strike & Missile DefenceNational Security16.0014.05−1.950.000.00−2.06+0.12
Joint Command, Projection & SustainmentNational Security15.3313.29−2.040.000.00−2.09+0.06

Seed 18 of experiment mcts-m2.m2-kor-mcts-index. The simulation can be reproduced exactly from the experiment's configuration, its versions and this seed.