A good simulation (90th percentile) · mcts-m2.m2-est-mcts-index

Simulation 27

Estonia, tree search, 20 years, seed 27: a good simulation (90th percentile) of the experiment's 50. Capability index 11.49 at the 2026 position, 13.80 in 2046; 100 actions over 20 rounds and 0 shocks.

Model 0.1.0 · graph 0.2.0 · parameters 0.1.0 · seed 27

The experiment · The other representative simulations: 21 (median simulation), 13 (a poor simulation (10th percentile))

Outcome

From the 2026 position to 2046.

Capability index
13.80 (+2.32)
From 11.49
Rank by index
19
From 33
Domains at Tier 1
2
From 0
Events
0 shocks
1 upside event

Trajectory by domain

The mean score of each domain by round, with a dashed marker at each round a shock (red) or an upside event (green) began. Rest on a domain to bring it forward.

  • ShockUpside event

Capability index by round

Pathway, round by round

Every decision of the tree search (mcts) method: its actions (a mode, a group and the credits spent), and the events that began that round. Each round has its own page: the state it came in with, the decision, the shocks, what moved through the graph and the state it left.

RoundDecisionEventsIndex
2027
  • Partner Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 17
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 17
  • Build Technical & Vocational Skills 17
  • Partner Space Technologies 17
  • Buy Economic Output & Productivity 17
11.55 +0.065
2028
  • Partner Space Technologies 17
  • Build Technical & Vocational Skills 17
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 17
  • Buy Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 17
  • Buy Artificial Intelligence 17
11.67 +0.115
2029
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 18
  • Build Technical & Vocational Skills 18
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 18
  • Partner Space Technologies 18
  • Buy Economic Output & Productivity 18
11.74 +0.078
2030
  • Build Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 18
  • Build Technical & Vocational Skills 18
  • Build Lifelong Learning & Reskilling 18
  • Buy Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure 18
  • Partner Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 18
11.82 +0.078
2031
  • Build Nuclear Deterrence 19
  • Buy Energy Technologies 19
  • Build Lifelong Learning & Reskilling 19
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 19
  • Partner Trade Policy & Market Access 19
11.95 +0.122
2032
  • Build Nuclear Deterrence 19
  • Buy Advanced Materials & Manufacturing 19
  • Buy Sensing, Timing & Navigation 19
  • Buy Economic Output & Productivity 19
  • Partner Investment Attraction & Projection 19
12.07 +0.129
2033
  • Partner Space Technologies 19
  • Partner Alliances & Security Cooperation 19
  • Buy Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure 19
  • Partner Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy 19
  • Buy Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 19
12.21 +0.133
2034
  • Partner Space Technologies 20
  • Buy Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies 20
  • Buy Energy Technologies 20
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 20
  • Partner Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 20
12.36 +0.152
2035
  • Partner Nuclear Deterrence 20
  • Buy Advanced Materials & Manufacturing 20
  • Partner Export Capability & Sophistication 20
  • Buy Economic Output & Productivity 20
  • Build Advanced Education 20
Water-efficient food leap12.46 +0.105
2036
  • Build Biotechnology & Health Technologies 20
  • Buy Sensing, Timing & Navigation 20
  • Partner Trade Policy & Market Access 20
  • Build Advanced Education 20
  • Buy Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure 20
12.57 +0.102
2037
  • Partner Economic Output & Productivity 21
  • Buy Biotechnology & Health Technologies 21
  • Partner Investment Attraction & Projection 21
  • Buy Research Talent & Knowledge Creation 21
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 21
12.70 +0.134
2038
  • Build Economic Output & Productivity 21
  • Partner Alliances & Security Cooperation 21
  • Build Digital & AI Competence 21
  • Partner Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy 21
  • Buy Energy Technologies 21
12.82 +0.120
2039
  • Buy Technology Adoption & Diffusion 21
  • Buy Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies 21
  • Partner Space Technologies 21
  • Build Digital & AI Competence 21
  • Buy Advanced Materials & Manufacturing 21
12.98 +0.156
2040
  • Buy Artificial Intelligence 22
  • Partner Trade Facilitation & Logistics 22
  • Partner Global Value Chain Position 22
  • Partner Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 22
  • Buy Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 22
13.10 +0.124
2041
  • Build Space Technologies 21
  • Partner Export Capability & Sophistication 21
  • Buy Sensing, Timing & Navigation 21
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 21
  • Buy Robotics & Autonomous Systems 21
13.23 +0.127
2042
  • Partner Air Power 22
  • Buy Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power 22
  • Buy Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure 22
  • Buy Research Talent & Knowledge Creation 22
  • Partner Investment Attraction & Projection 22
13.33 +0.106
2043
  • Partner Space Technologies 22
  • Buy Energy Technologies 22
  • Partner Economic Leverage & Dependence 22
  • Buy Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies 22
  • Buy Advanced Materials & Manufacturing 22
13.45 +0.120
2044
  • Partner Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy 22
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 22
  • Buy Biotechnology & Health Technologies 22
  • Partner Trade Policy & Market Access 22
  • Buy Technology Adoption & Diffusion 22
13.57 +0.117
2045
  • Buy Space Operations 22
  • Partner Trade Facilitation & Logistics 22
  • Buy Artificial Intelligence 22
  • Buy Sensing, Timing & Navigation 22
  • Partner Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 22
13.67 +0.102
2046
  • Buy Space Technologies 22
  • Buy Robotics & Autonomous Systems 22
  • Buy Economic Output & Productivity 22
  • Buy Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 22
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 22
13.80 +0.131

Credits

What each round's credits went on: maintenance, the three modes, and what was carried over.

Tiers by round

Each domain's tier against the frozen field, round by round: Tier 1 green, Tier 2 blue, Tier 3 amber, below that grey.

Domain20262031203620412046
Critical Technology777665555555555555443
Strategic Infrastructure555555555555555544444
National Security666666555555555555555
Human Capital333322111111111111111
Information & Influence666666665555433333333
Governance & Integrity333333333333333333333
Financial Strength999888888877777777777
Production & Innovation555555555555322222222
Trade & Investment666666666654444444211

Probes

What the experiment's counterfactual probes found, paired seed by seed on its first 5 seeds: the same simulation with one thing changed, the difference at the horizon.

ProbeIndexScore sumTier 1
Hold instead of the method−2.345−173.4−1.00
No shocks+1.049+77.6+2.20
Replay of the recorded actions (must change nothing)0.0000.00.00
Without the 1st largest decision−0.018−1.40.00
Without the 2nd largest decision−0.020−1.60.00
Without the 3rd largest decision−0.020−1.60.00
Without the 4th largest decision−0.020−1.50.00
Without the 5th largest decision−0.020−1.40.00
Without the 1st largest shock+0.613+45.0+0.60
Without the 2nd largest shock+0.437+31.3+0.50
Without the 3rd largest shock+0.307+22.60.00

Every group over the simulation

Where each group started and ended, and what moved it: levels invested, decay, events and changes arriving through the graph. The parts do not quite sum to the change where a score met 0 or 20.

73 of 73 groups

Capability group
Domain
2026
2046
Change
Invested
Decay
Events
Graph
Semiconductors & Advanced ComputingCritical Technology2.5014.59+12.09+12.000.00+0.07+0.03
Space TechnologiesCritical Technology2.6713.49+10.82+10.590.00+0.07+0.16
Artificial IntelligenceCritical Technology8.3317.72+9.39+4.770.00+0.07+4.55
Development Cooperation & Global AssistanceInformation & Influence7.5015.97+8.47+8.010.00+0.04+0.42
Sensing, Timing & NavigationCritical Technology4.6012.46+7.86+6.880.00+0.07+0.91
Economic Output & ProductivityProduction & Innovation10.0017.16+7.16+6.970.00+0.07+0.11
Energy TechnologiesCritical Technology4.8011.87+7.07+6.940.00+0.07+0.06
Advanced Materials & ManufacturingCritical Technology5.1412.12+6.98+6.870.00+0.07+0.05
Technical & Vocational SkillsHuman Capital13.0019.66+6.66+6.510.00+0.14+0.01
Diplomatic Statecraft & Global NetworksInformation & Influence10.0016.07+6.07+5.450.00+0.04+0.59
Trade Policy & Market AccessTrade & Investment13.5018.94+5.44+4.830.00+0.07+0.54
Space, Aerospace & Defence InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure5.6710.99+5.32+4.830.00+0.07+0.43
Connectivity, Cyber & Trust TechnologiesCritical Technology10.8015.83+5.03+4.920.00+0.07+0.04
Culture, Language & Education DiplomacyInformation & Influence8.4013.35+4.95+4.830.00+0.04+0.09
Investment Attraction & ProjectionTrade & Investment11.3316.07+4.74+4.500.00+0.07+0.17
Biotechnology & Health TechnologiesCritical Technology7.4012.07+4.67+4.410.00+0.14+0.12
Alliances & Security CooperationInformation & Influence13.5018.04+4.54+3.630.00+0.04+0.87
Robotics & Autonomous SystemsCritical Technology8.2512.41+4.16+3.150.00+0.07+0.94
Space OperationsNational Security4.007.69+3.69+1.550.000.00+2.14
Technology Adoption & DiffusionProduction & Innovation14.5018.01+3.51+3.070.00+0.14+0.30
Economic Leverage & DependenceTrade & Investment11.6715.16+3.49+1.560.00+0.07+1.86
Lifelong Learning & ReskillingHuman Capital14.3317.64+3.31+3.200.00+0.07+0.04
Export Capability & SophisticationTrade & Investment11.6714.93+3.26+3.130.00+0.07+0.06
Trade Facilitation & LogisticsTrade & Investment13.0016.13+3.13+3.010.00+0.07+0.05
Digital & AI CompetenceHuman Capital16.5019.49+2.99+2.800.00+0.07+0.12
Research Talent & Knowledge CreationHuman Capital12.6715.19+2.52+2.160.00+0.07+0.29
Advanced EducationHuman Capital14.3316.80+2.47+2.310.00+0.07+0.09
Strategic Strike & Missile DefenceNational Security6.008.34+2.340.000.000.00+2.34
Fiscal Capacity & Public FinanceFinancial Strength14.7516.91+2.16+1.150.00+0.04+0.98
Global Value Chain PositionTrade & Investment13.0014.98+1.98+1.580.00+0.07+0.33
Sovereign Capital & External Financial PowerFinancial Strength9.8011.67+1.87+1.560.00+0.04+0.27
Air PowerNational Security4.506.34+1.84+1.390.000.00+0.44
Nuclear DeterrenceNational Security0.001.53+1.53+1.490.000.00+0.04
Advanced ManufacturingStrategic Infrastructure10.0011.13+1.130.000.00+0.07+1.06
Labour & EmploymentProduction & Innovation13.7514.49+0.740.000.00+0.07+0.67
Intelligence & AssessmentNational Security11.6712.34+0.670.000.000.00+0.67
Energy InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure8.889.53+0.650.000.00+0.07+0.58
Innovation & CommercialisationProduction & Innovation12.5013.09+0.590.000.00+0.07+0.52
Social InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure13.9114.36+0.450.000.00+0.07+0.38
Cyber & Electromagnetic OperationsNational Security12.0012.42+0.420.000.000.00+0.42
Transport InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure12.0012.38+0.380.000.00+0.14+0.24
Health System CapabilityHuman Capital14.0014.38+0.380.000.00+0.07+0.32
Resource InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure6.757.13+0.380.000.00+0.07+0.31
Land PowerNational Security9.259.61+0.360.000.000.00+0.36
Population HealthHuman Capital13.6713.95+0.280.000.00+0.07+0.21
Information Environment & Strategic CommunicationInformation & Influence12.0012.28+0.280.000.00+0.04+0.24
Agriculture & Food InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure11.5011.77+0.270.000.00+0.14+0.13
Digital & Services TradeTrade & Investment14.0014.26+0.260.000.00+0.07+0.19
Maritime PowerNational Security6.006.24+0.240.000.000.00+0.24
Water, Sanitation & Waste InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure11.8012.04+0.240.000.00+0.14+0.10
Government Effectiveness & Public AdministrationGovernance & Integrity17.4017.62+0.220.000.00+0.14+0.08
Industrial & Sectoral BaseProduction & Innovation11.5011.72+0.220.000.00+0.07+0.15
Communications & Digital InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure14.8615.07+0.210.000.00+0.07+0.14
Structural Transformation & ComplexityProduction & Innovation12.6712.88+0.210.000.00+0.07+0.14
Quantum TechnologiesCritical Technology5.505.70+0.200.000.00+0.07+0.14
Foundational EducationHuman Capital16.5016.70+0.200.000.00+0.07+0.13
Joint Command, Projection & SustainmentNational Security8.678.86+0.190.000.000.00+0.19
National Resilience & Crisis ManagementGovernance & Integrity14.2014.36+0.160.000.00+0.07+0.09
Regulatory Governance & Strategic ControlsGovernance & Integrity14.3314.47+0.140.000.00+0.140.00
Early Childhood DevelopmentHuman Capital16.0016.13+0.130.000.00+0.07+0.06
Force Generation & MobilisationNational Security13.3313.45+0.120.000.000.00+0.12
Internal Security & OrderGovernance & Integrity14.6714.78+0.110.000.00+0.07+0.04
Monetary & Currency CapabilityFinancial Strength14.0014.09+0.090.000.00+0.04+0.06
Financial InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure13.2513.33+0.080.000.00+0.07+0.01
Public Integrity & Anti-CorruptionGovernance & Integrity15.5015.58+0.080.000.00+0.07+0.01
Business Dynamism & EntrepreneurshipProduction & Innovation14.7514.83+0.080.000.00+0.07+0.01
Political Institutions & Civic ParticipationGovernance & Integrity16.0016.08+0.080.000.00+0.07+0.01
Justice System & Fundamental RightsGovernance & Integrity15.2515.32+0.070.000.00+0.070.00
Transparency, Oversight & AccountabilityGovernance & Integrity16.3316.40+0.070.000.00+0.070.00
Financial System Depth & AccessFinancial Strength12.0012.07+0.070.000.00+0.070.00
Diaspora & Global CommunitiesInformation & Influence11.5011.56+0.060.000.00+0.04+0.03
Financial Regulation & IntegrityFinancial Strength14.2514.30+0.050.000.00+0.04+0.01
Financial Stability & Crisis ManagementFinancial Strength13.6713.71+0.040.000.00+0.040.00

Seed 27 of experiment mcts-m2.m2-est-mcts-index. The simulation can be reproduced exactly from the experiment's configuration, its versions and this seed.