A good simulation (90th percentile) · mcts-m2.m2-est-greedy-marginal

Simulation 20

Estonia, greedy, 20 years, seed 20: a good simulation (90th percentile) of the experiment's 50. Capability index 11.49 at the 2026 position, 13.81 in 2046; 95 actions over 20 rounds and 1 shock.

Model 0.1.0 · graph 0.2.0 · parameters 0.1.0 · seed 20

The experiment · The other representative simulations: 21 (median simulation), 13 (a poor simulation (10th percentile))

Outcome

From the 2026 position to 2046.

Capability index
13.81 (+2.33)
From 11.49
Rank by index
19
From 33
Domains at Tier 1
3
From 0
Events
1 shock
3 upside events

Trajectory by domain

The mean score of each domain by round, with a dashed marker at each round a shock (red) or an upside event (green) began. Rest on a domain to bring it forward.

  • ShockUpside event

Capability index by round

Pathway, round by round

Every decision of the greedy method: its actions (a mode, a group and the credits spent), and the events that began that round. Each round has its own page: the state it came in with, the decision, the shocks, what moved through the graph and the state it left.

RoundDecisionEventsIndex
2027
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 17
  • Build Technical & Vocational Skills 17
  • Buy Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 17
  • Partner Space Technologies 17
  • Buy Economic Output & Productivity 17
11.57 +0.084
2028
  • Build Technical & Vocational Skills 17
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 17
  • Partner Space Technologies 17
  • Buy Artificial Intelligence 17
  • Buy Economic Output & Productivity 17
11.66 +0.086
2029
  • Build Technical & Vocational Skills 18
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 18
  • Partner Space Technologies 18
  • Buy Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 18
  • Build Lifelong Learning & Reskilling 18
Outbreak defence succeeds12.11 +0.454
2030
  • Build Technical & Vocational Skills 18
  • Buy Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure 18
  • Build Lifelong Learning & Reskilling 18
  • Partner Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 18
  • Buy Energy Technologies 18
12.21 +0.095
2031
  • Buy Advanced Materials & Manufacturing 19
  • Partner Trade Policy & Market Access 19
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 19
  • Buy Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure 19
  • Buy Sensing, Timing & Navigation 19
12.36 +0.150
2032
  • Buy Economic Output & Productivity 19
  • Partner Space Technologies 19
  • Partner Investment Attraction & Projection 19
  • Partner Alliances & Security Cooperation 19
  • Partner Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy 19
12.49 +0.131
2033
  • Partner Space Technologies 19
  • Buy Energy Technologies 19
  • Buy Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies 19
  • Buy Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 19
  • Partner Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 19
12.67 +0.186
2034
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 20
  • Buy Advanced Materials & Manufacturing 20
  • Build Advanced Education 20
  • Partner Export Capability & Sophistication 20
  • Buy Economic Output & Productivity 20
12.79 +0.116
2035
  • Buy Sensing, Timing & Navigation 20
  • Build Advanced Education 20
  • Partner Trade Policy & Market Access 20
  • Buy Research Talent & Knowledge Creation 20
  • Buy Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure 20
Global funding seizure12.45 −0.338
2036
  • Partner Investment Attraction & Projection 20
  • Buy Economic Output & Productivity 20
  • Buy Biotechnology & Health Technologies 20
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 20
  • Buy Technology Adoption & Diffusion 20
12.58 +0.126
2037
  • Partner Investment Attraction & Projection 19
  • Partner Alliances & Security Cooperation 19
  • Buy Energy Technologies 19
  • Build Digital & AI Competence 19
  • Partner Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy 19
12.66 +0.087
2038
  • Partner Space Technologies 19
  • Partner Export Capability & Sophistication 19
  • Buy Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies 19
  • Buy Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power 19
  • Buy Economic Output & Productivity 19
12.80 +0.139
2039
  • Buy Advanced Materials & Manufacturing 19
  • Partner Global Value Chain Position 19
  • Partner Economic Leverage & Dependence 19
  • Partner Trade Facilitation & Logistics 19
  • Partner Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 19
12.90 +0.101
2040
  • Buy Sensing, Timing & Navigation 20
  • Buy Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 20
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 20
  • Buy Robotics & Autonomous Systems 20
  • Partner Global Value Chain Position 20
13.05 +0.144
2041
  • Partner Trade Policy & Market Access 20
  • Buy Biotechnology & Health Technologies 20
  • Buy Artificial Intelligence 20
  • Partner Space Technologies 20
  • Buy Energy Technologies 20
13.14 +0.090
2042
  • Buy Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure 20
  • Buy Economic Output & Productivity 20
  • Buy Research Talent & Knowledge Creation 20
  • Buy Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies 20
  • Buy Advanced Materials & Manufacturing 20
Market access opening13.29 +0.149
2043
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 20
  • Buy Air Power 20
  • Buy Technology Adoption & Diffusion 20
  • Partner Alliances & Security Cooperation 20
  • Partner Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy 8
13.42 +0.137
2044
  • Partner Export Capability & Sophistication 21
  • Buy Space Operations 21
  • Partner Space Technologies 21
  • Partner Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 8
13.55 +0.124
2045
  • Buy Sensing, Timing & Navigation 21
  • Partner Trade Facilitation & Logistics 21
  • Buy Biotechnology & Health Technologies 9
13.63 +0.083
2046
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 21
  • Buy Robotics & Autonomous Systems 8
  • Buy Energy Technologies 8
Automated discovery step13.81 +0.186

Credits

What each round's credits went on: maintenance, the three modes, and what was carried over.

Tiers by round

Each domain's tier against the frozen field, round by round: Tier 1 green, Tier 2 blue, Tier 3 amber, below that grey.

Domain20262031203620412046
Critical Technology777665555555555544443
Strategic Infrastructure555444444555444444444
National Security666666666666666666665
Human Capital333221111111111111111
Information & Influence666555554554433333222
Governance & Integrity333111111333333333311
Financial Strength999888888999988888888
Production & Innovation555444444544433332222
Trade & Investment666665555555555321111

Probes

What the experiment's counterfactual probes found, paired seed by seed on its first 5 seeds: the same simulation with one thing changed, the difference at the horizon.

ProbeIndexScore sumTier 1
Hold instead of the method−2.372−175.3−1.00
No shocks+1.020+74.6+1.20
Replay of the recorded actions (must change nothing)0.0000.00.00
Without the 1st largest decision−0.020−1.30.00
Without the 2nd largest decision−0.017−1.40.00
Without the 3rd largest decision−0.018−1.50.00
Without the 4th largest decision−0.020−1.40.00
Without the 5th largest decision−0.018−1.50.00
Without the 1st largest shock+0.579+42.3+0.60
Without the 2nd largest shock+0.447+32.0+0.25
Without the 3rd largest shock+0.309+22.70.00

Every group over the simulation

Where each group started and ended, and what moved it: levels invested, decay, events and changes arriving through the graph. The parts do not quite sum to the change where a score met 0 or 20.

73 of 73 groups

Capability group
Domain
2026
2046
Change
Invested
Decay
Events
Graph
Semiconductors & Advanced ComputingCritical Technology2.5014.60+12.10+11.770.00+0.31+0.03
Space TechnologiesCritical Technology2.6712.85+10.18+9.780.00+0.25+0.15
Artificial IntelligenceCritical Technology8.3317.12+8.79+3.270.00+0.41+5.11
Sensing, Timing & NavigationCritical Technology4.6012.32+7.72+6.720.00+0.24+0.76
Energy TechnologiesCritical Technology4.8012.22+7.42+7.130.00+0.23+0.07
Development Cooperation & Global AssistanceInformation & Influence7.5014.60+7.10+6.530.00+0.18+0.39
Advanced Materials & ManufacturingCritical Technology5.1412.16+7.02+6.560.00+0.37+0.09
Technical & Vocational SkillsHuman Capital13.0020.00+7.00+6.540.00+0.73+0.01
Economic Output & ProductivityProduction & Innovation10.0016.52+6.52+7.000.00−0.58+0.09
Space, Aerospace & Defence InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure5.6711.51+5.84+4.710.00+0.37+0.76
Trade Policy & Market AccessTrade & Investment13.5019.27+5.77+4.810.00+0.22+0.74
Alliances & Security CooperationInformation & Influence13.5018.84+5.34+4.690.00+0.24+0.41
Diplomatic Statecraft & Global NetworksInformation & Influence10.0015.21+5.21+4.490.00+0.23+0.49
Connectivity, Cyber & Trust TechnologiesCritical Technology10.8015.76+4.96+4.590.00+0.29+0.08
Biotechnology & Health TechnologiesCritical Technology7.4012.07+4.67+3.800.00+0.79+0.09
Export Capability & SophisticationTrade & Investment11.6716.11+4.44+4.350.00+0.02+0.08
Investment Attraction & ProjectionTrade & Investment11.3315.62+4.29+4.490.00−0.47+0.26
Culture, Language & Education DiplomacyInformation & Influence8.4012.46+4.06+3.680.00+0.22+0.15
Lifelong Learning & ReskillingHuman Capital14.3318.06+3.73+3.160.00+0.53+0.04
Robotics & Autonomous SystemsCritical Technology8.2511.78+3.53+2.150.00+0.43+0.95
Space OperationsNational Security4.007.52+3.52+1.530.00+0.32+1.68
Trade Facilitation & LogisticsTrade & Investment13.0016.45+3.45+2.790.00+0.59+0.07
Technology Adoption & DiffusionProduction & Innovation14.5017.88+3.38+2.940.00+0.16+0.28
Global Value Chain PositionTrade & Investment13.0016.24+3.24+2.850.00+0.04+0.35
Research Talent & Knowledge CreationHuman Capital12.6715.61+2.94+2.010.00+0.64+0.29
Advanced EducationHuman Capital14.3317.13+2.80+2.240.00+0.51+0.05
Economic Leverage & DependenceTrade & Investment11.6714.31+2.64+1.520.00+0.03+1.09
Air PowerNational Security4.506.91+2.41+1.490.00+0.32+0.60
Strategic Strike & Missile DefenceNational Security6.008.00+2.000.000.00+0.32+1.68
Digital & AI CompetenceHuman Capital16.5018.45+1.95+1.250.00+0.51+0.18
Advanced ManufacturingStrategic Infrastructure10.0011.58+1.580.000.00+0.42+1.16
Sovereign Capital & External Financial PowerFinancial Strength9.8011.27+1.47+1.450.00−0.25+0.27
Energy InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure8.8810.13+1.250.000.00+0.61+0.64
Regulatory Governance & Strategic ControlsGovernance & Integrity14.3315.43+1.100.000.00+1.090.00
Fiscal Capacity & Public FinanceFinancial Strength14.7515.65+0.900.000.00−0.74+1.64
Health System CapabilityHuman Capital14.0014.88+0.880.000.00+0.68+0.20
Information Environment & Strategic CommunicationInformation & Influence12.0012.88+0.880.000.00+0.60+0.29
Social InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure13.9114.79+0.880.000.00+0.79+0.09
National Resilience & Crisis ManagementGovernance & Integrity14.2015.04+0.840.000.00+0.76+0.08
Communications & Digital InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure14.8615.67+0.810.000.00+0.57+0.24
Government Effectiveness & Public AdministrationGovernance & Integrity17.4018.20+0.800.000.00+0.72+0.09
Intelligence & AssessmentNational Security11.6712.43+0.760.000.00+0.32+0.44
Innovation & CommercialisationProduction & Innovation12.5013.21+0.710.000.00+0.28+0.43
Maritime PowerNational Security6.006.69+0.690.000.00+0.32+0.37
Transport InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure12.0012.68+0.680.000.00+0.62+0.06
Joint Command, Projection & SustainmentNational Security8.679.33+0.660.000.00+0.32+0.35
Land PowerNational Security9.259.89+0.640.000.00+0.32+0.32
Population HealthHuman Capital13.6714.30+0.630.000.00+0.51+0.12
Cyber & Electromagnetic OperationsNational Security12.0012.61+0.610.000.00+0.32+0.30
Early Childhood DevelopmentHuman Capital16.0016.61+0.610.000.00+0.51+0.10
Resource InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure6.757.33+0.580.000.00+0.41+0.17
Foundational EducationHuman Capital16.5017.08+0.580.000.00+0.51+0.06
Agriculture & Food InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure11.5012.06+0.560.000.00+0.42+0.13
Labour & EmploymentProduction & Innovation13.7514.30+0.550.000.00−0.38+0.93
Water, Sanitation & Waste InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure11.8012.26+0.460.000.00+0.42+0.04
Political Institutions & Civic ParticipationGovernance & Integrity16.0016.45+0.450.000.00+0.42+0.03
Public Integrity & Anti-CorruptionGovernance & Integrity15.5015.94+0.440.000.00+0.41+0.03
Transparency, Oversight & AccountabilityGovernance & Integrity16.3316.76+0.430.000.00+0.42+0.01
Justice System & Fundamental RightsGovernance & Integrity15.2515.68+0.430.000.00+0.41+0.01
Internal Security & OrderGovernance & Integrity14.6715.10+0.430.000.00+0.41+0.02
Quantum TechnologiesCritical Technology5.505.90+0.400.000.00+0.28+0.12
Digital & Services TradeTrade & Investment14.0014.40+0.400.000.00+0.24+0.16
Nuclear DeterrenceNational Security0.000.38+0.380.000.00+0.32+0.07
Structural Transformation & ComplexityProduction & Innovation12.6713.01+0.340.000.00+0.14+0.20
Industrial & Sectoral BaseProduction & Innovation11.5011.83+0.330.000.00+0.14+0.20
Force Generation & MobilisationNational Security13.3313.62+0.290.000.00+0.32−0.02
Diaspora & Global CommunitiesInformation & Influence11.5011.77+0.270.000.00+0.24+0.03
Business Dynamism & EntrepreneurshipProduction & Innovation14.7514.80+0.050.000.00+0.16−0.10
Financial InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure13.2513.26+0.010.000.00+0.17−0.16
Financial Regulation & IntegrityFinancial Strength14.2513.53−0.720.000.00−0.75+0.03
Monetary & Currency CapabilityFinancial Strength14.0013.24−0.760.000.00−0.760.00
Financial System Depth & AccessFinancial Strength12.0011.20−0.800.000.00−0.800.00
Financial Stability & Crisis ManagementFinancial Strength13.6712.83−0.840.000.00−0.76−0.07

Seed 20 of experiment mcts-m2.m2-est-greedy-marginal. The simulation can be reproduced exactly from the experiment's configuration, its versions and this seed.