Median simulation · mcts-m2b.m2b-est-mcts-index

Simulation 7

Estonia, tree search, 20 years, seed 7: median simulation of the experiment's 20. Capability index 11.49 at the 2026 position, 11.91 in 2046; 100 actions over 20 rounds and 4 shocks.

Model 0.2.0 · graph 0.2.0 · parameters 0.1.1 · seed 7

The experiment · The other representative simulations: 13 (a poor simulation (10th percentile)), 15 (a good simulation (90th percentile))

Outcome

From the 2026 position to 2046.

Capability index
11.91 (+0.42)
From 11.49
Rank by index
30
From 33
Domains at Tier 1
0
From 0
Events
4 shocks
2 upside events

Trajectory by domain

The mean score of each domain by round, with a dashed marker at each round a shock (red) or an upside event (green) began. Rest on a domain to bring it forward.

  • ShockUpside event

Capability index by round

Pathway, round by round

Every decision of the tree search (mcts) method: its actions (a mode, a group and the credits spent), and the events that began that round. Each round has its own page: the state it came in with, the decision, the shocks, what moved through the graph and the state it left.

RoundDecisionEventsIndex
2027
  • Build Economic Output & Productivity 12
  • Build Technical & Vocational Skills 12
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 12
  • Buy Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 12
  • Partner Space Technologies 12
11.54 +0.049
2028
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 12
  • Build Technical & Vocational Skills 12
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 12
  • Partner Space Technologies 12
  • Buy Economic Output & Productivity 12
Water-efficient food leap11.60 +0.059
2029
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 12
  • Build Technical & Vocational Skills 12
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 12
  • Partner Space Technologies 12
  • Buy Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 12
11.68 +0.084
2030
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 12
  • Build Technical & Vocational Skills 12
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 12
  • Buy Artificial Intelligence 12
  • Partner Space Technologies 12
Debt service reset11.76 +0.085
2031
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 13
  • Build Technical & Vocational Skills 13
  • Build Lifelong Learning & Reskilling 13
  • Buy Economic Output & Productivity 13
  • Buy Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure 13
11.84 +0.077
2032
  • Buy Economic Output & Productivity 14
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 14
  • Build Lifelong Learning & Reskilling 14
  • Partner Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 14
  • Buy Energy Technologies 14
11.95 +0.112
2033
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 14
  • Buy Advanced Materials & Manufacturing 14
  • Partner Trade Policy & Market Access 14
  • Buy Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 14
  • Partner Space Technologies 14
12.06 +0.110
2034
  • Buy Sensing, Timing & Navigation 14
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 14
  • Partner Space Technologies 14
  • Partner Alliances & Security Cooperation 14
  • Partner Investment Attraction & Projection 14
12.18 +0.112
2035
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 14
  • Buy Energy Technologies 14
  • Buy Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure 14
  • Partner Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy 14
  • Buy Advanced Materials & Manufacturing 14
Global funding seizure12.03 −0.141
2036
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 13
  • Buy Economic Output & Productivity 13
  • Buy Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies 13
  • Partner Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 13
  • Partner Trade Policy & Market Access 13
12.11 +0.077
2037
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 13
  • Partner Investment Attraction & Projection 13
  • Partner Export Capability & Sophistication 13
  • Buy Sensing, Timing & Navigation 13
  • Buy Economic Output & Productivity 13
12.19 +0.079
2038
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 13
  • Buy Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 13
  • Partner Space Technologies 13
  • Build Advanced Education 13
  • Partner Investment Attraction & Projection 13
12.27 +0.079
2039
  • Buy Energy Technologies 13
  • Buy Biotechnology & Health Technologies 13
  • Partner Alliances & Security Cooperation 13
  • Buy Advanced Materials & Manufacturing 13
  • Build Advanced Education 13
12.35 +0.077
2040
  • Partner Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure 13
  • Buy Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies 13
  • Buy Artificial Intelligence 13
  • Partner Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy 13
  • Partner Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 13
AI labour shock12.29 −0.057
2041
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 13
  • Buy Sensing, Timing & Navigation 13
  • Partner Space Technologies 13
  • Partner Export Capability & Sophistication 13
  • Buy Economic Output & Productivity 13
12.24 −0.050
2042
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 12
  • Partner Trade Policy & Market Access 12
  • Buy Energy Technologies 12
  • Partner Space Technologies 12
  • Buy Technology Adoption & Diffusion 12
12.18 −0.057
2043
  • Buy Biotechnology & Health Technologies 12
  • Buy Artificial Intelligence 12
  • Buy Advanced Materials & Manufacturing 12
  • Partner Trade Facilitation & Logistics 12
  • Partner Trade Policy & Market Access 12
12.25 +0.064
2044
  • Buy Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies 13
  • Partner Global Value Chain Position 13
  • Buy Robotics & Autonomous Systems 13
  • Partner Alliances & Security Cooperation 13
  • Partner Economic Leverage & Dependence 13
12.31 +0.068
2045
  • Buy Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 13
  • Buy Sensing, Timing & Navigation 13
  • Buy Energy Technologies 13
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 13
  • Buy Economic Output & Productivity 13
12.40 +0.090
2046
  • Buy Biotechnology & Health Technologies 13
  • Buy Advanced Materials & Manufacturing 13
  • Buy Artificial Intelligence 13
  • Buy Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power 13
  • Buy Technology Adoption & Diffusion 13
Regional war spilloverBreadbasket failure11.91 −0.496

Credits

What each round's credits went on: maintenance, the three modes, and what was carried over.

Tiers by round

Each domain's tier against the frozen field, round by round: Tier 1 green, Tier 2 blue, Tier 3 amber, below that grey.

Domain20262031203620412046
Critical Technology777766655555555555555
Strategic Infrastructure555555555555555555555
National Security666666666666666666666
Human Capital333332211111111111112
Information & Influence666666666555554444444
Governance & Integrity333333333333334455555
Financial Strength999888765775225777778
Production & Innovation555555555555555555554
Trade & Investment666666666666555655335

Probes

What the experiment's counterfactual probes found, paired seed by seed on its first 5 seeds: the same simulation with one thing changed, the difference at the horizon.

ProbeIndexScore sumTier 1
Hold instead of the method−1.695−124.3−1.00
No shocks+0.964+70.3+0.80
Replay of the recorded actions (must change nothing)0.0000.00.00
Without the 1st largest decision−0.015−1.10.00
Without the 2nd largest decision−0.015−1.20.00
Without the 3rd largest decision−0.015−1.10.00
Without the 4th largest decision−0.016−1.10.00
Without the 5th largest decision−0.015−1.10.00
Without the 1st largest shock+0.581+41.8+0.20
Without the 2nd largest shock+0.395+27.7+0.25
Without the 3rd largest shock+0.271+19.50.00

Every group over the simulation

Where each group started and ended, and what moved it: levels invested, decay, events and changes arriving through the graph. The parts do not quite sum to the change where a score met 0 or 20.

73 of 73 groups

Capability group
Domain
2026
2046
Change
Invested
Decay
Events
Graph
Semiconductors & Advanced ComputingCritical Technology2.5011.56+9.06+10.380.00−1.310.00
Space TechnologiesCritical Technology2.679.73+7.06+7.970.00−0.98+0.07
Artificial IntelligenceCritical Technology8.3314.93+6.60+4.190.00−1.46+3.86
Technical & Vocational SkillsHuman Capital13.0018.24+5.24+5.620.00−0.380.00
Development Cooperation & Global AssistanceInformation & Influence7.5012.47+4.97+5.790.00−1.21+0.39
Advanced Materials & ManufacturingCritical Technology5.149.99+4.85+5.820.00−0.970.00
Sensing, Timing & NavigationCritical Technology4.609.39+4.79+4.830.00−0.92+0.89
Energy TechnologiesCritical Technology4.809.30+4.50+5.890.00−1.41+0.02
Economic Output & ProductivityProduction & Innovation10.0013.85+3.85+5.650.00−1.78−0.02
Trade Policy & Market AccessTrade & Investment13.5016.79+3.29+4.550.00−1.58+0.32
Alliances & Security CooperationInformation & Influence13.5016.56+3.06+3.650.00−0.97+0.38
Connectivity, Cyber & Trust TechnologiesCritical Technology10.8013.25+2.45+3.370.00−0.920.00
Space, Aerospace & Defence InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure5.678.08+2.41+2.530.00−0.82+0.70
Biotechnology & Health TechnologiesCritical Technology7.409.80+2.40+3.180.00−0.780.00
Diplomatic Statecraft & Global NetworksInformation & Influence10.0012.15+2.15+2.950.00−1.24+0.43
Lifelong Learning & ReskillingHuman Capital14.3315.91+1.58+2.330.00−0.74−0.01
Culture, Language & Education DiplomacyInformation & Influence8.409.73+1.33+2.310.00−0.99+0.01
Investment Attraction & ProjectionTrade & Investment11.3312.65+1.32+3.150.00−2.01+0.19
Space OperationsNational Security4.005.13+1.130.000.00−0.34+1.47
Advanced EducationHuman Capital14.3315.19+0.86+1.550.00−0.80+0.11
Fiscal Capacity & Public FinanceFinancial Strength14.7515.54+0.79+2.780.00−2.67+0.68
Technology Adoption & DiffusionProduction & Innovation14.5015.29+0.79+1.920.00−1.21+0.08
Robotics & Autonomous SystemsCritical Technology8.259.02+0.77+1.100.00−0.81+0.48
Export Capability & SophisticationTrade & Investment11.6712.08+0.41+2.100.00−1.59−0.10
Strategic Strike & Missile DefenceNational Security6.006.29+0.290.000.00−0.77+1.07
Nuclear DeterrenceNational Security0.000.04+0.040.000.000.00+0.04
Air PowerNational Security4.504.44−0.060.000.00−0.29+0.23
Intelligence & AssessmentNational Security11.6711.44−0.230.000.00−0.56+0.33
Sovereign Capital & External Financial PowerFinancial Strength9.809.57−0.23+1.020.00−1.32+0.06
Force Generation & MobilisationNational Security13.3313.07−0.260.000.00−0.54+0.28
Cyber & Electromagnetic OperationsNational Security12.0011.65−0.350.000.00−0.55+0.20
Economic Leverage & DependenceTrade & Investment11.6711.31−0.36+1.080.00−2.09+0.65
Land PowerNational Security9.258.86−0.390.000.00−0.55+0.15
Global Value Chain PositionTrade & Investment13.0012.61−0.39+1.020.00−1.55+0.14
Health System CapabilityHuman Capital14.0013.60−0.400.000.00−0.61+0.21
Advanced ManufacturingStrategic Infrastructure10.009.59−0.410.000.00−0.87+0.46
Research Talent & Knowledge CreationHuman Capital12.6712.25−0.420.000.00−0.57+0.14
Foundational EducationHuman Capital16.5016.08−0.420.000.00−0.48+0.06
Quantum TechnologiesCritical Technology5.505.02−0.480.000.00−0.49+0.01
Social InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure13.9113.43−0.480.000.00−0.82+0.35
Transparency, Oversight & AccountabilityGovernance & Integrity16.3315.80−0.530.000.00−0.52−0.02
Maritime PowerNational Security6.005.47−0.530.000.00−0.68+0.15
Public Integrity & Anti-CorruptionGovernance & Integrity15.5014.94−0.560.000.00−0.53−0.03
Population HealthHuman Capital13.6713.10−0.570.000.00−0.69+0.11
Justice System & Fundamental RightsGovernance & Integrity15.2514.65−0.600.000.00−0.58−0.02
Joint Command, Projection & SustainmentNational Security8.678.00−0.670.000.00−0.95+0.28
Early Childhood DevelopmentHuman Capital16.0015.33−0.670.000.00−0.66−0.01
Communications & Digital InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure14.8614.14−0.720.000.00−0.81+0.10
Internal Security & OrderGovernance & Integrity14.6713.94−0.730.000.00−0.69−0.04
Digital & AI CompetenceHuman Capital16.5015.74−0.760.000.00−0.79+0.03
Regulatory Governance & Strategic ControlsGovernance & Integrity14.3313.57−0.760.000.00−0.760.00
Resource InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure6.755.97−0.780.000.00−0.86+0.09
Political Institutions & Civic ParticipationGovernance & Integrity16.0015.21−0.790.000.00−0.78−0.02
National Resilience & Crisis ManagementGovernance & Integrity14.2013.41−0.790.000.00−0.81+0.02
Water, Sanitation & Waste InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure11.8010.98−0.820.000.00−0.99+0.17
Agriculture & Food InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure11.5010.55−0.950.000.00−0.99+0.04
Transport InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure12.0011.05−0.950.000.00−1.20+0.24
Diaspora & Global CommunitiesInformation & Influence11.5010.53−0.970.000.00−0.98+0.01
Energy InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure8.887.89−0.990.000.00−1.29+0.30
Government Effectiveness & Public AdministrationGovernance & Integrity17.4016.35−1.050.000.00−1.09+0.05
Financial InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure13.2512.12−1.130.000.00−0.98−0.15
Innovation & CommercialisationProduction & Innovation12.5011.36−1.140.000.00−1.28+0.15
Labour & EmploymentProduction & Innovation13.7512.51−1.240.000.00−1.99+0.75
Industrial & Sectoral BaseProduction & Innovation11.5010.24−1.260.000.00−1.30+0.04
Structural Transformation & ComplexityProduction & Innovation12.6711.40−1.270.000.00−1.28+0.01
Information Environment & Strategic CommunicationInformation & Influence12.0010.69−1.310.000.00−1.41+0.10
Trade Facilitation & LogisticsTrade & Investment13.0011.64−1.36+0.910.00−2.29+0.01
Business Dynamism & EntrepreneurshipProduction & Innovation14.7513.38−1.370.000.00−1.24−0.13
Financial System Depth & AccessFinancial Strength12.0010.36−1.640.000.00−1.61−0.02
Financial Regulation & IntegrityFinancial Strength14.2512.61−1.640.000.00−1.62−0.02
Financial Stability & Crisis ManagementFinancial Strength13.6711.97−1.700.000.00−1.64−0.07
Monetary & Currency CapabilityFinancial Strength14.0012.24−1.760.000.00−1.83+0.07
Digital & Services TradeTrade & Investment14.0012.05−1.950.000.00−2.02+0.07

Seed 7 of experiment mcts-m2b.m2b-est-mcts-index. The simulation can be reproduced exactly from the experiment's configuration, its versions and this seed.