Median simulation · mcts-m2.m2-est-mcts-tier-rank

Simulation 21

Estonia, tree search, 20 years, seed 21: median simulation of the experiment's 50. Capability index 11.49 at the 2026 position, 12.81 in 2046; 100 actions over 20 rounds and 5 shocks.

Model 0.1.0 · graph 0.2.0 · parameters 0.1.0 · seed 21

The experiment · The other representative simulations: 13 (a poor simulation (10th percentile)), 27 (a good simulation (90th percentile))

Outcome

From the 2026 position to 2046.

Capability index
12.81 (+1.33)
From 11.49
Rank by index
23
From 33
Domains at Tier 1
2
From 0
Events
5 shocks
3 upside events

Trajectory by domain

The mean score of each domain by round, with a dashed marker at each round a shock (red) or an upside event (green) began. Rest on a domain to bring it forward.

  • ShockUpside event

Capability index by round

Pathway, round by round

Every decision of the tree search (mcts) method: its actions (a mode, a group and the credits spent), and the events that began that round. Each round has its own page: the state it came in with, the decision, the shocks, what moved through the graph and the state it left.

RoundDecisionEventsIndex
2027
  • Partner Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 17
  • Build Technical & Vocational Skills 17
  • Buy Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 17
  • Partner Space Technologies 17
  • Buy Economic Output & Productivity 17
Chronic disease advance11.60 +0.109
2028
  • Partner Economic Output & Productivity 17
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 17
  • Build Technical & Vocational Skills 17
  • Partner Space Technologies 17
  • Buy Artificial Intelligence 17
Global funding seizure11.36 −0.241
2029
  • Buy Technical & Vocational Skills 19
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 19
  • Buy Economic Output & Productivity 19
  • Partner Space Technologies 19
  • Buy Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 19
11.51 +0.150
2030
  • Build Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 18
  • Partner Investment Attraction & Projection 18
  • Build Technical & Vocational Skills 18
  • Buy Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure 18
  • Partner Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 18
11.62 +0.110
2031
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 19
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 19
  • Partner Trade Policy & Market Access 19
  • Buy Energy Technologies 19
  • Build Lifelong Learning & Reskilling 19
11.78 +0.167
2032
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 19
  • Buy Advanced Materials & Manufacturing 19
  • Buy Sensing, Timing & Navigation 19
  • Build Lifelong Learning & Reskilling 19
  • Buy Economic Output & Productivity 19
AI labour shock11.78 0.000
2033
  • Build Economic Output & Productivity 19
  • Partner Alliances & Security Cooperation 19
  • Partner Space Technologies 19
  • Buy Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure 19
  • Partner Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy 19
11.75 −0.029
2034
  • Partner Nuclear Deterrence 17
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 17
  • Partner Export Capability & Sophistication 17
  • Partner Space Technologies 17
  • Buy Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies 17
11.76 +0.007
2035
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 17
  • Buy Energy Technologies 17
  • Partner Investment Attraction & Projection 17
  • Partner Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 17
  • Buy Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 17
11.88 +0.116
2036
  • Buy Advanced Materials & Manufacturing 19
  • Partner Trade Policy & Market Access 19
  • Buy Artificial Intelligence 19
  • Build Advanced Education 19
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 19
11.99 +0.116
2037
  • Build Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 20
  • Buy Sensing, Timing & Navigation 20
  • Build Advanced Education 20
  • Buy Biotechnology & Health Technologies 20
  • Buy Technology Adoption & Diffusion 20
12.09 +0.099
2038
  • Build Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 20
  • Partner Alliances & Security Cooperation 20
  • Partner Export Capability & Sophistication 20
  • Partner Trade Facilitation & Logistics 20
  • Buy Energy Technologies 20
12.18 +0.088
2039
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 20
  • Buy Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies 20
  • Partner Economic Leverage & Dependence 20
  • Buy Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure 20
  • Partner Global Value Chain Position 20
Automated discovery step12.41 +0.229
2040
  • Buy Space Technologies 20
  • Partner Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy 20
  • Partner Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 20
  • Partner Investment Attraction & Projection 20
  • Build Digital & AI Competence 20
Legitimacy rupture12.32 −0.088
2041
  • Partner Air Power 21
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 21
  • Buy Development Cooperation & Global Assistance 21
  • Buy Advanced Materials & Manufacturing 21
  • Buy Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power 21
12.58 +0.263
2042
  • Build Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 21
  • Buy Economic Output & Productivity 21
  • Partner Trade Policy & Market Access 21
  • Buy Research Talent & Knowledge Creation 21
  • Buy Sensing, Timing & Navigation 21
12.67 +0.082
2043
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 21
  • Partner Space Technologies 21
  • Buy Robotics & Autonomous Systems 21
  • Buy Biotechnology & Health Technologies 21
  • Partner Information Environment & Strategic Communication 21
12.77 +0.108
2044
  • Partner Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 21
  • Buy Energy Technologies 21
  • Partner Alliances & Security Cooperation 21
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 21
  • Buy Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies 21
Global funding seizure12.54 −0.233
2045
  • Build Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 22
  • Partner Investment Attraction & Projection 22
  • Buy Economic Output & Productivity 22
  • Partner Export Capability & Sophistication 22
  • Partner Trade Facilitation & Logistics 22
Automated discovery step12.71 +0.172
2046
  • Buy Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 21
  • Buy Artificial Intelligence 21
  • Buy Technology Adoption & Diffusion 21
  • Buy Advanced Materials & Manufacturing 21
  • Buy Economic Output & Productivity 21
AI labour shock12.81 +0.102

Credits

What each round's credits went on: maintenance, the three modes, and what was carried over.

Tiers by round

Each domain's tier against the frozen field, round by round: Tier 1 green, Tier 2 blue, Tier 3 amber, below that grey.

Domain20262031203620412046
Critical Technology777665656655555555554
Strategic Infrastructure555555555555555444544
National Security666666666555555555555
Human Capital333322111111111111111
Information & Influence666666666555444444323
Governance & Integrity334333344444435444555
Financial Strength999998888877522221111
Production & Innovation555555555554444444542
Trade & Investment668887777775555542333

Probes

What the experiment's counterfactual probes found, paired seed by seed on its first 5 seeds: the same simulation with one thing changed, the difference at the horizon.

ProbeIndexScore sumTier 1
Hold instead of the method−2.341−172.7−1.40
No shocks+1.052+77.8+2.60
Replay of the recorded actions (must change nothing)0.0000.00.00
Without the 1st largest decision−0.012−0.9−0.20
Without the 2nd largest decision−0.023−1.60.00
Without the 3rd largest decision−0.017−1.40.00
Without the 4th largest decision−0.017−1.50.00
Without the 5th largest decision−0.024−1.60.00
Without the 1st largest shock+0.627+46.1+0.60
Without the 2nd largest shock+0.435+31.2+0.25
Without the 3rd largest shock+0.303+22.30.00

Every group over the simulation

Where each group started and ended, and what moved it: levels invested, decay, events and changes arriving through the graph. The parts do not quite sum to the change where a score met 0 or 20.

73 of 73 groups

Capability group
Domain
2026
2046
Change
Invested
Decay
Events
Graph
Semiconductors & Advanced ComputingCritical Technology2.5013.84+11.34+11.750.00−0.41+0.01
Space TechnologiesCritical Technology2.6711.04+8.37+8.890.00−0.70+0.18
Artificial IntelligenceCritical Technology8.3316.33+8.00+4.900.00−0.70+3.79
Advanced Materials & ManufacturingCritical Technology5.1411.88+6.74+6.900.00−0.16+0.01
Energy TechnologiesCritical Technology4.8010.92+6.12+6.850.00−0.75+0.02
Economic Output & ProductivityProduction & Innovation10.0016.05+6.05+8.170.00−2.130.00
Sensing, Timing & NavigationCritical Technology4.6010.57+5.97+5.400.00−0.68+1.25
Development Cooperation & Global AssistanceInformation & Influence7.5013.26+5.76+6.800.00−1.32+0.28
Technical & Vocational SkillsHuman Capital13.0018.66+5.66+5.610.00+0.09−0.04
Alliances & Security CooperationInformation & Influence13.5018.22+4.72+5.180.00−1.01+0.55
Connectivity, Cyber & Trust TechnologiesCritical Technology10.8015.07+4.27+4.750.00−0.49+0.01
Trade Policy & Market AccessTrade & Investment13.5017.77+4.27+5.300.00−1.31+0.28
Fiscal Capacity & Public FinanceFinancial Strength14.7518.57+3.82+5.470.00−2.71+1.06
Space, Aerospace & Defence InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure5.679.48+3.81+3.680.00−0.39+0.51
Biotechnology & Health TechnologiesCritical Technology7.4010.93+3.53+3.320.00+0.20+0.01
Investment Attraction & ProjectionTrade & Investment11.3314.79+3.46+6.020.00−2.72+0.16
Diplomatic Statecraft & Global NetworksInformation & Influence10.0013.28+3.28+4.070.00−1.08+0.29
Export Capability & SophisticationTrade & Investment11.6714.78+3.11+4.570.00−1.34−0.11
Lifelong Learning & ReskillingHuman Capital14.3317.29+2.96+3.250.00−0.28−0.01
Culture, Language & Education DiplomacyInformation & Influence8.4010.68+2.28+3.310.00−1.10+0.07
Technology Adoption & DiffusionProduction & Innovation14.5016.77+2.27+3.090.00−0.96+0.14
Robotics & Autonomous SystemsCritical Technology8.2510.49+2.24+1.640.000.00+0.60
Advanced EducationHuman Capital14.3316.48+2.15+2.330.00−0.30+0.11
Space OperationsNational Security4.005.99+1.990.000.00+0.05+1.94
Air PowerNational Security4.506.36+1.86+1.410.00+0.05+0.41
Trade Facilitation & LogisticsTrade & Investment13.0014.83+1.83+3.120.00−1.30+0.01
Research Talent & Knowledge CreationHuman Capital12.6714.49+1.82+1.100.00+0.48+0.24
Strategic Strike & Missile DefenceNational Security6.007.32+1.320.000.00+0.06+1.26
Digital & AI CompetenceHuman Capital16.5017.77+1.27+1.430.00−0.28+0.12
Economic Leverage & DependenceTrade & Investment11.6712.79+1.12+1.660.00−1.33+0.79
Intelligence & AssessmentNational Security11.6712.25+0.580.000.00+0.10+0.48
Nuclear DeterrenceNational Security0.000.56+0.56+0.560.00−0.02+0.02
Global Value Chain PositionTrade & Investment13.0013.51+0.51+1.560.00−1.29+0.24
Communications & Digital InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure14.8615.36+0.500.000.00+0.45+0.06
Advanced ManufacturingStrategic Infrastructure10.0010.39+0.390.000.00−0.25+0.64
Cyber & Electromagnetic OperationsNational Security12.0012.38+0.380.000.00+0.10+0.28
Maritime PowerNational Security6.006.37+0.370.000.00+0.06+0.31
Regulatory Governance & Strategic ControlsGovernance & Integrity14.3314.67+0.340.000.00+0.350.00
Sovereign Capital & External Financial PowerFinancial Strength9.8010.12+0.32+1.670.00−1.49+0.14
Joint Command, Projection & SustainmentNational Security8.678.96+0.290.000.00+0.08+0.21
Land PowerNational Security9.259.51+0.260.000.00+0.08+0.17
Health System CapabilityHuman Capital14.0014.24+0.240.000.00−0.03+0.27
Social InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure13.9114.12+0.210.000.00−0.25+0.46
Force Generation & MobilisationNational Security13.3313.51+0.180.000.00−0.29+0.46
Transport InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure12.0012.17+0.170.000.00−0.22+0.39
Foundational EducationHuman Capital16.5016.62+0.120.000.00+0.03+0.09
Population HealthHuman Capital13.6713.79+0.120.000.000.00+0.12
Early Childhood DevelopmentHuman Capital16.0016.04+0.040.000.00+0.03+0.01
National Resilience & Crisis ManagementGovernance & Integrity14.2014.17−0.030.000.00−0.15+0.12
Energy InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure8.888.80−0.080.000.00−0.26+0.18
Water, Sanitation & Waste InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure11.8011.71−0.090.000.00−0.23+0.14
Resource InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure6.756.59−0.160.000.00−0.28+0.12
Public Integrity & Anti-CorruptionGovernance & Integrity15.5015.33−0.170.000.00−0.13−0.05
Agriculture & Food InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure11.5011.30−0.200.000.00−0.23+0.03
Information Environment & Strategic CommunicationInformation & Influence12.0011.70−0.30+1.580.00−1.97+0.09
Transparency, Oversight & AccountabilityGovernance & Integrity16.3316.00−0.330.000.00−0.29−0.04
Justice System & Fundamental RightsGovernance & Integrity15.2514.91−0.340.000.00−0.32−0.02
Innovation & CommercialisationProduction & Innovation12.5012.15−0.350.000.00−0.46+0.11
Internal Security & OrderGovernance & Integrity14.6714.30−0.370.000.00−0.33−0.03
Quantum TechnologiesCritical Technology5.505.01−0.490.000.00−0.54+0.04
Government Effectiveness & Public AdministrationGovernance & Integrity17.4016.84−0.560.000.00−0.68+0.12
Political Institutions & Civic ParticipationGovernance & Integrity16.0015.39−0.610.000.00−0.56−0.05
Structural Transformation & ComplexityProduction & Innovation12.6711.76−0.910.000.00−0.97+0.06
Financial InfrastructureStrategic Infrastructure13.2512.31−0.940.000.00−0.63−0.31
Industrial & Sectoral BaseProduction & Innovation11.5010.53−0.970.000.00−0.99+0.02
Diaspora & Global CommunitiesInformation & Influence11.5010.49−1.010.000.00−1.03+0.01
Business Dynamism & EntrepreneurshipProduction & Innovation14.7513.57−1.180.000.00−0.93−0.26
Labour & EmploymentProduction & Innovation13.7512.13−1.620.000.00−2.35+0.72
Digital & Services TradeTrade & Investment14.0012.24−1.760.000.00−1.88+0.12
Financial Regulation & IntegrityFinancial Strength14.2512.05−2.200.000.00−2.200.00
Financial Stability & Crisis ManagementFinancial Strength13.6711.36−2.310.000.00−2.23−0.07
Financial System Depth & AccessFinancial Strength12.009.66−2.340.000.00−2.31−0.03
Monetary & Currency CapabilityFinancial Strength14.0011.58−2.420.000.00−2.60+0.18

Seed 21 of experiment mcts-m2.m2-est-mcts-tier-rank. The simulation can be reproduced exactly from the experiment's configuration, its versions and this seed.