Broad fall in national security
The 10 capability groups of national security, taken together, fall a full band: the whole domain is weaker, not one part of it.
Why it matters
A fall across a whole domain cannot be made good from inside it, and shows in the national index.
Met when
The mean score of these 10 capability groups falls a full band (3 points).
- Force Generation & Mobilisation
- Intelligence & Assessment
- Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment
- Land Power
- Maritime Power
- Air Power
- Strategic Strike & Missile Defence
- Space Operations
- Cyber & Electromagnetic Operations
- Nuclear Deterrence
Reverse stress test
Working backwards from this outcome to the scenarios and conditions most likely to produce it, nation by nation, over 10 years.
- Nations with a route
- 92
- of 197
- Typical likelihood
- none
- median nation, over 10 years
- Leads most routes
- Cryptographic trust break
- 32 of 92 nations
- Typical headroom
- ×3.4
- times Standard Severe, nearest single scenario
What produces it
Each nation’s most likely route, counted three ways: the scenario that does most of the work, the form the route takes, and the capability where a change would move the result most.
Lead scenario
Nations
Form of the route
Nations
Two scenarios together
One scenario, with plans failing
91
1
Weakest buffer
Nations
Quantum Technologies
Maritime Power
Resource Infrastructure
Cyber & Electromagnetic Operations
Energy Infrastructure
27
17
10
7
6
Likelihood, by region
One dot per nation. The bar marks each region’s mean. Further right is more likely.
- North America
- Europe
- China
- Indo-Pacific
- South Asia
- Gulf and Middle East
- Africa
- Latin America and Caribbean
- Russia and Eurasia
Most likely: North Korea 1.8%, Latvia 1.4%, Lithuania 1.3%, Georgia 1.0%, Belgium 0.9%.
Does a strong starting point protect?
Each nation’s score on this basket today against the likelihood of the outcome.
- North America
- Europe
- China
- Indo-Pacific
- South Asia
- Gulf and Middle East
- Africa
- Latin America and Caribbean
- Russia and Eurasia
All 197 nations
The route shown is the most likely one, and the basket column shows the band the nation would move to. A full band is the same fall for every nation: for a strong nation it is serious but leaves it well above where a weak nation starts. Where no route was found, the closest approach is the furthest any condition moved the basket, against the 3 points needed.
All 197 nations
197 of 197 nations
Rank | Nation | Region | Basket | Likelihood | 3 years | Most likely route | Headroom | Breaks first | Lever |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | North Korea | Indo-Pacific | 10.3 Transitional → Foundational | 1.8% Possible | 0.5% | Regional war spillover Severe+Cryptographic trust break Severe | ×2.0 S03 | Intelligence & Assessment | Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 1.8 |
| 2 | Latvia | Europe | 6.1 Foundational → Inception | 1.4% Possible | 0.4% | Regional war spillover Severe+Hybrid coercion Severeplans fail | ×2.7 S03 | Maritime Power | Resource Infrastructure 4.8 |
| 3 | Lithuania | Europe | 7.0 Foundational → Nascent | 1.3% Possible | 0.4% | Regional war spillover Severe+Hybrid coercion Severeplans fail | ×2.8 S03 | Maritime Power | Maritime Power 4.8 |
| 4 | Georgia | Russia and Eurasia | 4.9 Nascent → Inception | 1.0% Unlikely | 0.3% | Hybrid coercion Major+Cryptographic trust break Extremeplans fail | ×2.5 S03 | Intelligence & Assessment | Quantum Technologies 1.3 |
| 5 | Belgium | Europe | 8.1 Foundational → Nascent | 0.9% Unlikely | 0.3% | Regional war spillover Severe+Hybrid coercion Severeplans fail | ×3.0 S03 | Maritime Power | Maritime Power 7.8 |
| 6 | Iran | Gulf and Middle East | 10.3 Transitional → Foundational | 0.9% Unlikely | 0.3% | Regional war spillover Extremeplans fail | ×2.5 S03 | Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment | Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 6.5 |
| 7 | Azerbaijan | Russia and Eurasia | 6.6 Foundational → Nascent | 0.9% Unlikely | 0.3% | Hybrid coercion Major+Cryptographic trust break Extremeplans fail | ×2.6 S04 | Intelligence & Assessment | Quantum Technologies 0.8 |
| 8 | Greece | Europe | 9.9 Transitional → Foundational | 0.8% Unlikely | 0.3% | Regional war spillover Severe+Cryptographic trust break Severeplans fail | ×3.3 S09 | Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment | Resource Infrastructure 10 |
| 9 | Ukraine | Russia and Eurasia | 11.0 Transitional → Foundational | 0.8% Unlikely | 0.3% | Hybrid coercion Severe+Cryptographic trust break Severeplans fail | ×3.5 S09 | Intelligence & Assessment | Energy Infrastructure 11.9 |
| 10 | Kazakhstan | Russia and Eurasia | 6.1 Foundational → Inception | 0.8% Unlikely | 0.2% | Hybrid coercion Major+Cryptographic trust break Extremeplans fail | ×2.7 S04 | Intelligence & Assessment | Quantum Technologies 1.5 |
| 11 | Bulgaria | Europe | 6.3 Foundational → Nascent | 0.8% Unlikely | 0.2% | Regional war spillover Severe+Cryptographic trust break Severeplans fail | ×2.9 S03 | Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment | Maritime Power 6 |
| 13 | Portugal | Europe | 8.1 Foundational → Nascent | 0.8% Unlikely | 0.2% | Regional war spillover Severe+Cryptographic trust break Severeplans fail | ×3.2 S03 | Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment | Resource Infrastructure 8.3 |
| 12 | Poland | Europe | 11.0 Transitional → Foundational | 0.8% Unlikely | 0.2% | Hybrid coercion Severe+Cryptographic trust break Severeplans fail | ×3.5 S03 | Intelligence & Assessment | Energy Infrastructure 11.5 |
| 14 | Taiwan | Indo-Pacific | 11.9 Transitional → Foundational | 0.8% Unlikely | 0.2% | Regional war spillover Severe+Hybrid coercion Severeplans fail | ×3.0 S03 | Maritime Power | Alliances & Security Cooperation 8.5 |
| 15 | Estonia | Europe | 7.5 Foundational → Nascent | 0.7% Unlikely | 0.2% | Hybrid coercion Severe+Cryptographic trust break Severeplans fail | ×3.2 S04 | Intelligence & Assessment | Energy Infrastructure 8.9 |
| 16 | Slovenia | Europe | 5.5 Nascent → Inception | 0.7% Unlikely | 0.2% | Regional war spillover Severe+Cryptographic trust break Severeplans fail | ×2.7 S03 | Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment | Maritime Power 3 |
| 17 | Kuwait | Gulf and Middle East | 5.9 Nascent → Inception | 0.6% Unlikely | 0.2% | Regional war spillover Severe+Cryptographic trust break Severeplans fail | ×2.5 S03 | Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment | Maritime Power 5.3 |
| 18 | Finland | Europe | 11.0 Transitional → Foundational | 0.6% Unlikely | 0.2% | Regional war spillover Severe+Hybrid coercion Severeplans fail | ×3.8 S04 | Maritime Power | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 12.7 |
| 20 | Bahrain | Gulf and Middle East | 5.2 Nascent → Inception | 0.6% Unlikely | 0.2% | Regional war spillover Severe+Cryptographic trust break Severeplans fail | ×2.5 S03 | Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment | Maritime Power 5.8 |
| 19 | Jordan | Gulf and Middle East | 6.5 Foundational → Nascent | 0.6% Unlikely | 0.2% | Regional war spillover Major+Cryptographic trust break Extremeplans fail | ×2.6 S03 | Intelligence & Assessment | Quantum Technologies 1 |
| 21 | Spain | Europe | 11.6 Transitional → Foundational | 0.6% Unlikely | 0.2% | Regional war spillover Severe+Cryptographic trust break Severeplans fail | ×3.9 S09 | Intelligence & Assessment | Resource Infrastructure 12 |
| 22 | Netherlands | Europe | 12.1 Established → Foundational | 0.5% Unlikely | 0.2% | Regional war spillover Severe+Hybrid coercion Severeplans fail | ×4.0 S03 | Maritime Power | Resource Infrastructure 13 |
| 23 | Thailand | Indo-Pacific | 8.5 Foundational → Nascent | 0.5% Unlikely | 0.2% | Hybrid coercion Major+Cryptographic trust break Extremeplans fail | ×3.1 S09 | Intelligence & Assessment | Quantum Technologies 3.3 |
| 24 | Singapore | Indo-Pacific | 12.1 Established → Foundational | 0.5% Unlikely | 0.1% | Regional war spillover Severe+Hybrid coercion Severeplans fail | ×3.4 S03 | Maritime Power | Resource Infrastructure 8.8 |
| 26 | Qatar | Gulf and Middle East | 7.2 Foundational → Nascent | 0.5% Unlikely | 0.1% | Regional war spillover Severe+Cryptographic trust break Severeplans fail | ×2.8 S03 | Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment | Maritime Power 6.5 |
Showing 1–25 of 197 nations · page 1 of 8
Neighbouring outcomes
- Broad rise in national securityProsperity outcome
- Assured space servicesProsperity outcome
- Defence readiness failureFailure outcome
- Loss of strategic deterrenceFailure outcome
- Strategic awareness failureFailure outcome
- More deployable joint forceProsperity outcome
A failure outcome is met when the basket falls a full band, which is three points. A prosperity outcome is met when the basket rises half a band, 1.5 points: in this model gains from a scenario are smaller and slower than losses, so the bar is set lower and the difference is stated.