Broad rise in national security
The 10 capability groups of national security, taken together, rise half a band: the whole domain has stepped up, not one part of it.
Why it matters
A rise across a whole domain is what moves a nation up a tier.
Met when
The mean score of these 10 capability groups rises half a band (1.5 points).
- Force Generation & Mobilisation
- Intelligence & Assessment
- Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment
- Land Power
- Maritime Power
- Air Power
- Strategic Strike & Missile Defence
- Space Operations
- Cyber & Electromagnetic Operations
- Nuclear Deterrence
Reverse stress test
Working backwards from this outcome to the scenarios and conditions most likely to produce it, nation by nation, over 10 years.
- Nations with a route
- 29
- of 197 · 2 reach the Frontier band
- Typical likelihood
- none
- median nation, over 10 years
- Leads most routes
- Automated discovery step
- 25 of 29 nations
- Typical headroom
- ×7.5
- times Standard Severe, nearest single scenario
What produces it
Each nation’s most likely route, counted three ways: the scenario that does most of the work, the form the route takes, and the capability where a change would move the result most.
Lead scenario
Nations
Form of the route
Nations
Two scenarios together
One scenario at Extreme
23
6
Binding capability
Nations
Semiconductors & Advanced Computing
Artificial Intelligence
Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks
Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls
Advanced Materials & Manufacturing
17
6
1
1
1
Likelihood, by region
One dot per nation. The bar marks each region’s mean. Further right is more likely.
- North America
- Europe
- China
- Indo-Pacific
- South Asia
- Gulf and Middle East
- Africa
- Latin America and Caribbean
- Russia and Eurasia
Most likely: South Korea 6.6%, United Kingdom 3.9%, Singapore 3.1%, Japan 3.1%, Germany 3.1%.
Who is in a position to take it?
Each nation’s score on this basket today against the likelihood of the outcome.
- North America
- Europe
- China
- Indo-Pacific
- South Asia
- Gulf and Middle East
- Africa
- Latin America and Caribbean
- Russia and Eurasia
All 197 nations
The route shown is the most likely one, and the basket column shows the band the nation would move to. A full band is the same fall for every nation: for a strong nation it is serious but leaves it well above where a weak nation starts. Where no route was found, the closest approach is the furthest any condition moved the basket, against the 1.5 points needed.
All 197 nations
197 of 197 nations
Rank | Nation | Region | Basket | Likelihood | 3 years | Most likely route | Headroom | Moves first | Lever |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | South Korea | Indo-Pacific | 14.4 Established → Advanced | 6.6% Likely | 2.0% | Great-power détente Severe+Automated discovery step Major | ×1.3 S17 | Force Generation & Mobilisation | Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 14.5 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | Europe | 16.3 Advanced → Advanced | 3.9% Possible | 1.2% | Great-power détente Major+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.5 S17 | Force Generation & Mobilisation | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 14 |
| 3 | Singapore | Indo-Pacific | 12.1 Established → Established | 3.1% Possible | 0.9% | Automated discovery step Extreme | ×1.5 S17 | Force Generation & Mobilisation | Advanced Materials & Manufacturing 13.1 |
| 4 | Japan | Indo-Pacific | 13.3 Established → Advanced | 3.1% Possible | 0.9% | Automated discovery step Extreme | ×1.4 S17 | Force Generation & Mobilisation | Artificial Intelligence 15.7 |
| 6 | Germany | Europe | 12.6 Established → Established | 3.1% Possible | 0.9% | Automated discovery step Extreme | ×1.4 S17 | Force Generation & Mobilisation | Artificial Intelligence 15.7 |
| 5 | France | Europe | 17.1 Advanced → Frontier | 3.1% Possible | 0.9% | Automated discovery step Extreme | ×1.5 S17 | Force Generation & Mobilisation · reaches Frontier | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 14.8 |
| 7 | Netherlands | Europe | 12.1 Established → Established | 3.1% Possible | 0.9% | Automated discovery step Extreme | ×1.5 S17 | Force Generation & Mobilisation | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 14 |
| 8 | China | China | 17.3 Advanced → Frontier | 3.0% Possible | 0.9% | Automated discovery step Extreme | ×1.5 S17 | Force Generation & Mobilisation · reaches Frontier | Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls 13.3 |
| 9 | Canada | North America | 11.4 Transitional → Established | 1.6% Possible | 0.5% | Great-power détente Severe+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.6 S17 | Force Generation & Mobilisation | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 10.2 |
| 10 | Taiwan | Indo-Pacific | 11.9 Transitional → Established | 1.6% Possible | 0.5% | Great-power détente Severe+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.7 S17 | Force Generation & Mobilisation | Artificial Intelligence 12.3 |
| 11 | Sweden | Europe | 12.0 Transitional → Established | 0.8% Unlikely | 0.2% | Automated discovery step Extreme+Outbreak defence succeeds Major | ×1.8 S17 | Force Generation & Mobilisation | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 9.8 |
| 12 | Israel | Gulf and Middle East | 16.2 Advanced → Advanced | 0.8% Unlikely | 0.2% | Great-power détente Major+Automated discovery step Extreme | ×1.6 S17 | Force Generation & Mobilisation | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 13.7 |
| 13 | Belgium | Europe | 8.1 Foundational → Transitional | 0.8% Unlikely | 0.2% | Great-power détente Major+Automated discovery step Extreme | ×1.9 S17 | Force Generation & Mobilisation | Artificial Intelligence 11 |
| 14 | Switzerland | Europe | 8.3 Foundational → Transitional | 0.8% Unlikely | 0.2% | Great-power détente Major+Automated discovery step Extreme | ×1.7 S17 | Force Generation & Mobilisation | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 11.2 |
| 15 | Finland | Europe | 11.0 Transitional → Established | 0.3% Unlikely | under 0.1% | Automated discovery step Extreme+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×2.0 S17 | Force Generation & Mobilisation | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 8.5 |
| 16 | Ireland | Europe | 4.3 Nascent → Nascent | 0.3% Unlikely | under 0.1% | Great-power détente Severe+Automated discovery step Extreme | ×2.4 S17 | Force Generation & Mobilisation | Robotics & Autonomous Systems 7.5 |
| 17 | Italy | Europe | 12.2 Established → Established | 0.3% Unlikely | under 0.1% | Great-power détente Severe+Automated discovery step Extreme | ×1.9 S17 | Force Generation & Mobilisation | Artificial Intelligence 11.3 |
| 18 | Austria | Europe | 5.4 Nascent → Foundational | 0.3% Unlikely | under 0.1% | Great-power détente Severe+Automated discovery step Extreme | ×2.0 S17 | Force Generation & Mobilisation | Artificial Intelligence 10 |
| 19 | Malaysia | Indo-Pacific | 8.4 Foundational → Transitional | 0.3% Unlikely | under 0.1% | Great-power détente Extreme+Automated discovery step Severe | ×2.4 S13 | Force Generation & Mobilisation | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 9.8 |
| 20 | Türkiye | Gulf and Middle East | 12.7 Established → Established | 0.1% Remote | under 0.1% | Great-power détente Major+Middle East settlement Extreme | ×1.6 S14 | Intelligence & Assessment | Justice System & Fundamental Rights 9.3 |
| 24 | Spain | Europe | 11.6 Transitional → Established | under 0.1% Remote | under 0.1% | Automated discovery step Extreme+Outbreak defence succeeds Extreme | ×2.3 S17 | Force Generation & Mobilisation | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 7.5 |
| 21 | Australia | Indo-Pacific | 12.9 Established → Established | under 0.1% Remote | under 0.1% | Automated discovery step Extreme+Outbreak defence succeeds Extreme | ×2.4 S17 | Force Generation & Mobilisation | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 6.2 |
| 22 | Norway | Europe | 11.5 Transitional → Established | under 0.1% Remote | under 0.1% | Automated discovery step Extreme+Outbreak defence succeeds Extreme | ×2.4 S17 | Force Generation & Mobilisation | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 5.8 |
| 23 | Denmark | Europe | 8.7 Foundational → Transitional | under 0.1% Remote | under 0.1% | Automated discovery step Extreme+Outbreak defence succeeds Extreme | ×2.5 S17 | Force Generation & Mobilisation | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 5.2 |
| 25 | Poland | Europe | 11.0 Transitional → Established | under 0.1% Remote | under 0.1% | Middle East settlement Severe+Automated discovery step Extreme | ×2.4 S14 | Intelligence & Assessment | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 6.2 |
Showing 1–25 of 197 nations · page 1 of 8
Neighbouring outcomes
- Broad fall in national securityFailure outcome
- Assured space servicesProsperity outcome
- Defence readiness failureFailure outcome
- Loss of strategic deterrenceFailure outcome
- Strategic awareness failureFailure outcome
- More deployable joint forceProsperity outcome
A failure outcome is met when the basket falls a full band, which is three points. A prosperity outcome is met when the basket rises half a band, 1.5 points: in this model gains from a scenario are smaller and slower than losses, so the bar is set lower and the difference is stated.