Broad fall in trade and investment
The 7 capability groups of trade and investment, taken together, fall a full band: the whole domain is weaker, not one part of it.
Why it matters
A fall across a whole domain cannot be made good from inside it, and shows in the national index.
Met when
The mean score of these 7 capability groups falls a full band (3 points).
- Trade Facilitation & Logistics
- Trade Policy & Market Access
- Digital & Services Trade
- Investment Attraction & Projection
- Export Capability & Sophistication
- Global Value Chain Position
- Economic Leverage & Dependence
Reverse stress test
Working backwards from this outcome to the scenarios and conditions most likely to produce it, nation by nation, over 10 years.
- Nations with a route
- 172
- of 197
- Typical likelihood
- 0.4%
- median nation, over 10 years
- Leads most routes
- Regional war spillover
- 95 of 172 nations
- Typical headroom
- ×2.6
- times Standard Severe, nearest single scenario
What produces it
Each nation’s most likely route, counted three ways: the scenario that does most of the work, the form the route takes, and the capability where a change would move the result most.
Lead scenario
Nations
Form of the route
Nations
Two scenarios together
One scenario, with plans failing
155
17
Weakest buffer
Nations
Maritime Power
Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power
Resource Infrastructure
Biotechnology & Health Technologies
Advanced Manufacturing
60
32
31
9
7
Likelihood, by region
One dot per nation. The bar marks each region’s mean. Further right is more likely.
- North America
- Europe
- China
- Indo-Pacific
- South Asia
- Gulf and Middle East
- Africa
- Latin America and Caribbean
- Russia and Eurasia
Most likely: Liechtenstein 3.6%, Cambodia 2.6%, Monaco 2.5%, San Marino 2.3%, Laos 2.0%.
Does a strong starting point protect?
Each nation’s score on this basket today against the likelihood of the outcome.
- North America
- Europe
- China
- Indo-Pacific
- South Asia
- Gulf and Middle East
- Africa
- Latin America and Caribbean
- Russia and Eurasia
All 197 nations
The route shown is the most likely one, and the basket column shows the band the nation would move to. A full band is the same fall for every nation: for a strong nation it is serious but leaves it well above where a weak nation starts. Where no route was found, the closest approach is the furthest any condition moved the basket, against the 3 points needed.
All 197 nations
197 of 197 nations
Rank | Nation | Region | Basket | Likelihood | 3 years | Most likely route | Headroom | Breaks first | Lever |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Liechtenstein | Europe | 9.6 Transitional → Foundational | 3.6% Possible | 1.1% | Trade bloc rupture Severe+Regional war spillover Severe | ×1.9 S01 | Economic Leverage & Dependence | Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 5.5 |
| 2 | Cambodia | Indo-Pacific | 6.5 Foundational → Nascent | 2.6% Possible | 0.8% | Trade bloc rupture Severe+Regional war spillover Severe | ×1.9 S01 | Economic Leverage & Dependence | Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power 4.4 |
| 3 | Monaco | Europe | 6.5 Foundational → Nascent | 2.5% Possible | 0.8% | Regional war spillover Extremeplans fail | ×1.9 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Resource Infrastructure 0.3 |
| 4 | San Marino | Europe | 4.7 Nascent → Inception | 2.3% Possible | 0.7% | Trade bloc rupture Major+Regional war spillover Extreme | ×1.8 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Maritime Power 0 |
| 5 | Laos | Indo-Pacific | 4.5 Nascent → Inception | 2.0% Possible | 0.6% | Trade bloc rupture Severe+Regional war spillover Severe | ×1.9 S01 | Economic Leverage & Dependence | Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power 2.8 |
| 6 | Djibouti | Africa | 4.2 Nascent → Inception | 2.0% Possible | 0.6% | Regional war spillover Severe+Breadbasket failure Severeplans fail | ×2.1 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Resource Infrastructure 2 |
| 7 | Malta | Europe | 11.3 Transitional → Foundational | 1.8% Possible | 0.5% | Regional war spillover Extremeplans fail | ×2.2 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Resource Infrastructure 3.3 |
| 8 | Mongolia | Indo-Pacific | 5.7 Nascent → Inception | 1.8% Possible | 0.5% | Trade bloc rupture Severe+Regional war spillover Majorplans fail | ×1.8 S01 | Economic Leverage & Dependence | Advanced Manufacturing 4.8 |
| 9 | Cyprus | Europe | 10.2 Transitional → Foundational | 1.7% Possible | 0.5% | Regional war spillover Extremeplans fail | ×2.2 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Resource Infrastructure 3.3 |
| 10 | North Macedonia | Europe | 7.3 Foundational → Nascent | 1.6% Possible | 0.5% | Regional war spillover Extremeplans fail | ×2.1 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Maritime Power 0 |
| 12 | Belarus | Russia and Eurasia | 6.3 Foundational → Nascent | 1.5% Possible | 0.5% | Trade bloc rupture Extremeplans fail | ×2.2 S01 | Trade Policy & Market Access | Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power 3.6 |
| 11 | Ireland | Europe | 14.5 Established → Transitional | 1.5% Possible | 0.5% | Trade bloc rupture Major+Regional war spillover Severeplans fail | ×2.6 S03 | Economic Leverage & Dependence | Maritime Power 4 |
| 13 | Bahrain | Gulf and Middle East | 8.7 Foundational → Nascent | 1.5% Possible | 0.4% | Regional war spillover Extremeplans fail | ×2.3 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Maritime Power 5.8 |
| 14 | Slovenia | Europe | 11.9 Transitional → Foundational | 1.5% Possible | 0.4% | Regional war spillover Extremeplans fail | ×2.5 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Maritime Power 3 |
| 15 | Luxembourg | Europe | 13.4 Established → Transitional | 1.4% Possible | 0.4% | Regional war spillover Extremeplans fail | ×2.3 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Maritime Power 0 |
| 16 | Armenia | Russia and Eurasia | 6.4 Foundational → Nascent | 1.4% Possible | 0.4% | Trade bloc rupture Major+Regional war spillover Extreme | ×2.1 S03 | Economic Leverage & Dependence | Maritime Power 0.3 |
| 17 | Maldives | South Asia | 5.2 Nascent → Inception | 1.4% Possible | 0.4% | Global funding seizure Major+Regional war spillover Extreme | ×1.9 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Resource Infrastructure 0.8 |
| 18 | Taiwan | Indo-Pacific | 15.2 Advanced → Established | 1.2% Possible | 0.4% | Trade bloc rupture Major+Regional war spillover Severeplans fail | ×3.1 S01 | Economic Leverage & Dependence | Alliances & Security Cooperation 8.5 |
| 20 | Andorra | Europe | 4.5 Nascent → Inception | 1.2% Possible | 0.4% | Trade bloc rupture Severe+Regional war spillover Severeplans fail | ×1.9 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Maritime Power 0 |
| 19 | Hungary | Europe | 12.2 Established → Foundational | 1.2% Possible | 0.4% | Trade bloc rupture Severe+Regional war spillover Severeplans fail | ×2.8 S03 | Economic Leverage & Dependence | Maritime Power 0.5 |
| 21 | Kosovo | Europe | 4.8 Nascent → Inception | 1.2% Possible | 0.3% | Trade bloc rupture Severe+Regional war spillover Severeplans fail | ×2.0 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Maritime Power 0 |
| 22 | Fiji | Indo-Pacific | 5.8 Nascent → Inception | 1.1% Possible | 0.3% | Trade bloc rupture Major+Regional war spillover Extreme | ×2.1 S03 | Economic Leverage & Dependence | Resource Infrastructure 3 |
| 23 | Montenegro | Europe | 6.8 Foundational → Nascent | 1.1% Possible | 0.3% | Trade bloc rupture Severe+Regional war spillover Severeplans fail | ×2.2 S03 | Economic Leverage & Dependence | Maritime Power 2.8 |
| 24 | Vietnam | Indo-Pacific | 11.9 Transitional → Foundational | 1.1% Possible | 0.3% | Trade bloc rupture Severe+Regional war spillover Majorplans fail | ×2.3 S01 | Economic Leverage & Dependence | Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power 7.8 |
| 25 | Slovakia | Europe | 11.4 Transitional → Foundational | 1.1% Possible | 0.3% | Trade bloc rupture Severe+Regional war spillover Severeplans fail | ×2.6 S03 | Economic Leverage & Dependence | Maritime Power 0.5 |
Showing 1–25 of 197 nations · page 1 of 8
Neighbouring outcomes
- Broad rise in trade and investmentProsperity outcome
- Rupture in trade and supplyFailure outcome
- Higher-value international businessProsperity outcome
- Sophisticated export strengthProsperity outcome
A failure outcome is met when the basket falls a full band, which is three points. A prosperity outcome is met when the basket rises half a band, 1.5 points: in this model gains from a scenario are smaller and slower than losses, so the bar is set lower and the difference is stated.