O17 · Failure outcome · Domain · Trade & Investment

Broad fall in trade and investment

The 7 capability groups of trade and investment, taken together, fall a full band: the whole domain is weaker, not one part of it.

Why it matters

A fall across a whole domain cannot be made good from inside it, and shows in the national index.

Met when

The mean score of these 7 capability groups falls a full band (3 points).

  • Trade Facilitation & Logistics
  • Trade Policy & Market Access
  • Digital & Services Trade
  • Investment Attraction & Projection
  • Export Capability & Sophistication
  • Global Value Chain Position
  • Economic Leverage & Dependence
Read with care
Third illustrative run, on the second-pass scenario set. The capability scores are candidate ratings and the test settings were drafted with the scenario records in the second pass; neither has been adopted. Scores are from the GINC National Capability Index 2026, which describes them as candidate ratings. Exposure is set nation by nation from the CIA World Factbook 2025 and the scenario's regional exposure. Results show the method working on real scores; they are not findings about any nation. How the tests work.

Reverse stress test

Working backwards from this outcome to the scenarios and conditions most likely to produce it, nation by nation, over 10 years.

Nations with a route
172
of 197
Typical likelihood
0.4%
median nation, over 10 years
Leads most routes
Regional war spillover
95 of 172 nations
Typical headroom
×2.6
times Standard Severe, nearest single scenario

What produces it

Each nation’s most likely route, counted three ways: the scenario that does most of the work, the form the route takes, and the capability where a change would move the result most.

Form of the route

Nations

Two scenarios together

One scenario, with plans failing

155

17

Weakest buffer

Nations

Maritime Power

Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power

Resource Infrastructure

Biotechnology & Health Technologies

Advanced Manufacturing

60

32

31

9

7

Likelihood, by region

One dot per nation. The bar marks each region’s mean. Further right is more likely.

0123Likelihood over 10 years, per centNorth America 2North America mean: 0.2Europe 42Europe mean: 1.0LiechtensteinMonacoChina 1China mean: 0.2Indo-Pacific 30Indo-Pacific mean: 0.5CambodiaNauruMicronesiaKiribatiSouth Asia 8South Asia mean: 0.4Gulf and Middle East 16Gulf and Middle East mean: 0.5Africa 53Africa mean: 0.3Latin America and Caribbean 33Latin America and Caribbean mean: 0.4Russia and Eurasia 12Russia and Eurasia mean: 0.5
  • North America
  • Europe
  • China
  • Indo-Pacific
  • South Asia
  • Gulf and Middle East
  • Africa
  • Latin America and Caribbean
  • Russia and Eurasia

Most likely: Liechtenstein 3.6%, Cambodia 2.6%, Monaco 2.5%, San Marino 2.3%, Laos 2.0%.

Does a strong starting point protect?

Each nation’s score on this basket today against the likelihood of the outcome.

02.557.51012.51517.50123Basket score today (0 to 20)Likelihood (per cent)LiechtensteinCambodiaMonacoSan MarinoGermanyJapanIndiaChinaUnited States
  • North America
  • Europe
  • China
  • Indo-Pacific
  • South Asia
  • Gulf and Middle East
  • Africa
  • Latin America and Caribbean
  • Russia and Eurasia

All 197 nations

The route shown is the most likely one, and the basket column shows the band the nation would move to. A full band is the same fall for every nation: for a strong nation it is serious but leaves it well above where a weak nation starts. Where no route was found, the closest approach is the furthest any condition moved the basket, against the 3 points needed.

All 197 nations

197 of 197 nations

Rank
Nation
Region
Basket
Likelihood
3 years
Most likely route
Headroom
Breaks first
Lever
1LiechtensteinEurope9.6 Transitional → Foundational3.6% Possible1.1%Trade bloc rupture Severe+Regional war spillover Severe×1.9 S01Economic Leverage & DependenceDiplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 5.5
2CambodiaIndo-Pacific6.5 Foundational → Nascent2.6% Possible0.8%Trade bloc rupture Severe+Regional war spillover Severe×1.9 S01Economic Leverage & DependenceSovereign Capital & External Financial Power 4.4
3MonacoEurope6.5 Foundational → Nascent2.5% Possible0.8%Regional war spillover Extremeplans fail×1.9 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsResource Infrastructure 0.3
4San MarinoEurope4.7 Nascent → Inception2.3% Possible0.7%Trade bloc rupture Major+Regional war spillover Extreme×1.8 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsMaritime Power 0
5LaosIndo-Pacific4.5 Nascent → Inception2.0% Possible0.6%Trade bloc rupture Severe+Regional war spillover Severe×1.9 S01Economic Leverage & DependenceSovereign Capital & External Financial Power 2.8
6DjiboutiAfrica4.2 Nascent → Inception2.0% Possible0.6%Regional war spillover Severe+Breadbasket failure Severeplans fail×2.1 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsResource Infrastructure 2
7MaltaEurope11.3 Transitional → Foundational1.8% Possible0.5%Regional war spillover Extremeplans fail×2.2 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsResource Infrastructure 3.3
8MongoliaIndo-Pacific5.7 Nascent → Inception1.8% Possible0.5%Trade bloc rupture Severe+Regional war spillover Majorplans fail×1.8 S01Economic Leverage & DependenceAdvanced Manufacturing 4.8
9CyprusEurope10.2 Transitional → Foundational1.7% Possible0.5%Regional war spillover Extremeplans fail×2.2 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsResource Infrastructure 3.3
10North MacedoniaEurope7.3 Foundational → Nascent1.6% Possible0.5%Regional war spillover Extremeplans fail×2.1 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsMaritime Power 0
12BelarusRussia and Eurasia6.3 Foundational → Nascent1.5% Possible0.5%Trade bloc rupture Extremeplans fail×2.2 S01Trade Policy & Market AccessSovereign Capital & External Financial Power 3.6
11IrelandEurope14.5 Established → Transitional1.5% Possible0.5%Trade bloc rupture Major+Regional war spillover Severeplans fail×2.6 S03Economic Leverage & DependenceMaritime Power 4
13BahrainGulf and Middle East8.7 Foundational → Nascent1.5% Possible0.4%Regional war spillover Extremeplans fail×2.3 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsMaritime Power 5.8
14SloveniaEurope11.9 Transitional → Foundational1.5% Possible0.4%Regional war spillover Extremeplans fail×2.5 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsMaritime Power 3
15LuxembourgEurope13.4 Established → Transitional1.4% Possible0.4%Regional war spillover Extremeplans fail×2.3 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsMaritime Power 0
16ArmeniaRussia and Eurasia6.4 Foundational → Nascent1.4% Possible0.4%Trade bloc rupture Major+Regional war spillover Extreme×2.1 S03Economic Leverage & DependenceMaritime Power 0.3
17MaldivesSouth Asia5.2 Nascent → Inception1.4% Possible0.4%Global funding seizure Major+Regional war spillover Extreme×1.9 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsResource Infrastructure 0.8
18TaiwanIndo-Pacific15.2 Advanced → Established1.2% Possible0.4%Trade bloc rupture Major+Regional war spillover Severeplans fail×3.1 S01Economic Leverage & DependenceAlliances & Security Cooperation 8.5
20AndorraEurope4.5 Nascent → Inception1.2% Possible0.4%Trade bloc rupture Severe+Regional war spillover Severeplans fail×1.9 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsMaritime Power 0
19HungaryEurope12.2 Established → Foundational1.2% Possible0.4%Trade bloc rupture Severe+Regional war spillover Severeplans fail×2.8 S03Economic Leverage & DependenceMaritime Power 0.5
21KosovoEurope4.8 Nascent → Inception1.2% Possible0.3%Trade bloc rupture Severe+Regional war spillover Severeplans fail×2.0 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsMaritime Power 0
22FijiIndo-Pacific5.8 Nascent → Inception1.1% Possible0.3%Trade bloc rupture Major+Regional war spillover Extreme×2.1 S03Economic Leverage & DependenceResource Infrastructure 3
23MontenegroEurope6.8 Foundational → Nascent1.1% Possible0.3%Trade bloc rupture Severe+Regional war spillover Severeplans fail×2.2 S03Economic Leverage & DependenceMaritime Power 2.8
24VietnamIndo-Pacific11.9 Transitional → Foundational1.1% Possible0.3%Trade bloc rupture Severe+Regional war spillover Majorplans fail×2.3 S01Economic Leverage & DependenceSovereign Capital & External Financial Power 7.8
25SlovakiaEurope11.4 Transitional → Foundational1.1% Possible0.3%Trade bloc rupture Severe+Regional war spillover Severeplans fail×2.6 S03Economic Leverage & DependenceMaritime Power 0.5

Showing 1–25 of 197 nations · page 1 of 8

Neighbouring outcomes

A failure outcome is met when the basket falls a full band, which is three points. A prosperity outcome is met when the basket rises half a band, 1.5 points: in this model gains from a scenario are smaller and slower than losses, so the bar is set lower and the difference is stated.