O50 · Prosperity outcome · Named · Trade & Investment

Sophisticated export strength

The nation sustains a broader range of sophisticated exports with dependable market access and a stronger position in international production networks.

Why it matters

Higher-value exports support income growth and reduce reliance on a narrow range of products or markets.

Signs it has been reached

  • Complex exports gain sustained international market share
  • Domestic value added rises within export production
  • Exporters maintain access across more viable markets

Met when

The mean score of these 3 capability groups rises half a band (1.5 points).

  • Trade Policy & Market Access
  • Export Capability & Sophistication
  • Global Value Chain Position

Held by two of the three panel models.

Read with care
Third illustrative run, on the second-pass scenario set. The capability scores are candidate ratings and the test settings were drafted with the scenario records in the second pass; neither has been adopted. Scores are from the GINC National Capability Index 2026, which describes them as candidate ratings. Exposure is set nation by nation from the CIA World Factbook 2025 and the scenario's regional exposure. Results show the method working on real scores; they are not findings about any nation. How the tests work.

Reverse stress test

Working backwards from this outcome to the scenarios and conditions most likely to produce it, nation by nation, over 10 years.

Nations with a route
52
of 197 · 9 reach the Frontier band
Typical likelihood
none
median nation, over 10 years
Leads most routes
Great-power détente
25 of 52 nations
Typical headroom
×4.1
times Standard Severe, nearest single scenario

What produces it

Each nation’s most likely route, counted three ways: the scenario that does most of the work, the form the route takes, and the capability where a change would move the result most.

Form of the route

Nations

Two scenarios together

52

Binding capability

Nations

Semiconductors & Advanced Computing

Energy Technologies

Biotechnology & Health Technologies

Energy Infrastructure

Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks

18

7

6

5

4

Likelihood, by region

One dot per nation. The bar marks each region’s mean. Further right is more likely.

051015Likelihood over 10 years, per centNorth America 2North America mean: 7.0Europe 42Europe mean: 2.5United KingdomChina 1China mean: 7.4Indo-Pacific 30Indo-Pacific mean: 2.3South KoreaSingaporeSouth Asia 8South Asia mean: 0.1Gulf and Middle East 16Gulf and Middle East mean: 0.2Africa 53Africa mean: 0.0GhanaLatin America and Caribbean 33Latin America and Caribbean mean: 0.0PanamaRussia and Eurasia 12Russia and Eurasia mean: 0Russia
  • North America
  • Europe
  • China
  • Indo-Pacific
  • South Asia
  • Gulf and Middle East
  • Africa
  • Latin America and Caribbean
  • Russia and Eurasia

Most likely: South Korea 19%, United Kingdom 16%, Singapore 15%, Japan 14%, Germany 14%.

Who is in a position to take it?

Each nation’s score on this basket today against the likelihood of the outcome.

02.557.51012.51517.5051015Basket score today (0 to 20)Likelihood (per cent)South KoreaUnited KingdomSingaporeJapanGermanyUnited StatesChinaIndia
  • North America
  • Europe
  • China
  • Indo-Pacific
  • South Asia
  • Gulf and Middle East
  • Africa
  • Latin America and Caribbean
  • Russia and Eurasia

All 197 nations

The route shown is the most likely one, and the basket column shows the band the nation would move to. A full band is the same fall for every nation: for a strong nation it is serious but leaves it well above where a weak nation starts. Where no route was found, the closest approach is the furthest any condition moved the basket, against the 1.5 points needed.

All 197 nations

197 of 197 nations

Rank
Nation
Region
Basket
Likelihood
3 years
Most likely route
Headroom
Moves first
Lever
1South KoreaIndo-Pacific17.1 Advanced → Frontier19% Likely6.0%Great-power détente Major+Automated discovery step Major×0.8 S13Trade Policy & Market Access · reaches FrontierDiplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 14.5
2United KingdomEurope16.3 Advanced → Advanced16% Likely5.0%Great-power détente Major+Automated discovery step Major×0.8 S13Trade Policy & Market AccessSemiconductors & Advanced Computing 14
3SingaporeIndo-Pacific17.5 Advanced → Frontier15% Likely4.8%Great-power détente Major+Automated discovery step Major×0.9 S13Trade Policy & Market Access · reaches FrontierDiplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 14
4JapanIndo-Pacific17.8 Advanced → Frontier14% Likely4.2%Great-power détente Severe+Automated discovery step Major×1.1 S13Trade Policy & Market Access · reaches FrontierDiplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 16
5GermanyEurope17.8 Advanced → Frontier14% Likely4.2%Great-power détente Severe+Automated discovery step Major×1.3 S13Trade Policy & Market Access · reaches FrontierSemiconductors & Advanced Computing 16.2
6FranceEurope17.0 Advanced → Frontier12% Likely3.8%Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe×1.5 S17Trade Policy & Market Access · reaches FrontierHealth System Capability 16.7
7NetherlandsEurope16.6 Advanced → Frontier12% Likely3.6%Great-power détente Severe+Automated discovery step Major×1.2 S13Trade Policy & Market Access · reaches FrontierSemiconductors & Advanced Computing 14
8TaiwanIndo-Pacific15.4 Advanced → Advanced8.7% Likely2.7%Great-power détente Severe+Automated discovery step Major×1.1 S13Trade Policy & Market AccessDiplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 7
9BelgiumEurope15.6 Advanced → Advanced8.1% Likely2.5%Great-power détente Severe+Automated discovery step Major×1.4 S13Trade Policy & Market AccessSemiconductors & Advanced Computing 11.3
10United StatesNorth America17.9 Advanced → Frontier8.1% Likely2.4%Great-power détente Severe+Automated discovery step Major×1.1 S17Export Capability & Sophistication · reaches FrontierExport Capability & Sophistication 17
11SwitzerlandEurope16.5 Advanced → Frontier7.4% Likely2.2%Great-power détente Severe+Automated discovery step Major×1.3 S13Trade Policy & Market Access · reaches FrontierAlliances & Security Cooperation 9.5
12ChinaChina17.5 Advanced → Frontier7.4% Likely2.2%Great-power détente Severe+Automated discovery step Major×1.3 S13Trade Policy & Market Access · reaches FrontierRegulatory Governance & Strategic Controls 13.3
13CanadaNorth America15.6 Advanced → Advanced5.9% Likely1.8%Great-power détente Severe+Automated discovery step Major×1.1 S13Trade Policy & Market AccessSemiconductors & Advanced Computing 10.2
14SwedenEurope15.8 Advanced → Advanced5.5% Likely1.6%Great-power détente Severe+Clean power threshold Severe×1.5 S20Trade Policy & Market AccessSemiconductors & Advanced Computing 9.8
15IrelandEurope14.7 Established → Advanced5.1% Likely1.5%Market access opening Major+Great-power détente Severe×1.3 S13Trade Policy & Market AccessSemiconductors & Advanced Computing 8
16FinlandEurope15.1 Advanced → Advanced4.8% Possible1.4%Great-power détente Severe+Clean power threshold Severe×1.7 S20Trade Policy & Market AccessResource Infrastructure 10
17MalaysiaIndo-Pacific14.5 Established → Advanced4.8% Possible1.4%Market access opening Major+Great-power détente Severe×1.2 S13Trade Policy & Market AccessSemiconductors & Advanced Computing 9.8
18ItalyEurope15.4 Advanced → Advanced3.6% Possible1.1%Clean power threshold Severe+Automated discovery step Severe×1.9 S17Trade Policy & Market AccessArtificial Intelligence 11.3
19AustriaEurope15.3 Advanced → Advanced3.3% Possible1.0%Great-power détente Severe+Automated discovery step Severe×1.6 S13Trade Policy & Market AccessAlliances & Security Cooperation 10
20DenmarkEurope15.2 Advanced → Advanced2.9% Possible0.9%Automated discovery step Severe+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe×1.6 S20Trade Policy & Market AccessInformation Environment & Strategic Communication 12
21IsraelGulf and Middle East13.9 Established → Advanced2.6% Possible0.8%Great-power détente Severe+Automated discovery step Severe×1.6 S17Trade Policy & Market AccessSemiconductors & Advanced Computing 13.7
22SpainEurope14.7 Established → Advanced2.3% Possible0.7%Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Extreme×1.8 S15Trade Policy & Market AccessBiotechnology & Health Technologies 13.6
23VietnamIndo-Pacific12.7 Established → Established2.2% Possible0.7%Market access opening Severe+Great-power détente Severe×1.6 S13Trade Policy & Market AccessSemiconductors & Advanced Computing 4.8
24ThailandIndo-Pacific13.2 Established → Established2.0% Possible0.6%Market access opening Severe+Great-power détente Severe×1.7 S13Trade Policy & Market AccessSemiconductors & Advanced Computing 5
25AustraliaIndo-Pacific14.6 Established → Advanced1.8% Possible0.5%Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Extreme×1.8 S20Trade Policy & Market AccessInformation Environment & Strategic Communication 14.3

Showing 1–25 of 197 nations · page 1 of 8

Neighbouring outcomes

A failure outcome is met when the basket falls a full band, which is three points. A prosperity outcome is met when the basket rises half a band, 1.5 points: in this model gains from a scenario are smaller and slower than losses, so the bar is set lower and the difference is stated.