Sophisticated export strength
The nation sustains a broader range of sophisticated exports with dependable market access and a stronger position in international production networks.
Why it matters
Higher-value exports support income growth and reduce reliance on a narrow range of products or markets.
Signs it has been reached
- Complex exports gain sustained international market share
- Domestic value added rises within export production
- Exporters maintain access across more viable markets
Met when
The mean score of these 3 capability groups rises half a band (1.5 points).
- Trade Policy & Market Access
- Export Capability & Sophistication
- Global Value Chain Position
Held by two of the three panel models.
Reverse stress test
Working backwards from this outcome to the scenarios and conditions most likely to produce it, nation by nation, over 10 years.
- Nations with a route
- 52
- of 197 · 9 reach the Frontier band
- Typical likelihood
- none
- median nation, over 10 years
- Leads most routes
- Great-power détente
- 25 of 52 nations
- Typical headroom
- ×4.1
- times Standard Severe, nearest single scenario
What produces it
Each nation’s most likely route, counted three ways: the scenario that does most of the work, the form the route takes, and the capability where a change would move the result most.
Lead scenario
Nations
Form of the route
Nations
Two scenarios together
52
Binding capability
Nations
Semiconductors & Advanced Computing
Energy Technologies
Biotechnology & Health Technologies
Energy Infrastructure
Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks
18
7
6
5
4
Likelihood, by region
One dot per nation. The bar marks each region’s mean. Further right is more likely.
- North America
- Europe
- China
- Indo-Pacific
- South Asia
- Gulf and Middle East
- Africa
- Latin America and Caribbean
- Russia and Eurasia
Most likely: South Korea 19%, United Kingdom 16%, Singapore 15%, Japan 14%, Germany 14%.
Who is in a position to take it?
Each nation’s score on this basket today against the likelihood of the outcome.
- North America
- Europe
- China
- Indo-Pacific
- South Asia
- Gulf and Middle East
- Africa
- Latin America and Caribbean
- Russia and Eurasia
All 197 nations
The route shown is the most likely one, and the basket column shows the band the nation would move to. A full band is the same fall for every nation: for a strong nation it is serious but leaves it well above where a weak nation starts. Where no route was found, the closest approach is the furthest any condition moved the basket, against the 1.5 points needed.
All 197 nations
197 of 197 nations
Rank | Nation | Region | Basket | Likelihood | 3 years | Most likely route | Headroom | Moves first | Lever |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | South Korea | Indo-Pacific | 17.1 Advanced → Frontier | 19% Likely | 6.0% | Great-power détente Major+Automated discovery step Major | ×0.8 S13 | Trade Policy & Market Access · reaches Frontier | Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 14.5 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | Europe | 16.3 Advanced → Advanced | 16% Likely | 5.0% | Great-power détente Major+Automated discovery step Major | ×0.8 S13 | Trade Policy & Market Access | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 14 |
| 3 | Singapore | Indo-Pacific | 17.5 Advanced → Frontier | 15% Likely | 4.8% | Great-power détente Major+Automated discovery step Major | ×0.9 S13 | Trade Policy & Market Access · reaches Frontier | Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 14 |
| 4 | Japan | Indo-Pacific | 17.8 Advanced → Frontier | 14% Likely | 4.2% | Great-power détente Severe+Automated discovery step Major | ×1.1 S13 | Trade Policy & Market Access · reaches Frontier | Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 16 |
| 5 | Germany | Europe | 17.8 Advanced → Frontier | 14% Likely | 4.2% | Great-power détente Severe+Automated discovery step Major | ×1.3 S13 | Trade Policy & Market Access · reaches Frontier | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 16.2 |
| 6 | France | Europe | 17.0 Advanced → Frontier | 12% Likely | 3.8% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.5 S17 | Trade Policy & Market Access · reaches Frontier | Health System Capability 16.7 |
| 7 | Netherlands | Europe | 16.6 Advanced → Frontier | 12% Likely | 3.6% | Great-power détente Severe+Automated discovery step Major | ×1.2 S13 | Trade Policy & Market Access · reaches Frontier | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 14 |
| 8 | Taiwan | Indo-Pacific | 15.4 Advanced → Advanced | 8.7% Likely | 2.7% | Great-power détente Severe+Automated discovery step Major | ×1.1 S13 | Trade Policy & Market Access | Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 7 |
| 9 | Belgium | Europe | 15.6 Advanced → Advanced | 8.1% Likely | 2.5% | Great-power détente Severe+Automated discovery step Major | ×1.4 S13 | Trade Policy & Market Access | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 11.3 |
| 10 | United States | North America | 17.9 Advanced → Frontier | 8.1% Likely | 2.4% | Great-power détente Severe+Automated discovery step Major | ×1.1 S17 | Export Capability & Sophistication · reaches Frontier | Export Capability & Sophistication 17 |
| 11 | Switzerland | Europe | 16.5 Advanced → Frontier | 7.4% Likely | 2.2% | Great-power détente Severe+Automated discovery step Major | ×1.3 S13 | Trade Policy & Market Access · reaches Frontier | Alliances & Security Cooperation 9.5 |
| 12 | China | China | 17.5 Advanced → Frontier | 7.4% Likely | 2.2% | Great-power détente Severe+Automated discovery step Major | ×1.3 S13 | Trade Policy & Market Access · reaches Frontier | Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls 13.3 |
| 13 | Canada | North America | 15.6 Advanced → Advanced | 5.9% Likely | 1.8% | Great-power détente Severe+Automated discovery step Major | ×1.1 S13 | Trade Policy & Market Access | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 10.2 |
| 14 | Sweden | Europe | 15.8 Advanced → Advanced | 5.5% Likely | 1.6% | Great-power détente Severe+Clean power threshold Severe | ×1.5 S20 | Trade Policy & Market Access | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 9.8 |
| 15 | Ireland | Europe | 14.7 Established → Advanced | 5.1% Likely | 1.5% | Market access opening Major+Great-power détente Severe | ×1.3 S13 | Trade Policy & Market Access | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 8 |
| 16 | Finland | Europe | 15.1 Advanced → Advanced | 4.8% Possible | 1.4% | Great-power détente Severe+Clean power threshold Severe | ×1.7 S20 | Trade Policy & Market Access | Resource Infrastructure 10 |
| 17 | Malaysia | Indo-Pacific | 14.5 Established → Advanced | 4.8% Possible | 1.4% | Market access opening Major+Great-power détente Severe | ×1.2 S13 | Trade Policy & Market Access | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 9.8 |
| 18 | Italy | Europe | 15.4 Advanced → Advanced | 3.6% Possible | 1.1% | Clean power threshold Severe+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.9 S17 | Trade Policy & Market Access | Artificial Intelligence 11.3 |
| 19 | Austria | Europe | 15.3 Advanced → Advanced | 3.3% Possible | 1.0% | Great-power détente Severe+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.6 S13 | Trade Policy & Market Access | Alliances & Security Cooperation 10 |
| 20 | Denmark | Europe | 15.2 Advanced → Advanced | 2.9% Possible | 0.9% | Automated discovery step Severe+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.6 S20 | Trade Policy & Market Access | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 12 |
| 21 | Israel | Gulf and Middle East | 13.9 Established → Advanced | 2.6% Possible | 0.8% | Great-power détente Severe+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.6 S17 | Trade Policy & Market Access | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 13.7 |
| 22 | Spain | Europe | 14.7 Established → Advanced | 2.3% Possible | 0.7% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Extreme | ×1.8 S15 | Trade Policy & Market Access | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 13.6 |
| 23 | Vietnam | Indo-Pacific | 12.7 Established → Established | 2.2% Possible | 0.7% | Market access opening Severe+Great-power détente Severe | ×1.6 S13 | Trade Policy & Market Access | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 4.8 |
| 24 | Thailand | Indo-Pacific | 13.2 Established → Established | 2.0% Possible | 0.6% | Market access opening Severe+Great-power détente Severe | ×1.7 S13 | Trade Policy & Market Access | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 5 |
| 25 | Australia | Indo-Pacific | 14.6 Established → Advanced | 1.8% Possible | 0.5% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Extreme | ×1.8 S20 | Trade Policy & Market Access | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 14.3 |
Showing 1–25 of 197 nations · page 1 of 8
Neighbouring outcomes
- Broad fall in trade and investmentFailure outcome
- Broad rise in trade and investmentProsperity outcome
- Rupture in trade and supplyFailure outcome
- Higher-value international businessProsperity outcome
A failure outcome is met when the basket falls a full band, which is three points. A prosperity outcome is met when the basket rises half a band, 1.5 points: in this model gains from a scenario are smaller and slower than losses, so the bar is set lower and the difference is stated.