O48 · Failure outcome · Named · Trade & Investment

Rupture in trade and supply

The nation can no longer obtain and move essential traded goods reliably or maintain workable access to international production networks.

Why it matters

Unreliable external supply constrains production and leaves essential needs dependent on inaccessible goods.

Signs it has been reached

  • Critical imports remain below minimum national requirements
  • Freight delivery times exceed viable operating limits
  • Domestic producers lose essential supply-chain connections

Met when

The mean score of these 4 capability groups falls a full band (3 points).

  • Trade Facilitation & Logistics
  • Global Value Chain Position
  • Economic Leverage & Dependence
  • Transport Infrastructure

Held by two of the three panel models.

Read with care
Third illustrative run, on the second-pass scenario set. The capability scores are candidate ratings and the test settings were drafted with the scenario records in the second pass; neither has been adopted. Scores are from the GINC National Capability Index 2026, which describes them as candidate ratings. Exposure is set nation by nation from the CIA World Factbook 2025 and the scenario's regional exposure. Results show the method working on real scores; they are not findings about any nation. How the tests work.

Reverse stress test

Working backwards from this outcome to the scenarios and conditions most likely to produce it, nation by nation, over 10 years.

Nations with a route
178
of 197
Typical likelihood
0.8%
median nation, over 10 years
Leads most routes
Regional war spillover
134 of 178 nations
Typical headroom
×2.0
times Standard Severe, nearest single scenario

What produces it

Each nation’s most likely route, counted three ways: the scenario that does most of the work, the form the route takes, and the capability where a change would move the result most.

Form of the route

Nations

Two scenarios together

One scenario, with plans failing

One scenario at Extreme

113

47

18

Weakest buffer

Nations

Maritime Power

Resource Infrastructure

Financial System Depth & Access

Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance

Biotechnology & Health Technologies

81

43

12

8

7

Likelihood, by region

One dot per nation. The bar marks each region’s mean. Further right is more likely.

01234Likelihood over 10 years, per centNorth America 2North America mean: 0.1Europe 42Europe mean: 1.4LiechtensteinMonacoSan MarinoChina 1China mean: 0.2Indo-Pacific 30Indo-Pacific mean: 1.3KiribatiNauruMicronesiaSouth Asia 8South Asia mean: 0.9Gulf and Middle East 16Gulf and Middle East mean: 0.9Africa 53Africa mean: 0.7Latin America and Caribbean 33Latin America and Caribbean mean: 0.8Russia and Eurasia 12Russia and Eurasia mean: 1.2
  • North America
  • Europe
  • China
  • Indo-Pacific
  • South Asia
  • Gulf and Middle East
  • Africa
  • Latin America and Caribbean
  • Russia and Eurasia

Most likely: Liechtenstein 4.0%, Monaco 3.8%, San Marino 3.8%, Djibouti 3.7%, Armenia 3.4%.

Does a strong starting point protect?

Each nation’s score on this basket today against the likelihood of the outcome.

02.557.51012.51517.501234Basket score today (0 to 20)Likelihood (per cent)LiechtensteinMonacoSan MarinoDjiboutiJapanGermanyIndiaChinaUnited States
  • North America
  • Europe
  • China
  • Indo-Pacific
  • South Asia
  • Gulf and Middle East
  • Africa
  • Latin America and Caribbean
  • Russia and Eurasia

All 197 nations

The route shown is the most likely one, and the basket column shows the band the nation would move to. A full band is the same fall for every nation: for a strong nation it is serious but leaves it well above where a weak nation starts. Where no route was found, the closest approach is the furthest any condition moved the basket, against the 3 points needed.

All 197 nations

197 of 197 nations

Rank
Nation
Region
Basket
Likelihood
3 years
Most likely route
Headroom
Breaks first
Lever
1LiechtensteinEurope7.9 Foundational → Nascent4.0% Possible1.2%Regional war spillover Extreme×1.4 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsMaritime Power 0
2MonacoEurope6.1 Foundational → Inception3.8% Possible1.1%Regional war spillover Extreme×1.4 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsResource Infrastructure 0.3
3San MarinoEurope4.4 Nascent → Inception3.8% Possible1.1%Regional war spillover Extreme×1.4 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsMaritime Power 0
4DjiboutiAfrica5.4 Nascent → Inception3.7% Possible1.1%Regional war spillover Severe+Breadbasket failure Severe×1.6 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsResource Infrastructure 2
6ArmeniaRussia and Eurasia6.1 Foundational → Nascent3.4% Possible1.0%Regional war spillover Extreme×1.5 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsMaritime Power 0.3
5MaltaEurope11.1 Transitional → Foundational3.4% Possible1.0%Regional war spillover Extreme×1.6 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsResource Infrastructure 3.3
8LaosIndo-Pacific4.9 Nascent → Inception3.3% Possible1.0%Regional war spillover Extreme×1.4 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsMaritime Power 0
7CambodiaIndo-Pacific6.9 Foundational → Nascent3.3% Possible1.0%Regional war spillover Extreme×1.4 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsResource Infrastructure 2.8
10KosovoEurope4.9 Nascent → Inception3.2% Possible0.9%Regional war spillover Extreme×1.5 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsMaritime Power 0
9North MacedoniaEurope7.1 Foundational → Nascent3.2% Possible0.9%Regional war spillover Extreme×1.6 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsMaritime Power 0
12MaldivesSouth Asia5.4 Nascent → Inception3.2% Possible0.9%Regional war spillover Extreme×1.4 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsResource Infrastructure 0.8
11AndorraEurope4.0 Nascent → Inception3.2% Possible0.9%Regional war spillover Extreme×1.4 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsMaritime Power 0
13FijiIndo-Pacific5.9 Nascent → Inception3.1% Possible0.9%Regional war spillover Extreme×1.5 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsResource Infrastructure 3
14SamoaIndo-Pacific3.8 Nascent → Inception3.1% Possible0.9%Regional war spillover Extreme×1.5 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsResource Infrastructure 1
15Bosnia & HerzegovinaEurope6.3 Foundational → Nascent3.1% Possible0.9%Regional war spillover Extreme×1.6 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsMaritime Power 1.3
16PalauIndo-Pacific3.3 Nascent → Inception3.1% Possible0.9%Regional war spillover Extreme×1.6 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsResource Infrastructure 0.5
17LebanonGulf and Middle East4.9 Nascent → Inception3.0% Possible0.9%Regional war spillover Extreme×1.4 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsResource Infrastructure 3
19Marshall IslandsIndo-Pacific4.3 Nascent → Inception3.0% Possible0.9%Regional war spillover Extreme×1.4 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsResource Infrastructure 0.5
18MoldovaRussia and Eurasia7.0 Foundational → Nascent3.0% Possible0.9%Regional war spillover Extreme×1.6 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsMaritime Power 0
20MongoliaIndo-Pacific5.8 Nascent → Inception2.6% Possible0.8%Trade bloc rupture Severe+Regional war spillover Severe×1.9 S03Economic Leverage & DependenceMaritime Power 0
21IranGulf and Middle East7.9 Foundational → Nascent2.1% Possible0.6%Regional war spillover Severe+Legitimacy rupture Majorplans fail×1.8 S03Trade Facilitation & LogisticsFiscal Capacity & Public Finance 6.5
22CyprusEurope9.8 Transitional → Foundational2.0% Possible0.6%Regional war spillover Severe+Hybrid coercion Majorplans fail×1.6 S03Transport InfrastructureResource Infrastructure 3.3
23LatviaEurope11.3 Transitional → Foundational1.9% Possible0.6%Regional war spillover Severe+Hybrid coercion Majorplans fail×1.9 S03Transport InfrastructureResource Infrastructure 4.8
24LuxembourgEurope12.7 Established → Transitional1.8% Possible0.5%Regional war spillover Severe+Hybrid coercion Majorplans fail×1.7 S03Transport InfrastructureMaritime Power 0
25LithuaniaEurope12.0 Established → Foundational1.8% Possible0.5%Regional war spillover Severe+Hybrid coercion Majorplans fail×1.9 S03Transport InfrastructureMaritime Power 4.8

Showing 1–25 of 197 nations · page 1 of 8

Neighbouring outcomes

A failure outcome is met when the basket falls a full band, which is three points. A prosperity outcome is met when the basket rises half a band, 1.5 points: in this model gains from a scenario are smaller and slower than losses, so the bar is set lower and the difference is stated.