Rupture in trade and supply
The nation can no longer obtain and move essential traded goods reliably or maintain workable access to international production networks.
Why it matters
Unreliable external supply constrains production and leaves essential needs dependent on inaccessible goods.
Signs it has been reached
- Critical imports remain below minimum national requirements
- Freight delivery times exceed viable operating limits
- Domestic producers lose essential supply-chain connections
Met when
The mean score of these 4 capability groups falls a full band (3 points).
- Trade Facilitation & Logistics
- Global Value Chain Position
- Economic Leverage & Dependence
- Transport Infrastructure
Held by two of the three panel models.
Reverse stress test
Working backwards from this outcome to the scenarios and conditions most likely to produce it, nation by nation, over 10 years.
- Nations with a route
- 178
- of 197
- Typical likelihood
- 0.8%
- median nation, over 10 years
- Leads most routes
- Regional war spillover
- 134 of 178 nations
- Typical headroom
- ×2.0
- times Standard Severe, nearest single scenario
What produces it
Each nation’s most likely route, counted three ways: the scenario that does most of the work, the form the route takes, and the capability where a change would move the result most.
Lead scenario
Nations
Form of the route
Nations
Two scenarios together
One scenario, with plans failing
One scenario at Extreme
113
47
18
Weakest buffer
Nations
Maritime Power
Resource Infrastructure
Financial System Depth & Access
Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance
Biotechnology & Health Technologies
81
43
12
8
7
Likelihood, by region
One dot per nation. The bar marks each region’s mean. Further right is more likely.
- North America
- Europe
- China
- Indo-Pacific
- South Asia
- Gulf and Middle East
- Africa
- Latin America and Caribbean
- Russia and Eurasia
Most likely: Liechtenstein 4.0%, Monaco 3.8%, San Marino 3.8%, Djibouti 3.7%, Armenia 3.4%.
Does a strong starting point protect?
Each nation’s score on this basket today against the likelihood of the outcome.
- North America
- Europe
- China
- Indo-Pacific
- South Asia
- Gulf and Middle East
- Africa
- Latin America and Caribbean
- Russia and Eurasia
All 197 nations
The route shown is the most likely one, and the basket column shows the band the nation would move to. A full band is the same fall for every nation: for a strong nation it is serious but leaves it well above where a weak nation starts. Where no route was found, the closest approach is the furthest any condition moved the basket, against the 3 points needed.
All 197 nations
197 of 197 nations
Rank | Nation | Region | Basket | Likelihood | 3 years | Most likely route | Headroom | Breaks first | Lever |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Liechtenstein | Europe | 7.9 Foundational → Nascent | 4.0% Possible | 1.2% | Regional war spillover Extreme | ×1.4 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Maritime Power 0 |
| 2 | Monaco | Europe | 6.1 Foundational → Inception | 3.8% Possible | 1.1% | Regional war spillover Extreme | ×1.4 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Resource Infrastructure 0.3 |
| 3 | San Marino | Europe | 4.4 Nascent → Inception | 3.8% Possible | 1.1% | Regional war spillover Extreme | ×1.4 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Maritime Power 0 |
| 4 | Djibouti | Africa | 5.4 Nascent → Inception | 3.7% Possible | 1.1% | Regional war spillover Severe+Breadbasket failure Severe | ×1.6 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Resource Infrastructure 2 |
| 6 | Armenia | Russia and Eurasia | 6.1 Foundational → Nascent | 3.4% Possible | 1.0% | Regional war spillover Extreme | ×1.5 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Maritime Power 0.3 |
| 5 | Malta | Europe | 11.1 Transitional → Foundational | 3.4% Possible | 1.0% | Regional war spillover Extreme | ×1.6 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Resource Infrastructure 3.3 |
| 8 | Laos | Indo-Pacific | 4.9 Nascent → Inception | 3.3% Possible | 1.0% | Regional war spillover Extreme | ×1.4 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Maritime Power 0 |
| 7 | Cambodia | Indo-Pacific | 6.9 Foundational → Nascent | 3.3% Possible | 1.0% | Regional war spillover Extreme | ×1.4 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Resource Infrastructure 2.8 |
| 10 | Kosovo | Europe | 4.9 Nascent → Inception | 3.2% Possible | 0.9% | Regional war spillover Extreme | ×1.5 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Maritime Power 0 |
| 9 | North Macedonia | Europe | 7.1 Foundational → Nascent | 3.2% Possible | 0.9% | Regional war spillover Extreme | ×1.6 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Maritime Power 0 |
| 12 | Maldives | South Asia | 5.4 Nascent → Inception | 3.2% Possible | 0.9% | Regional war spillover Extreme | ×1.4 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Resource Infrastructure 0.8 |
| 11 | Andorra | Europe | 4.0 Nascent → Inception | 3.2% Possible | 0.9% | Regional war spillover Extreme | ×1.4 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Maritime Power 0 |
| 13 | Fiji | Indo-Pacific | 5.9 Nascent → Inception | 3.1% Possible | 0.9% | Regional war spillover Extreme | ×1.5 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Resource Infrastructure 3 |
| 14 | Samoa | Indo-Pacific | 3.8 Nascent → Inception | 3.1% Possible | 0.9% | Regional war spillover Extreme | ×1.5 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Resource Infrastructure 1 |
| 15 | Bosnia & Herzegovina | Europe | 6.3 Foundational → Nascent | 3.1% Possible | 0.9% | Regional war spillover Extreme | ×1.6 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Maritime Power 1.3 |
| 16 | Palau | Indo-Pacific | 3.3 Nascent → Inception | 3.1% Possible | 0.9% | Regional war spillover Extreme | ×1.6 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Resource Infrastructure 0.5 |
| 17 | Lebanon | Gulf and Middle East | 4.9 Nascent → Inception | 3.0% Possible | 0.9% | Regional war spillover Extreme | ×1.4 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Resource Infrastructure 3 |
| 19 | Marshall Islands | Indo-Pacific | 4.3 Nascent → Inception | 3.0% Possible | 0.9% | Regional war spillover Extreme | ×1.4 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Resource Infrastructure 0.5 |
| 18 | Moldova | Russia and Eurasia | 7.0 Foundational → Nascent | 3.0% Possible | 0.9% | Regional war spillover Extreme | ×1.6 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Maritime Power 0 |
| 20 | Mongolia | Indo-Pacific | 5.8 Nascent → Inception | 2.6% Possible | 0.8% | Trade bloc rupture Severe+Regional war spillover Severe | ×1.9 S03 | Economic Leverage & Dependence | Maritime Power 0 |
| 21 | Iran | Gulf and Middle East | 7.9 Foundational → Nascent | 2.1% Possible | 0.6% | Regional war spillover Severe+Legitimacy rupture Majorplans fail | ×1.8 S03 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics | Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 6.5 |
| 22 | Cyprus | Europe | 9.8 Transitional → Foundational | 2.0% Possible | 0.6% | Regional war spillover Severe+Hybrid coercion Majorplans fail | ×1.6 S03 | Transport Infrastructure | Resource Infrastructure 3.3 |
| 23 | Latvia | Europe | 11.3 Transitional → Foundational | 1.9% Possible | 0.6% | Regional war spillover Severe+Hybrid coercion Majorplans fail | ×1.9 S03 | Transport Infrastructure | Resource Infrastructure 4.8 |
| 24 | Luxembourg | Europe | 12.7 Established → Transitional | 1.8% Possible | 0.5% | Regional war spillover Severe+Hybrid coercion Majorplans fail | ×1.7 S03 | Transport Infrastructure | Maritime Power 0 |
| 25 | Lithuania | Europe | 12.0 Established → Foundational | 1.8% Possible | 0.5% | Regional war spillover Severe+Hybrid coercion Majorplans fail | ×1.9 S03 | Transport Infrastructure | Maritime Power 4.8 |
Showing 1–25 of 197 nations · page 1 of 8
Neighbouring outcomes
- Broad fall in strategic infrastructureFailure outcome
- Broad rise in strategic infrastructureProsperity outcome
- Broad fall in trade and investmentFailure outcome
- Broad rise in trade and investmentProsperity outcome
- Higher-value international businessProsperity outcome
- Sophisticated export strengthProsperity outcome
A failure outcome is met when the basket falls a full band, which is three points. A prosperity outcome is met when the basket rises half a band, 1.5 points: in this model gains from a scenario are smaller and slower than losses, so the bar is set lower and the difference is stated.