O07 · Failure outcome · Domain · Human Capital

Broad fall in human capital

The 9 capability groups of human capital, taken together, fall a full band: the whole domain is weaker, not one part of it.

Why it matters

A fall across a whole domain cannot be made good from inside it, and shows in the national index.

Met when

The mean score of these 9 capability groups falls a full band (3 points).

  • Early Childhood Development
  • Foundational Education
  • Advanced Education
  • Technical & Vocational Skills
  • Digital & AI Competence
  • Lifelong Learning & Reskilling
  • Research Talent & Knowledge Creation
  • Population Health
  • Health System Capability
Read with care
Third illustrative run, on the second-pass scenario set. The capability scores are candidate ratings and the test settings were drafted with the scenario records in the second pass; neither has been adopted. Scores are from the GINC National Capability Index 2026, which describes them as candidate ratings. Exposure is set nation by nation from the CIA World Factbook 2025 and the scenario's regional exposure. Results show the method working on real scores; they are not findings about any nation. How the tests work.

Reverse stress test

Working backwards from this outcome to the scenarios and conditions most likely to produce it, nation by nation, over 10 years.

Nations with a route
186
of 197
Typical likelihood
0.1%
median nation, over 10 years
Leads most routes
Severe pandemic
107 of 186 nations
Typical headroom
×3.0
times Standard Severe, nearest single scenario

What produces it

Each nation’s most likely route, counted three ways: the scenario that does most of the work, the form the route takes, and the capability where a change would move the result most.

Form of the route

Nations

Two scenarios together

One scenario, with plans failing

184

2

Weakest buffer

Nations

Biotechnology & Health Technologies

Artificial Intelligence

Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power

Information Environment & Strategic Communication

Lifelong Learning & Reskilling

89

31

24

14

7

Likelihood, by region

One dot per nation. The bar marks each region’s mean. Further right is more likely.

00.20.40.60.81Likelihood over 10 years, per centNorth America 2North America mean: 0.1Europe 42Europe mean: 0.3MonacoChina 1China mean: 0.1Indo-Pacific 30Indo-Pacific mean: 0.1North KoreaSouth Asia 8South Asia mean: 0.1Gulf and Middle East 16Gulf and Middle East mean: 0.1YemenAfrica 53Africa mean: 0.1DjiboutiSomaliaLatin America and Caribbean 33Latin America and Caribbean mean: 0.1HaitiRussia and Eurasia 12Russia and Eurasia mean: 0.1
  • North America
  • Europe
  • China
  • Indo-Pacific
  • South Asia
  • Gulf and Middle East
  • Africa
  • Latin America and Caribbean
  • Russia and Eurasia

Most likely: Monaco 1.1%, Djibouti 1.0%, North Korea 0.6%, Taiwan 0.5%, Andorra 0.5%.

Does a strong starting point protect?

Each nation’s score on this basket today against the likelihood of the outcome.

02.557.51012.51500.20.40.60.81Basket score today (0 to 20)Likelihood (per cent)MonacoDjiboutiNorth KoreaTaiwanIndiaGermanyUnited StatesJapanChina
  • North America
  • Europe
  • China
  • Indo-Pacific
  • South Asia
  • Gulf and Middle East
  • Africa
  • Latin America and Caribbean
  • Russia and Eurasia

All 197 nations

The route shown is the most likely one, and the basket column shows the band the nation would move to. A full band is the same fall for every nation: for a strong nation it is serious but leaves it well above where a weak nation starts. Where no route was found, the closest approach is the furthest any condition moved the basket, against the 3 points needed.

All 197 nations

197 of 197 nations

Rank
Nation
Region
Basket
Likelihood
3 years
Most likely route
Headroom
Breaks first
Lever
1MonacoEurope10.0 Transitional → Foundational1.1% Possible0.3%AI labour shock Extremeplans fail×2.2 S10Advanced EducationArtificial Intelligence 1.7
2DjiboutiAfrica3.6 Nascent → Inception1.0% Possible0.3%Breadbasket failure Severe+Severe pandemic Severeplans fail×2.2 S06Population HealthSovereign Capital & External Financial Power 3.2
3North KoreaIndo-Pacific5.3 Nascent → Inception0.6% Unlikely0.1%Breadbasket failure Major+AI labour shock Extreme×1.7 S08Advanced EducationBusiness Dynamism & Entrepreneurship 0.5
4TaiwanIndo-Pacific15.4 Advanced → Established0.5% Unlikely0.2%AI labour shock Extremeplans fail×3.6 S08Advanced EducationArtificial Intelligence 12.3
5AndorraEurope9.9 Transitional → Foundational0.5% Unlikely0.1%Regional war spillover Major+Severe pandemic Extremeplans fail×2.3 S10Foundational EducationBiotechnology & Health Technologies 0.2
6MontenegroEurope9.3 Transitional → Foundational0.5% Unlikely0.1%Regional war spillover Major+Severe pandemic Extremeplans fail×2.5 S08Foundational EducationBiotechnology & Health Technologies 2
7AlgeriaAfrica8.7 Foundational → Nascent0.5% Unlikely0.1%Breadbasket failure Extreme+Severe pandemic Majorplans fail×2.8 S06Population HealthSovereign Capital & External Financial Power 5.6
8PalestineGulf and Middle East6.4 Foundational → Nascent0.4% Unlikely0.1%Regional war spillover Major+Breadbasket failure Extremeplans fail×2.2 S06Early Childhood DevelopmentSovereign Capital & External Financial Power 2.8
9Saint Vincent & GrenadinesLatin America and Caribbean6.1 Foundational → Nascent0.4% Unlikely0.1%Breadbasket failure Major+Severe pandemic Extremeplans fail×2.5 S10Population HealthBiotechnology & Health Technologies 0.4
10CyprusEurope11.9 Transitional → Foundational0.4% Unlikely0.1%Regional war spillover Major+Severe pandemic Extremeplans fail×2.7 S08Foundational EducationBiotechnology & Health Technologies 3.8
12MaldivesSouth Asia7.6 Foundational → Nascent0.4% Unlikely0.1%Global funding seizure Major+AI labour shock Extremeplans fail×2.2 S08Advanced EducationArtificial Intelligence 1.3
11CubaLatin America and Caribbean10.8 Transitional → Foundational0.4% Unlikely0.1%Breadbasket failure Major+Severe pandemic Extremeplans fail×2.8 S08Population HealthFiscal Capacity & Public Finance 4.5
14San MarinoEurope9.6 Transitional → Foundational0.4% Unlikely0.1%Regional war spillover Major+Severe pandemic Extremeplans fail×2.0 S10Foundational EducationBiotechnology & Health Technologies 0
13MaltaEurope12.4 Established → Foundational0.4% Unlikely0.1%Regional war spillover Major+Severe pandemic Extremeplans fail×2.5 S10Foundational EducationBiotechnology & Health Technologies 4.4
15VenezuelaLatin America and Caribbean6.5 Foundational → Nascent0.4% Unlikely0.1%Breadbasket failure Major+Severe pandemic Extremeplans fail×2.4 S10Population HealthFiscal Capacity & Public Finance 2.8
18LatviaEurope12.4 Established → Transitional0.3% Unlikely0.1%Regional war spillover Major+Severe pandemic Extremeplans fail×3.0 S10Foundational EducationBiotechnology & Health Technologies 5.6
16HungaryEurope12.8 Established → Transitional0.3% Unlikely0.1%Regional war spillover Major+Severe pandemic Extremeplans fail×3.0 S10Foundational EducationInformation Environment & Strategic Communication 9.3
17SlovakiaEurope12.2 Established → Transitional0.3% Unlikely0.1%Regional war spillover Major+Severe pandemic Extremeplans fail×3.1 S10Foundational EducationBiotechnology & Health Technologies 6.6
19GreeceEurope12.0 Transitional → Foundational0.3% Unlikely0.1%Global funding seizure Major+AI labour shock Extremeplans fail×3.0 S10Advanced EducationArtificial Intelligence 6.3
23LibyaAfrica4.9 Nascent → Inception0.3% Unlikelyunder 0.1%Breadbasket failure Major+Severe pandemic Extremeplans fail×2.2 S10Population HealthBiotechnology & Health Technologies 1.4
22MauritaniaAfrica3.9 Nascent → Inception0.3% Unlikely0.1%Breadbasket failure Extreme+Severe pandemic Severe×2.4 S06Early Childhood DevelopmentSovereign Capital & External Financial Power 3.2
20SloveniaEurope13.5 Established → Transitional0.3% Unlikely0.1%Regional war spillover Major+Severe pandemic Extremeplans fail×3.1 S10Foundational EducationInformation Environment & Strategic Communication 8
21IcelandEurope14.5 Established → Transitional0.3% Unlikelyunder 0.1%Regional war spillover Major+Severe pandemic Extremeplans fail×3.2 S10Foundational EducationBiotechnology & Health Technologies 6
26TogoAfrica4.9 Nascent → Inception0.3% Unlikelyunder 0.1%Breadbasket failure Extreme+Severe pandemic Severe×2.2 S06Population HealthSovereign Capital & External Financial Power 3.2
25SeychellesAfrica8.5 Foundational → Nascent0.3% Unlikelyunder 0.1%Breadbasket failure Major+Severe pandemic Extremeplans fail×2.5 S10Population HealthBiotechnology & Health Technologies 0.8

Showing 1–25 of 197 nations · page 1 of 8

Neighbouring outcomes

A failure outcome is met when the basket falls a full band, which is three points. A prosperity outcome is met when the basket rises half a band, 1.5 points: in this model gains from a scenario are smaller and slower than losses, so the bar is set lower and the difference is stated.