Capable digital government
Public administration delivers interoperable digital services that people can use competently and that meet tested standards of reliability, accuracy and inclusion.
Why it matters
Better administration reduces delay and cost while improving access to public services.
Signs it has been reached
- Public services complete transactions faster with fewer errors
- Digital service use rises across disadvantaged groups
- Independent tests confirm service reliability and accessibility
Met when
The mean score of these 3 capability groups rises half a band (1.5 points).
- Digital & AI Competence
- Government Effectiveness & Public Administration
- Communications & Digital Infrastructure
Held by all three panel models.
Reverse stress test
Working backwards from this outcome to the scenarios and conditions most likely to produce it, nation by nation, over 10 years.
- Nations with a route
- 88
- of 197 · 12 reach the Frontier band
- Typical likelihood
- none
- median nation, over 10 years
- Leads most routes
- Outbreak defence succeeds
- 33 of 88 nations
- Typical headroom
- ×3.2
- times Standard Severe, nearest single scenario
What produces it
Each nation’s most likely route, counted three ways: the scenario that does most of the work, the form the route takes, and the capability where a change would move the result most.
Lead scenario
Nations
Form of the route
Nations
Two scenarios together
One scenario at Extreme
87
1
Binding capability
Nations
Biotechnology & Health Technologies
Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies
Information Environment & Strategic Communication
Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls
Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance
38
20
11
5
4
Likelihood, by region
One dot per nation. The bar marks each region’s mean. Further right is more likely.
- North America
- Europe
- China
- Indo-Pacific
- South Asia
- Gulf and Middle East
- Africa
- Latin America and Caribbean
- Russia and Eurasia
Most likely: Germany 25%, France 24%, United Kingdom 20%, South Korea 20%, Japan 20%.
Who is in a position to take it?
Each nation’s score on this basket today against the likelihood of the outcome.
- North America
- Europe
- China
- Indo-Pacific
- South Asia
- Gulf and Middle East
- Africa
- Latin America and Caribbean
- Russia and Eurasia
All 197 nations
The route shown is the most likely one, and the basket column shows the band the nation would move to. A full band is the same fall for every nation: for a strong nation it is serious but leaves it well above where a weak nation starts. Where no route was found, the closest approach is the furthest any condition moved the basket, against the 1.5 points needed.
All 197 nations
197 of 197 nations
Rank | Nation | Region | Basket | Likelihood | 3 years | Most likely route | Headroom | Moves first | Lever |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | Europe | 16.2 Advanced → Advanced | 25% Likely | 7.8% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Major | ×1.0 S17 | Communications & Digital Infrastructure | Artificial Intelligence 15.7 |
| 2 | France | Europe | 16.5 Advanced → Frontier | 24% Likely | 7.7% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Major | ×1.1 S17 | Communications & Digital Infrastructure · reaches Frontier | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 14.8 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | Europe | 16.8 Advanced → Frontier | 20% Likely | 6.4% | Automated discovery step Major+Chronic disease advance Major | ×1.1 S19 | Government Effectiveness & Public Administration · reaches Frontier | Health System Capability 16.3 |
| 4 | South Korea | Indo-Pacific | 17.4 Advanced → Frontier | 20% Likely | 6.2% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Major | ×1.1 S17 | Communications & Digital Infrastructure · reaches Frontier | Artificial Intelligence 16 |
| 5 | Japan | Indo-Pacific | 16.6 Advanced → Frontier | 20% Likely | 6.2% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Major | ×1.0 S17 | Communications & Digital Infrastructure · reaches Frontier | Artificial Intelligence 15.7 |
| 6 | Netherlands | Europe | 16.9 Advanced → Frontier | 19% Likely | 5.8% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Major | ×1.1 S20 | Government Effectiveness & Public Administration · reaches Frontier | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 13.7 |
| 7 | United States | North America | 17.2 Advanced → Frontier | 18% Likely | 5.7% | Automated discovery step Major+Chronic disease advance Major | ×1.0 S19 | Government Effectiveness & Public Administration · reaches Frontier | Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls 17.7 |
| 8 | Taiwan | Indo-Pacific | 16.0 Advanced → Advanced | 18% Likely | 5.7% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.3 S20 | Government Effectiveness & Public Administration | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 13.2 |
| 9 | Canada | North America | 16.3 Advanced → Advanced | 15% Likely | 4.8% | Automated discovery step Major+Chronic disease advance Major | ×1.1 S19 | Government Effectiveness & Public Administration | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 15.8 |
| 10 | Israel | Gulf and Middle East | 15.6 Advanced → Advanced | 15% Likely | 4.7% | Automated discovery step Major+Chronic disease advance Severe | ×1.2 S17 | Government Effectiveness & Public Administration | Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 14.8 |
| 11 | Sweden | Europe | 16.9 Advanced → Frontier | 13% Likely | 4.2% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.1 S20 | Government Effectiveness & Public Administration · reaches Frontier | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 14 |
| 12 | Switzerland | Europe | 16.5 Advanced → Frontier | 13% Likely | 4.0% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.3 S20 | Government Effectiveness & Public Administration · reaches Frontier | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 12.7 |
| 13 | Belgium | Europe | 15.0 Advanced → Advanced | 13% Likely | 4.0% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.3 S20 | Government Effectiveness & Public Administration | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 11 |
| 14 | Finland | Europe | 17.1 Advanced → Frontier | 12% Likely | 3.7% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.3 S20 | Government Effectiveness & Public Administration · reaches Frontier | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 12.7 |
| 15 | Australia | Indo-Pacific | 16.1 Advanced → Advanced | 12% Likely | 3.6% | Chronic disease advance Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.1 S19 | Government Effectiveness & Public Administration | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 14.3 |
| 16 | Spain | Europe | 14.8 Established → Advanced | 12% Likely | 3.6% | Chronic disease advance Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.4 S19 | Government Effectiveness & Public Administration | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 13.6 |
| 17 | Italy | Europe | 13.6 Established → Advanced | 12% Likely | 3.5% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.4 S17 | Government Effectiveness & Public Administration | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 13 |
| 18 | Austria | Europe | 15.0 Established → Advanced | 11% Likely | 3.3% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.5 S17 | Government Effectiveness & Public Administration | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 10.3 |
| 19 | China | China | 15.5 Advanced → Advanced | 9.5% Likely | 2.9% | Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.1 S17 | Communications & Digital Infrastructure | Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls 13.3 |
| 20 | Ireland | Europe | 15.3 Advanced → Advanced | 8.8% Likely | 2.7% | Chronic disease advance Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.5 S20 | Government Effectiveness & Public Administration | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 11 |
| 21 | Denmark | Europe | 16.8 Advanced → Frontier | 8.3% Likely | 2.5% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.2 S20 | Government Effectiveness & Public Administration · reaches Frontier | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 12 |
| 22 | Singapore | Indo-Pacific | 18.1 Frontier → Frontier | 8.2% Likely | 2.5% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.1 S17 | Communications & Digital Infrastructure · reaches Frontier | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 14.3 |
| 23 | Norway | Europe | 16.7 Advanced → Frontier | 8.1% Likely | 2.5% | Chronic disease advance Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.4 S20 | Government Effectiveness & Public Administration · reaches Frontier | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 12 |
| 24 | New Zealand | Indo-Pacific | 15.6 Advanced → Advanced | 7.7% Likely | 2.3% | Chronic disease advance Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.4 S19 | Government Effectiveness & Public Administration | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 10.2 |
| 25 | South Africa | Africa | 11.4 Transitional → Established | 6.9% Likely | 2.0% | Public service leap Severe+Chronic disease advance Major | ×1.4 S18 | Government Effectiveness & Public Administration | Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies 7.6 |
Showing 1–25 of 197 nations · page 1 of 8
Neighbouring outcomes
- Broad fall in strategic infrastructureFailure outcome
- Broad rise in strategic infrastructureProsperity outcome
- Broad fall in human capitalFailure outcome
- Broad rise in human capitalProsperity outcome
- Broad fall in governance and integrityFailure outcome
- Broad rise in governance and integrityProsperity outcome
- Failure of digital lifelinesFailure outcome
- Adaptable skilled workforceProsperity outcome
- Breakdown of state functionFailure outcome
- Rule of law failureFailure outcome
- Trusted public institutionsProsperity outcome
A failure outcome is met when the basket falls a full band, which is three points. A prosperity outcome is met when the basket rises half a band, 1.5 points: in this model gains from a scenario are smaller and slower than losses, so the bar is set lower and the difference is stated.