Broad rise in production and innovation
The 7 capability groups of production and innovation, taken together, rise half a band: the whole domain has stepped up, not one part of it.
Why it matters
A rise across a whole domain is what moves a nation up a tier.
Met when
The mean score of these 7 capability groups rises half a band (1.5 points).
- Economic Output & Productivity
- Labour & Employment
- Industrial & Sectoral Base
- Structural Transformation & Complexity
- Business Dynamism & Entrepreneurship
- Innovation & Commercialisation
- Technology Adoption & Diffusion
Reverse stress test
Working backwards from this outcome to the scenarios and conditions most likely to produce it, nation by nation, over 10 years.
- Nations with a route
- 52
- of 197 · 6 reach the Frontier band
- Typical likelihood
- none
- median nation, over 10 years
- Leads most routes
- Clean power threshold
- 26 of 52 nations
- Typical headroom
- ×4.7
- times Standard Severe, nearest single scenario
What produces it
Each nation’s most likely route, counted three ways: the scenario that does most of the work, the form the route takes, and the capability where a change would move the result most.
Lead scenario
Nations
Form of the route
Nations
Two scenarios together
One scenario at Extreme
51
1
Binding capability
Nations
Energy Technologies
Biotechnology & Health Technologies
Semiconductors & Advanced Computing
Artificial Intelligence
Resource Infrastructure
22
8
7
4
3
Likelihood, by region
One dot per nation. The bar marks each region’s mean. Further right is more likely.
- North America
- Europe
- China
- Indo-Pacific
- South Asia
- Gulf and Middle East
- Africa
- Latin America and Caribbean
- Russia and Eurasia
Most likely: South Korea 19%, Germany 16%, Singapore 12%, United Kingdom 12%, Japan 11%.
Who is in a position to take it?
Each nation’s score on this basket today against the likelihood of the outcome.
- North America
- Europe
- China
- Indo-Pacific
- South Asia
- Gulf and Middle East
- Africa
- Latin America and Caribbean
- Russia and Eurasia
All 197 nations
The route shown is the most likely one, and the basket column shows the band the nation would move to. A full band is the same fall for every nation: for a strong nation it is serious but leaves it well above where a weak nation starts. Where no route was found, the closest approach is the furthest any condition moved the basket, against the 1.5 points needed.
All 197 nations
197 of 197 nations
Rank | Nation | Region | Basket | Likelihood | 3 years | Most likely route | Headroom | Moves first | Lever |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | South Korea | Indo-Pacific | 16.6 Advanced → Frontier | 19% Likely | 6.0% | Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Major | ×1.2 S17 | Innovation & Commercialisation · reaches Frontier | Artificial Intelligence 16 |
| 2 | Germany | Europe | 17.2 Advanced → Frontier | 16% Likely | 5.0% | Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Major | ×1.2 S15 | Innovation & Commercialisation · reaches Frontier | Resource Infrastructure 13.5 |
| 3 | Singapore | Indo-Pacific | 16.2 Advanced → Advanced | 12% Likely | 3.8% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.3 S17 | Innovation & Commercialisation | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 14.3 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | Europe | 15.9 Advanced → Advanced | 12% Likely | 3.5% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.3 S17 | Innovation & Commercialisation | Health System Capability 16.3 |
| 5 | Japan | Indo-Pacific | 16.6 Advanced → Frontier | 11% Likely | 3.4% | Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.2 S17 | Industrial & Sectoral Base · reaches Frontier | Artificial Intelligence 15.7 |
| 6 | Netherlands | Europe | 16.4 Advanced → Frontier | 10% Likely | 3.2% | Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.3 S17 | Innovation & Commercialisation · reaches Frontier | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 14 |
| 7 | France | Europe | 16.0 Advanced → Advanced | 10% Likely | 3.1% | Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.3 S17 | Innovation & Commercialisation | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 14.8 |
| 8 | Sweden | Europe | 16.6 Advanced → Frontier | 10% Likely | 3.1% | Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.4 S15 | Innovation & Commercialisation · reaches Frontier | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 9.8 |
| 9 | Taiwan | Indo-Pacific | 15.5 Advanced → Advanced | 8.6% Likely | 2.6% | Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.3 S15 | Innovation & Commercialisation | Artificial Intelligence 12.3 |
| 10 | Italy | Europe | 13.5 Established → Established | 6.9% Likely | 2.1% | Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.5 S15 | Innovation & Commercialisation | Artificial Intelligence 11.3 |
| 11 | China | China | 15.5 Advanced → Advanced | 6.7% Likely | 2.0% | Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.3 S17 | Innovation & Commercialisation | Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls 13.3 |
| 12 | Finland | Europe | 15.5 Advanced → Advanced | 5.9% Likely | 1.8% | Clean power threshold Severe+Automated discovery step Major | ×1.4 S15 | Industrial & Sectoral Base | Resource Infrastructure 10 |
| 13 | Spain | Europe | 13.7 Established → Advanced | 5.5% Likely | 1.7% | Clean power threshold Severe+Automated discovery step Major | ×1.4 S15 | Industrial & Sectoral Base | Energy Technologies 12 |
| 14 | Switzerland | Europe | 16.5 Advanced → Frontier | 5.3% Likely | 1.6% | Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.5 S17 | Industrial & Sectoral Base · reaches Frontier | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 11.2 |
| 15 | Canada | North America | 15.3 Advanced → Advanced | 4.8% Possible | 1.4% | Automated discovery step Severe+Outbreak defence succeeds Major | ×1.4 S17 | Innovation & Commercialisation | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 10.2 |
| 16 | Belgium | Europe | 14.8 Established → Advanced | 3.8% Possible | 1.1% | Clean power threshold Severe+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.6 S15 | Innovation & Commercialisation | Resource Infrastructure 9.3 |
| 17 | Israel | Gulf and Middle East | 14.9 Established → Advanced | 3.3% Possible | 1.0% | Automated discovery step Extreme | ×1.4 S17 | Innovation & Commercialisation | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 13.7 |
| 18 | Austria | Europe | 15.0 Advanced → Advanced | 3.3% Possible | 1.0% | Clean power threshold Severe+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.7 S15 | Innovation & Commercialisation | Energy Technologies 8 |
| 19 | Denmark | Europe | 15.9 Advanced → Advanced | 2.5% Possible | 0.8% | Automated discovery step Severe+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.6 S20 | Innovation & Commercialisation | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 12 |
| 20 | Ireland | Europe | 14.3 Established → Advanced | 2.3% Possible | 0.7% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Extreme | ×2.0 S20 | Innovation & Commercialisation | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 11 |
| 21 | Australia | Indo-Pacific | 14.8 Established → Advanced | 2.2% Possible | 0.7% | Automated discovery step Severe+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.8 S20 | Innovation & Commercialisation | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 14.3 |
| 23 | Poland | Europe | 12.9 Established → Established | 1.8% Possible | 0.5% | Clean power threshold Severe+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.6 S15 | Industrial & Sectoral Base | Energy Technologies 9.4 |
| 24 | Czechia | Europe | 12.6 Established → Established | 1.8% Possible | 0.5% | Clean power threshold Severe+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.6 S15 | Industrial & Sectoral Base | Energy Technologies 8 |
| 22 | Norway | Europe | 14.9 Established → Advanced | 1.8% Possible | 0.5% | Automated discovery step Severe+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.8 S20 | Innovation & Commercialisation | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 12 |
| 25 | Hungary | Europe | 11.8 Transitional → Established | 1.1% Possible | 0.3% | Clean power threshold Extreme+Automated discovery step Major | ×2.0 S15 | Industrial & Sectoral Base | Energy Technologies 8 |
Showing 1–25 of 197 nations · page 1 of 8
Neighbouring outcomes
- Broad fall in production and innovationFailure outcome
- Higher-value manufacturingProsperity outcome
- Adaptable skilled workforceProsperity outcome
- Loss of industrial capacityFailure outcome
- Research translated into valueProsperity outcome
- Higher-value international businessProsperity outcome
A failure outcome is met when the basket falls a full band, which is three points. A prosperity outcome is met when the basket rises half a band, 1.5 points: in this model gains from a scenario are smaller and slower than losses, so the bar is set lower and the difference is stated.