O16 · Prosperity outcome · Domain · Production & Innovation

Broad rise in production and innovation

The 7 capability groups of production and innovation, taken together, rise half a band: the whole domain has stepped up, not one part of it.

Why it matters

A rise across a whole domain is what moves a nation up a tier.

Met when

The mean score of these 7 capability groups rises half a band (1.5 points).

  • Economic Output & Productivity
  • Labour & Employment
  • Industrial & Sectoral Base
  • Structural Transformation & Complexity
  • Business Dynamism & Entrepreneurship
  • Innovation & Commercialisation
  • Technology Adoption & Diffusion
Read with care
Third illustrative run, on the second-pass scenario set. The capability scores are candidate ratings and the test settings were drafted with the scenario records in the second pass; neither has been adopted. Scores are from the GINC National Capability Index 2026, which describes them as candidate ratings. Exposure is set nation by nation from the CIA World Factbook 2025 and the scenario's regional exposure. Results show the method working on real scores; they are not findings about any nation. How the tests work.

Reverse stress test

Working backwards from this outcome to the scenarios and conditions most likely to produce it, nation by nation, over 10 years.

Nations with a route
52
of 197 · 6 reach the Frontier band
Typical likelihood
none
median nation, over 10 years
Leads most routes
Clean power threshold
26 of 52 nations
Typical headroom
×4.7
times Standard Severe, nearest single scenario

What produces it

Each nation’s most likely route, counted three ways: the scenario that does most of the work, the form the route takes, and the capability where a change would move the result most.

Form of the route

Nations

Two scenarios together

One scenario at Extreme

51

1

Binding capability

Nations

Energy Technologies

Biotechnology & Health Technologies

Semiconductors & Advanced Computing

Artificial Intelligence

Resource Infrastructure

22

8

7

4

3

Likelihood, by region

One dot per nation. The bar marks each region’s mean. Further right is more likely.

051015Likelihood over 10 years, per centNorth America 2North America mean: 2.4United StatesEurope 42Europe mean: 2.5GermanyChina 1China mean: 6.7Indo-Pacific 30Indo-Pacific mean: 1.8South KoreaSingaporeSouth Asia 8South Asia mean: 0.1Gulf and Middle East 16Gulf and Middle East mean: 0.3EgyptAfrica 53Africa mean: 0.0Latin America and Caribbean 33Latin America and Caribbean mean: 0.0BrazilRussia and Eurasia 12Russia and Eurasia mean: 0.0
  • North America
  • Europe
  • China
  • Indo-Pacific
  • South Asia
  • Gulf and Middle East
  • Africa
  • Latin America and Caribbean
  • Russia and Eurasia

Most likely: South Korea 19%, Germany 16%, Singapore 12%, United Kingdom 12%, Japan 11%.

Who is in a position to take it?

Each nation’s score on this basket today against the likelihood of the outcome.

02.557.51012.51517.5051015Basket score today (0 to 20)Likelihood (per cent)South KoreaGermanySingaporeUnited KingdomJapanChinaIndiaUnited States
  • North America
  • Europe
  • China
  • Indo-Pacific
  • South Asia
  • Gulf and Middle East
  • Africa
  • Latin America and Caribbean
  • Russia and Eurasia

All 197 nations

The route shown is the most likely one, and the basket column shows the band the nation would move to. A full band is the same fall for every nation: for a strong nation it is serious but leaves it well above where a weak nation starts. Where no route was found, the closest approach is the furthest any condition moved the basket, against the 1.5 points needed.

All 197 nations

197 of 197 nations

Rank
Nation
Region
Basket
Likelihood
3 years
Most likely route
Headroom
Moves first
Lever
1South KoreaIndo-Pacific16.6 Advanced → Frontier19% Likely6.0%Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Major×1.2 S17Innovation & Commercialisation · reaches FrontierArtificial Intelligence 16
2GermanyEurope17.2 Advanced → Frontier16% Likely5.0%Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Major×1.2 S15Innovation & Commercialisation · reaches FrontierResource Infrastructure 13.5
3SingaporeIndo-Pacific16.2 Advanced → Advanced12% Likely3.8%Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe×1.3 S17Innovation & CommercialisationInformation Environment & Strategic Communication 14.3
4United KingdomEurope15.9 Advanced → Advanced12% Likely3.5%Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe×1.3 S17Innovation & CommercialisationHealth System Capability 16.3
5JapanIndo-Pacific16.6 Advanced → Frontier11% Likely3.4%Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Severe×1.2 S17Industrial & Sectoral Base · reaches FrontierArtificial Intelligence 15.7
6NetherlandsEurope16.4 Advanced → Frontier10% Likely3.2%Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Severe×1.3 S17Innovation & Commercialisation · reaches FrontierSemiconductors & Advanced Computing 14
7FranceEurope16.0 Advanced → Advanced10% Likely3.1%Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Severe×1.3 S17Innovation & CommercialisationSemiconductors & Advanced Computing 14.8
8SwedenEurope16.6 Advanced → Frontier10% Likely3.1%Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Severe×1.4 S15Innovation & Commercialisation · reaches FrontierSemiconductors & Advanced Computing 9.8
9TaiwanIndo-Pacific15.5 Advanced → Advanced8.6% Likely2.6%Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Severe×1.3 S15Innovation & CommercialisationArtificial Intelligence 12.3
10ItalyEurope13.5 Established → Established6.9% Likely2.1%Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Severe×1.5 S15Innovation & CommercialisationArtificial Intelligence 11.3
11ChinaChina15.5 Advanced → Advanced6.7% Likely2.0%Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Severe×1.3 S17Innovation & CommercialisationRegulatory Governance & Strategic Controls 13.3
12FinlandEurope15.5 Advanced → Advanced5.9% Likely1.8%Clean power threshold Severe+Automated discovery step Major×1.4 S15Industrial & Sectoral BaseResource Infrastructure 10
13SpainEurope13.7 Established → Advanced5.5% Likely1.7%Clean power threshold Severe+Automated discovery step Major×1.4 S15Industrial & Sectoral BaseEnergy Technologies 12
14SwitzerlandEurope16.5 Advanced → Frontier5.3% Likely1.6%Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Severe×1.5 S17Industrial & Sectoral Base · reaches FrontierSemiconductors & Advanced Computing 11.2
15CanadaNorth America15.3 Advanced → Advanced4.8% Possible1.4%Automated discovery step Severe+Outbreak defence succeeds Major×1.4 S17Innovation & CommercialisationSemiconductors & Advanced Computing 10.2
16BelgiumEurope14.8 Established → Advanced3.8% Possible1.1%Clean power threshold Severe+Automated discovery step Severe×1.6 S15Innovation & CommercialisationResource Infrastructure 9.3
17IsraelGulf and Middle East14.9 Established → Advanced3.3% Possible1.0%Automated discovery step Extreme×1.4 S17Innovation & CommercialisationSemiconductors & Advanced Computing 13.7
18AustriaEurope15.0 Advanced → Advanced3.3% Possible1.0%Clean power threshold Severe+Automated discovery step Severe×1.7 S15Innovation & CommercialisationEnergy Technologies 8
19DenmarkEurope15.9 Advanced → Advanced2.5% Possible0.8%Automated discovery step Severe+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe×1.6 S20Innovation & CommercialisationInformation Environment & Strategic Communication 12
20IrelandEurope14.3 Established → Advanced2.3% Possible0.7%Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Extreme×2.0 S20Innovation & CommercialisationBiotechnology & Health Technologies 11
21AustraliaIndo-Pacific14.8 Established → Advanced2.2% Possible0.7%Automated discovery step Severe+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe×1.8 S20Innovation & CommercialisationInformation Environment & Strategic Communication 14.3
23PolandEurope12.9 Established → Established1.8% Possible0.5%Clean power threshold Severe+Automated discovery step Severe×1.6 S15Industrial & Sectoral BaseEnergy Technologies 9.4
24CzechiaEurope12.6 Established → Established1.8% Possible0.5%Clean power threshold Severe+Automated discovery step Severe×1.6 S15Industrial & Sectoral BaseEnergy Technologies 8
22NorwayEurope14.9 Established → Advanced1.8% Possible0.5%Automated discovery step Severe+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe×1.8 S20Innovation & CommercialisationBiotechnology & Health Technologies 12
25HungaryEurope11.8 Transitional → Established1.1% Possible0.3%Clean power threshold Extreme+Automated discovery step Major×2.0 S15Industrial & Sectoral BaseEnergy Technologies 8

Showing 1–25 of 197 nations · page 1 of 8

Neighbouring outcomes

A failure outcome is met when the basket falls a full band, which is three points. A prosperity outcome is met when the basket rises half a band, 1.5 points: in this model gains from a scenario are smaller and slower than losses, so the bar is set lower and the difference is stated.