Broad rise in strategic infrastructure
The 10 capability groups of strategic infrastructure, taken together, rise half a band: the whole domain has stepped up, not one part of it.
Why it matters
A rise across a whole domain is what moves a nation up a tier.
Met when
The mean score of these 10 capability groups rises half a band (1.5 points).
- Resource Infrastructure
- Agriculture & Food Infrastructure
- Energy Infrastructure
- Water, Sanitation & Waste Infrastructure
- Advanced Manufacturing
- Transport Infrastructure
- Communications & Digital Infrastructure
- Financial Infrastructure
- Social Infrastructure
- Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure
Reverse stress test
Working backwards from this outcome to the scenarios and conditions most likely to produce it, nation by nation, over 10 years.
- Nations with a route
- 63
- of 197 · 6 reach the Frontier band
- Typical likelihood
- none
- median nation, over 10 years
- Leads most routes
- Outbreak defence succeeds
- 23 of 63 nations
- Typical headroom
- ×4.2
- times Standard Severe, nearest single scenario
What produces it
Each nation’s most likely route, counted three ways: the scenario that does most of the work, the form the route takes, and the capability where a change would move the result most.
Lead scenario
Nations
Form of the route
Nations
Two scenarios together
One scenario at Extreme
58
5
Binding capability
Nations
Biotechnology & Health Technologies
Energy Technologies
Information Environment & Strategic Communication
Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls
Artificial Intelligence
13
12
9
6
5
Likelihood, by region
One dot per nation. The bar marks each region’s mean. Further right is more likely.
- North America
- Europe
- China
- Indo-Pacific
- South Asia
- Gulf and Middle East
- Africa
- Latin America and Caribbean
- Russia and Eurasia
Most likely: South Korea 12%, Taiwan 12%, Germany 12%, Netherlands 11%, Sweden 11%.
Who is in a position to take it?
Each nation’s score on this basket today against the likelihood of the outcome.
- North America
- Europe
- China
- Indo-Pacific
- South Asia
- Gulf and Middle East
- Africa
- Latin America and Caribbean
- Russia and Eurasia
All 197 nations
The route shown is the most likely one, and the basket column shows the band the nation would move to. A full band is the same fall for every nation: for a strong nation it is serious but leaves it well above where a weak nation starts. Where no route was found, the closest approach is the furthest any condition moved the basket, against the 1.5 points needed.
All 197 nations
197 of 197 nations
Rank | Nation | Region | Basket | Likelihood | 3 years | Most likely route | Headroom | Moves first | Lever |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | South Korea | Indo-Pacific | 16.3 Advanced → Frontier | 12% Likely | 3.9% | Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.2 S17 | Resource Infrastructure · reaches Frontier | Artificial Intelligence 16 |
| 2 | Taiwan | Indo-Pacific | 14.5 Established → Advanced | 12% Likely | 3.6% | Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.4 S15 | Communications & Digital Infrastructure | Artificial Intelligence 12.3 |
| 3 | Germany | Europe | 16.3 Advanced → Frontier | 12% Likely | 3.5% | Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.3 S15 | Communications & Digital Infrastructure · reaches Frontier | Artificial Intelligence 15.7 |
| 4 | Netherlands | Europe | 15.8 Advanced → Advanced | 11% Likely | 3.3% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.3 S20 | Social Infrastructure | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 13.7 |
| 5 | Sweden | Europe | 14.9 Established → Advanced | 11% Likely | 3.3% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.4 S20 | Social Infrastructure | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 14 |
| 6 | France | Europe | 16.6 Advanced → Frontier | 11% Likely | 3.3% | Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.4 S17 | Communications & Digital Infrastructure · reaches Frontier | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 14.8 |
| 7 | Japan | Indo-Pacific | 16.8 Advanced → Frontier | 11% Likely | 3.2% | Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.2 S17 | Communications & Digital Infrastructure · reaches Frontier | Artificial Intelligence 15.7 |
| 8 | Singapore | Indo-Pacific | 14.5 Established → Advanced | 9.4% Likely | 2.9% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.3 S20 | Social Infrastructure | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 14.3 |
| 9 | Switzerland | Europe | 13.8 Established → Advanced | 9.2% Likely | 2.8% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.5 S20 | Social Infrastructure | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 12.7 |
| 10 | United Kingdom | Europe | 16.0 Advanced → Advanced | 9.1% Likely | 2.7% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.4 S17 | Social Infrastructure | Health System Capability 16.3 |
| 11 | Belgium | Europe | 13.8 Established → Advanced | 7.3% Likely | 2.2% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.5 S20 | Social Infrastructure | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 11 |
| 12 | Canada | North America | 15.8 Advanced → Advanced | 6.7% Likely | 2.0% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.5 S17 | Social Infrastructure | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 13.7 |
| 13 | Finland | Europe | 14.3 Established → Advanced | 5.9% Likely | 1.8% | Clean power threshold Extreme | ×1.6 S15 | Resource Infrastructure | Resource Infrastructure 10 |
| 14 | Italy | Europe | 14.5 Established → Advanced | 5.2% Likely | 1.6% | Clean power threshold Extreme | ×1.6 S15 | Resource Infrastructure | Energy Technologies 11.6 |
| 15 | Spain | Europe | 15.0 Established → Advanced | 5.2% Likely | 1.5% | Clean power threshold Extreme | ×1.5 S15 | Resource Infrastructure | Energy Technologies 12 |
| 16 | Israel | Gulf and Middle East | 13.8 Established → Advanced | 4.6% Possible | 1.4% | Automated discovery step Extreme | ×1.5 S17 | Communications & Digital Infrastructure | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 13.7 |
| 17 | China | China | 17.4 Advanced → Frontier | 4.5% Possible | 1.4% | Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.3 S17 | Communications & Digital Infrastructure · reaches Frontier | Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls 13.3 |
| 18 | United States | North America | 18.4 Frontier → Frontier | 3.1% Possible | 0.9% | Automated discovery step Extreme | ×1.3 S17 | Agriculture & Food Infrastructure · reaches Frontier | Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls 17.7 |
| 19 | Austria | Europe | 12.8 Established → Established | 3.1% Possible | 0.9% | Clean power threshold Severe+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.8 S17 | Communications & Digital Infrastructure | Artificial Intelligence 10 |
| 20 | Ireland | Europe | 11.6 Transitional → Established | 2.8% Possible | 0.9% | Automated discovery step Severe+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.8 S20 | Social Infrastructure | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 11 |
| 21 | Australia | Indo-Pacific | 15.6 Advanced → Advanced | 2.2% Possible | 0.6% | Automated discovery step Severe+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.7 S20 | Social Infrastructure | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 14.3 |
| 22 | Denmark | Europe | 13.4 Established → Advanced | 2.1% Possible | 0.6% | Automated discovery step Severe+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.5 S20 | Social Infrastructure | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 12 |
| 23 | Czechia | Europe | 12.1 Established → Established | 1.9% Possible | 0.5% | Clean power threshold Extreme+Automated discovery step Major | ×1.8 S15 | Resource Infrastructure | Energy Technologies 8 |
| 24 | Norway | Europe | 14.9 Established → Advanced | 1.9% Possible | 0.6% | Automated discovery step Severe+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.7 S20 | Social Infrastructure | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 12 |
| 26 | Türkiye | Gulf and Middle East | 13.6 Established → Advanced | 1.8% Possible | 0.5% | Market access opening Severe+Middle East settlement Severe | ×1.4 S14 | Energy Infrastructure | Justice System & Fundamental Rights 9.3 |
Showing 1–25 of 197 nations · page 1 of 8
Neighbouring outcomes
- Broad fall in strategic infrastructureFailure outcome
- Assured space servicesProsperity outcome
- Higher-value manufacturingProsperity outcome
- Collapse in energy securityFailure outcome
- Failure of digital lifelinesFailure outcome
- Food and water failureFailure outcome
- Reliable low-cost energyProsperity outcome
- Secure food and water supplyProsperity outcome
- Capable digital governmentProsperity outcome
- Deeper long-term financeProsperity outcome
- Loss of industrial capacityFailure outcome
- Rupture in trade and supplyFailure outcome
A failure outcome is met when the basket falls a full band, which is three points. A prosperity outcome is met when the basket rises half a band, 1.5 points: in this model gains from a scenario are smaller and slower than losses, so the bar is set lower and the difference is stated.