Broad fall in strategic infrastructure
The 10 capability groups of strategic infrastructure, taken together, fall a full band: the whole domain is weaker, not one part of it.
Why it matters
A fall across a whole domain cannot be made good from inside it, and shows in the national index.
Met when
The mean score of these 10 capability groups falls a full band (3 points).
- Resource Infrastructure
- Agriculture & Food Infrastructure
- Energy Infrastructure
- Water, Sanitation & Waste Infrastructure
- Advanced Manufacturing
- Transport Infrastructure
- Communications & Digital Infrastructure
- Financial Infrastructure
- Social Infrastructure
- Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure
Reverse stress test
Working backwards from this outcome to the scenarios and conditions most likely to produce it, nation by nation, over 10 years.
- Nations with a route
- 172
- of 197
- Typical likelihood
- 0.2%
- median nation, over 10 years
- Leads most routes
- Regional war spillover
- 86 of 172 nations
- Typical headroom
- ×2.6
- times Standard Severe, nearest single scenario
What produces it
Each nation’s most likely route, counted three ways: the scenario that does most of the work, the form the route takes, and the capability where a change would move the result most.
Lead scenario
Nations
Form of the route
Nations
Two scenarios together
One scenario, with plans failing
159
13
Weakest buffer
Nations
Maritime Power
Resource Infrastructure
Financial System Depth & Access
Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power
Health System Capability
52
29
24
19
10
Likelihood, by region
One dot per nation. The bar marks each region’s mean. Further right is more likely.
- North America
- Europe
- China
- Indo-Pacific
- South Asia
- Gulf and Middle East
- Africa
- Latin America and Caribbean
- Russia and Eurasia
Most likely: Iran 1.5%, North Korea 1.4%, Georgia 1.2%, Armenia 1.2%, Laos 1.0%.
Does a strong starting point protect?
Each nation’s score on this basket today against the likelihood of the outcome.
- North America
- Europe
- China
- Indo-Pacific
- South Asia
- Gulf and Middle East
- Africa
- Latin America and Caribbean
- Russia and Eurasia
All 197 nations
The route shown is the most likely one, and the basket column shows the band the nation would move to. A full band is the same fall for every nation: for a strong nation it is serious but leaves it well above where a weak nation starts. Where no route was found, the closest approach is the furthest any condition moved the basket, against the 3 points needed.
All 197 nations
197 of 197 nations
Rank | Nation | Region | Basket | Likelihood | 3 years | Most likely route | Headroom | Breaks first | Lever |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iran | Gulf and Middle East | 10.8 Transitional → Foundational | 1.5% Possible | 0.5% | Regional war spillover Severe+Breadbasket failure Majorplans fail | ×2.4 S06 | Energy Infrastructure | Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 6.5 |
| 2 | North Korea | Indo-Pacific | 5.8 Nascent → Inception | 1.4% Possible | 0.4% | Regional war spillover Extremeplans fail | ×2.0 S03 | Resource Infrastructure | Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 1.8 |
| 3 | Georgia | Russia and Eurasia | 7.9 Foundational → Nascent | 1.2% Possible | 0.4% | Regional war spillover Severe+Hybrid coercion Severeplans fail | ×2.3 S03 | Energy Infrastructure | Maritime Power 3 |
| 4 | Armenia | Russia and Eurasia | 6.9 Foundational → Nascent | 1.2% Possible | 0.4% | Regional war spillover Extremeplans fail | ×2.1 S03 | Resource Infrastructure | Maritime Power 0.3 |
| 6 | Laos | Indo-Pacific | 4.9 Nascent → Inception | 1.0% Possible | 0.3% | Regional war spillover Extreme+Hybrid coercion Major | ×1.9 S03 | Energy Infrastructure | Maritime Power 0 |
| 5 | Latvia | Europe | 9.7 Transitional → Foundational | 1.0% Possible | 0.3% | Regional war spillover Severe+Hybrid coercion Severeplans fail | ×2.5 S03 | Energy Infrastructure | Resource Infrastructure 4.8 |
| 7 | Lithuania | Europe | 10.8 Transitional → Foundational | 0.9% Unlikely | 0.3% | Regional war spillover Severe+Hybrid coercion Severeplans fail | ×2.6 S03 | Energy Infrastructure | Maritime Power 4.8 |
| 8 | Bahrain | Gulf and Middle East | 9.0 Foundational → Nascent | 0.9% Unlikely | 0.3% | Regional war spillover Extremeplans fail | ×2.3 S03 | Resource Infrastructure | Maritime Power 5.8 |
| 9 | Djibouti | Africa | 4.0 Nascent → Inception | 0.9% Unlikely | 0.3% | Breadbasket failure Severe+Core disaster Severeplans fail | ×1.9 S07 | Water, Sanitation & Waste Infrastructure | Financial System Depth & Access 3.2 |
| 10 | Iceland | Europe | 9.6 Transitional → Foundational | 0.9% Unlikely | 0.3% | Regional war spillover Severe+Hybrid coercion Severeplans fail | ×2.6 S03 | Energy Infrastructure | Maritime Power 3.8 |
| 11 | Malta | Europe | 8.8 Foundational → Nascent | 0.9% Unlikely | 0.3% | Regional war spillover Severe+Hybrid coercion Severeplans fail | ×2.1 S03 | Energy Infrastructure | Resource Infrastructure 3.3 |
| 12 | Kuwait | Gulf and Middle East | 9.5 Transitional → Foundational | 0.9% Unlikely | 0.3% | Regional war spillover Extremeplans fail | ×2.3 S03 | Resource Infrastructure | Maritime Power 5.3 |
| 13 | Slovenia | Europe | 10.8 Transitional → Foundational | 0.9% Unlikely | 0.3% | Regional war spillover Extremeplans fail | ×2.5 S03 | Resource Infrastructure | Maritime Power 3 |
| 14 | Brunei | Indo-Pacific | 7.0 Foundational → Nascent | 0.9% Unlikely | 0.3% | Hybrid coercion Severe+Core disaster Severeplans fail | ×2.5 S07 | Energy Infrastructure | Financial System Depth & Access 7.2 |
| 15 | Cyprus | Europe | 8.4 Foundational → Nascent | 0.8% Unlikely | 0.2% | Regional war spillover Severe+Hybrid coercion Severeplans fail | ×2.2 S03 | Energy Infrastructure | Resource Infrastructure 3.3 |
| 16 | Montenegro | Europe | 6.7 Foundational → Nascent | 0.8% Unlikely | 0.3% | Regional war spillover Severe+Hybrid coercion Severeplans fail | ×2.2 S03 | Energy Infrastructure | Maritime Power 2.8 |
| 17 | North Macedonia | Europe | 7.2 Foundational → Nascent | 0.8% Unlikely | 0.2% | Regional war spillover Severe+Hybrid coercion Severeplans fail | ×2.1 S03 | Energy Infrastructure | Maritime Power 0 |
| 18 | Slovakia | Europe | 11.0 Transitional → Foundational | 0.8% Unlikely | 0.2% | Regional war spillover Extremeplans fail | ×2.5 S03 | Resource Infrastructure | Maritime Power 0.5 |
| 19 | Philippines | Indo-Pacific | 9.6 Transitional → Foundational | 0.8% Unlikely | 0.2% | Hybrid coercion Severe+Core disaster Severeplans fail | ×2.7 S07 | Energy Infrastructure | Social Infrastructure 9.4 |
| 21 | Luxembourg | Europe | 10.2 Transitional → Foundational | 0.8% Unlikely | 0.2% | Regional war spillover Severe+Hybrid coercion Severeplans fail | ×2.2 S03 | Energy Infrastructure | Maritime Power 0 |
| 20 | Switzerland | Europe | 13.8 Established → Transitional | 0.8% Unlikely | 0.2% | Regional war spillover Extremeplans fail | ×2.6 S03 | Resource Infrastructure | Maritime Power 0.3 |
| 22 | Taiwan | Indo-Pacific | 14.5 Established → Transitional | 0.8% Unlikely | 0.2% | Regional war spillover Severe+Hybrid coercion Severeplans fail | ×3.0 S03 | Energy Infrastructure | Alliances & Security Cooperation 8.5 |
| 24 | Kosovo | Europe | 5.1 Nascent → Inception | 0.8% Unlikely | 0.2% | Regional war spillover Severe+Hybrid coercion Extreme | ×2.0 S03 | Energy Infrastructure | Cyber & Electromagnetic Operations 2.7 |
| 23 | Bosnia & Herzegovina | Europe | 6.6 Foundational → Nascent | 0.8% Unlikely | 0.2% | Regional war spillover Severe+Hybrid coercion Severeplans fail | ×2.1 S03 | Energy Infrastructure | Maritime Power 1.3 |
| 27 | Qatar | Gulf and Middle East | 11.3 Transitional → Foundational | 0.7% Unlikely | 0.2% | Regional war spillover Extremeplans fail | ×2.6 S03 | Resource Infrastructure | Maritime Power 6.5 |
Showing 1–25 of 197 nations · page 1 of 8
Neighbouring outcomes
- Broad rise in strategic infrastructureProsperity outcome
- Assured space servicesProsperity outcome
- Higher-value manufacturingProsperity outcome
- Collapse in energy securityFailure outcome
- Failure of digital lifelinesFailure outcome
- Food and water failureFailure outcome
- Reliable low-cost energyProsperity outcome
- Secure food and water supplyProsperity outcome
- Capable digital governmentProsperity outcome
- Deeper long-term financeProsperity outcome
- Loss of industrial capacityFailure outcome
- Rupture in trade and supplyFailure outcome
A failure outcome is met when the basket falls a full band, which is three points. A prosperity outcome is met when the basket rises half a band, 1.5 points: in this model gains from a scenario are smaller and slower than losses, so the bar is set lower and the difference is stated.