Broad rise in critical technology
The 10 capability groups of critical technology, taken together, rise half a band: the whole domain has stepped up, not one part of it.
Why it matters
A rise across a whole domain is what moves a nation up a tier.
Met when
The mean score of these 10 capability groups rises half a band (1.5 points).
- Advanced Materials & Manufacturing
- Energy Technologies
- Semiconductors & Advanced Computing
- Artificial Intelligence
- Quantum Technologies
- Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies
- Sensing, Timing & Navigation
- Robotics & Autonomous Systems
- Biotechnology & Health Technologies
- Space Technologies
Reverse stress test
Working backwards from this outcome to the scenarios and conditions most likely to produce it, nation by nation, over 10 years.
- Nations with a route
- 58
- of 197 · 4 reach the Frontier band
- Typical likelihood
- none
- median nation, over 10 years
- Leads most routes
- Automated discovery step
- 21 of 58 nations
- Typical headroom
- ×5.0
- times Standard Severe, nearest single scenario
What produces it
Each nation’s most likely route, counted three ways: the scenario that does most of the work, the form the route takes, and the capability where a change would move the result most.
Lead scenario
Nations
Form of the route
Nations
Two scenarios together
One scenario at Standard Severe
One scenario at Extreme
52
4
2
Binding capability
Nations
Biotechnology & Health Technologies
Semiconductors & Advanced Computing
Artificial Intelligence
Information Environment & Strategic Communication
Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls
22
12
6
5
4
Likelihood, by region
One dot per nation. The bar marks each region’s mean. Further right is more likely.
- North America
- Europe
- China
- Indo-Pacific
- South Asia
- Gulf and Middle East
- Africa
- Latin America and Caribbean
- Russia and Eurasia
Most likely: Germany 23%, France 23%, South Korea 22%, Japan 19%, United Kingdom 19%.
Who is in a position to take it?
Each nation’s score on this basket today against the likelihood of the outcome.
- North America
- Europe
- China
- Indo-Pacific
- South Asia
- Gulf and Middle East
- Africa
- Latin America and Caribbean
- Russia and Eurasia
All 197 nations
The route shown is the most likely one, and the basket column shows the band the nation would move to. A full band is the same fall for every nation: for a strong nation it is serious but leaves it well above where a weak nation starts. Where no route was found, the closest approach is the furthest any condition moved the basket, against the 1.5 points needed.
All 197 nations
197 of 197 nations
Rank | Nation | Region | Basket | Likelihood | 3 years | Most likely route | Headroom | Moves first | Lever |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Germany | Europe | 16.7 Advanced → Frontier | 23% Likely | 7.2% | Automated discovery step Severe | ×0.9 S17 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing · reaches Frontier | Artificial Intelligence 15.7 |
| 1 | France | Europe | 16.5 Advanced → Frontier | 23% Likely | 7.2% | Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.0 S17 | Advanced Materials & Manufacturing · reaches Frontier | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 14.8 |
| 3 | South Korea | Indo-Pacific | 16.1 Advanced → Advanced | 22% Likely | 6.9% | Automated discovery step Severe | ×0.9 S17 | Advanced Materials & Manufacturing | Artificial Intelligence 16 |
| 4 | Japan | Indo-Pacific | 17.1 Advanced → Frontier | 19% Likely | 5.8% | Automated discovery step Severe | ×0.9 S17 | Artificial Intelligence · reaches Frontier | Artificial Intelligence 15.7 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | Europe | 16.2 Advanced → Advanced | 19% Likely | 5.8% | Automated discovery step Major+Chronic disease advance Major | ×1.0 S17 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 14 |
| 6 | Netherlands | Europe | 14.0 Established → Advanced | 17% Likely | 5.4% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Major | ×1.0 S17 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 14 |
| 7 | Singapore | Indo-Pacific | 12.6 Established → Established | 17% Likely | 5.2% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Major | ×1.0 S17 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies | Advanced Materials & Manufacturing 13.1 |
| 8 | Canada | North America | 13.6 Established → Advanced | 16% Likely | 4.8% | Automated discovery step Major+Chronic disease advance Major | ×1.1 S17 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 10.2 |
| 9 | Taiwan | Indo-Pacific | 12.8 Established → Established | 14% Likely | 4.2% | Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.1 S17 | Advanced Materials & Manufacturing | Artificial Intelligence 12.3 |
| 10 | Sweden | Europe | 13.5 Established → Advanced | 14% Likely | 4.2% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.2 S17 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 14 |
| 11 | Switzerland | Europe | 13.4 Established → Advanced | 12% Likely | 3.5% | Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.1 S17 | Advanced Materials & Manufacturing | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 11.2 |
| 14 | Belgium | Europe | 11.3 Transitional → Established | 12% Likely | 3.5% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.2 S17 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 11 |
| 12 | Finland | Europe | 11.7 Transitional → Established | 12% Likely | 3.5% | Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.4 S17 | Advanced Materials & Manufacturing | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 8.5 |
| 13 | Spain | Europe | 11.6 Transitional → Established | 12% Likely | 3.5% | Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.5 S17 | Advanced Materials & Manufacturing | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 7.5 |
| 15 | Australia | Indo-Pacific | 12.2 Established → Established | 10% Likely | 3.1% | Automated discovery step Major+Chronic disease advance Severe | ×1.4 S19 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 15.2 |
| 16 | Italy | Europe | 13.0 Established → Established | 8.1% Likely | 2.4% | Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.3 S17 | Advanced Materials & Manufacturing | Artificial Intelligence 11.3 |
| 17 | Israel | Gulf and Middle East | 14.8 Established → Advanced | 7.5% Likely | 2.3% | Automated discovery step Major+Chronic disease advance Severe | ×1.1 S17 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies | Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance 14.8 |
| 18 | Austria | Europe | 9.9 Transitional → Transitional | 6.5% Likely | 1.8% | Automated discovery step Severe+Chronic disease advance Major | ×1.3 S17 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies | Artificial Intelligence 10 |
| 19 | Denmark | Europe | 9.9 Transitional → Transitional | 6.0% Likely | 1.8% | Automated discovery step Major+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.5 S20 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 12 |
| 20 | Norway | Europe | 10.5 Transitional → Transitional | 5.2% Likely | 1.6% | Automated discovery step Extreme | ×1.6 S17 | Advanced Materials & Manufacturing | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 5.8 |
| 21 | Ireland | Europe | 7.1 Foundational → Foundational | 5.1% Likely | 1.5% | Automated discovery step Extreme | ×1.6 S17 | Advanced Materials & Manufacturing | Robotics & Autonomous Systems 7.5 |
| 22 | China | China | 17.8 Advanced → Frontier | 4.8% Possible | 1.4% | Clean power threshold Major+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.0 S17 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing · reaches Frontier | Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls 13.3 |
| 24 | Czechia | Europe | 8.0 Foundational → Transitional | 3.7% Possible | 1.0% | Clean power threshold Severe+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.8 S17 | Energy Technologies | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 6.8 |
| 23 | Poland | Europe | 9.4 Transitional → Transitional | 3.7% Possible | 1.0% | Clean power threshold Severe+Automated discovery step Severe | ×1.8 S17 | Energy Technologies | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 6.2 |
| 25 | New Zealand | Indo-Pacific | 7.3 Foundational → Foundational | 2.3% Possible | 0.7% | Chronic disease advance Severe+Outbreak defence succeeds Severe | ×1.7 S19 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 10.2 |
Showing 1–25 of 197 nations · page 1 of 8
Neighbouring outcomes
- Broad fall in critical technologyFailure outcome
- Loss of advanced technology baseFailure outcome
- Assured space servicesProsperity outcome
- Frontier AI and computeProsperity outcome
- Higher-value manufacturingProsperity outcome
- Collapse in energy securityFailure outcome
- Failure of digital lifelinesFailure outcome
- Reliable low-cost energyProsperity outcome
- Strategic awareness failureFailure outcome
- Stronger health and biotechnologyProsperity outcome
A failure outcome is met when the basket falls a full band, which is three points. A prosperity outcome is met when the basket rises half a band, 1.5 points: in this model gains from a scenario are smaller and slower than losses, so the bar is set lower and the difference is stated.